Acyl derivatives of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole

Only 3-acylamino-1,2,4-triazoles were isolated in the acylation of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with acid chlorides that contain strong electron acceptor substituents. Acylation takes place in the 2 position when aliphatic and aromatic acid chlorides are used as the acylating agents. The action of methoxy- and ethoxyformyl chlorides leads to the formation of 1- and 2-alkoxycarbonyl-3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles. When N-acyl-3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles are heated, they undergo intermolecular trans-aminoacylation to 3-acylamino-1,2,4-triazoles, which exist in the solid phase in the form of amido and imido tautomers. Under the conditions of massspectroscopic analysis the percentage of the imido form increases as the electronacceptor capacity of the substituent increases.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1414–1419, October, 1980.     

Reaction of arylidene derivatives of Meldrum's acid with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole

The condensation of arylidene derivatives of Meldrum's acid with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole in nitrobenzene leads to 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-ones. In DMF the reaction proceeds with the formation of arylsubstituted N-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylamino)propionamides. Ukrainian Research Institute for the Pharmacotherapy of Endocrine Diseases, Kharkov 310002. Kharkov State University, Kharkov 310077, Ukraine     

Unusual reaction of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with 1,3-diiodopropan-2-one

3-Amino-1,4-bis(2-oxopropyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazolium triiodide is the product of the reaction of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with 1,3-diiodopropan-2-one in acetone in the absence of bases and phase-transfer catalysts. In dimethyl sulfoxide, conversely, a water soluble polyionene consisting of three aminotriazole rings bound by 1,3-dimethylenecarbonyl bridges is formed. The effect of the solvent on the alkylation of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with 1,3-diiodopropan-2-one was studied.     

A novel N-N bond cleavage reaction of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole derivatives

5-Substituted-4-amino-3-thiol-1, 2, 4-triazoles (1a- b) react with orthonitrochloro- benzene or para-nitrochlorobenzene to give N-N bond cleavage products 2a-d, one structure of which (2b) has been unambiguously confirmed by an X-ray structural analysis.     

Electronic absorption spectra of 3-chloro- and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole derivatives

The manifestation of acid-base interactions in the electronic absorption spectra of 32 1,2,4-triazole derivatives was studied. Ionization of the heteroring does not have a substantial effect on the energies of the electron transitions of 3-chloro-5-substituted 1,2,4-triazoles but causes changes in the extinctions of the absorption bands of 3-amino-5-substituted triazoles.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 546–548, April, 1977.     

Formation of N-vinyl derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole

Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, p. 856, June, 1989.     

N-Amination of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid: Synthesis of 1,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole

N-Amination of the 3(5)-amino-1,2,4-triazolide anion with hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid is studied. This method provided an access to the previously unknown 1,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole.     

Synthesis of 3-Azido-5-amino-1,2,4-triazole

3-Azido-5-amino-1,2,4-triazole was obtained from 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole in two ways: by partial diazotization-substitution directly in the substrate or at its primarily nitrosation, and also with the use of direct or indirect protection of an amino group with subsequent conversion into azido compound followed by deprotection.     

Cyclecondensation of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with substituted methyl cinnamates

The reaction of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole ( 1 ) with substituted methyl cinnamates 2a-h leads selectively to the formation of 7-aryl-6,7-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5(4H)-ones 3a-h . The structure eluci dation of the products is based on ir, ¹H and ¹³C nmr measurements and X-ray diffraction.     

Unusual heterocyclization of chalcone podands with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole

A new type of intramolecular cyclization of 1,5-bis[2-(E-3-oxo-3-phenylprop-1-enyl)-phenoxy]-3-oxapentane with 3-aminotriazole promoted by potassium ions was discovered. A cascade mechanism for the formation of crownophane with 4,7-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine fragment was suggested. Effects of oligooxyethylene fragment of the chalcone podand and acid-base catalysis on the selectivity of the cyclocondensation processes and degree of oxidation of triazolopyrimidine fragments were studied. The product structures were confirmed by IR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction study.     

Regioselection in the reaction of 3-amino-5-benzylthio-1,2,4-triazole with unsymmetrical 1,3-diketones

The results of a study of the regioselection in the reaction of 3-amino-5-benzylthio-1,2,4-triazole with several unsymmetrical 1,3-diketones are reported. The 1,3-diketones studied are 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione, benzoylacetone and 2-acetylcyclopentanone. Chemical, spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic data are presented to support structural assignments of the major reaction products.     

Synthesis and photochemical degradation of N-arylmethyl derivatives of the herbicide 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole

Reaction of an arylmethyl halide with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole ( 1 ) allows the preparation of the three N-aryl-methyl derivatives of 1 bearing the substituent on the heterocyclic nitrogen atoms. In basic medium (methoxide anion in DMF or methanol, or in benzene by phase transfer catalysis), the isomers 3 and 5 substituted at N-1 and N-2 respectively are obtained, while the isomer 4 is isolated from neutral medium (DMF). The isomers 3 and 4 may be also prepared by cyclization of appropriate formylguanidinium derivatives. 3-Arylmethylamino-1,2,4-triazoles 2 may be obtained through reaction of 3-chloro-1,2,4-triazole ( 6 ) with arylmethylamines. Photolysis of the N-arylmethyl-3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles 2-5 in methanol or water-methanol mixture, induces homolytic and heterolytic cleavage of the arylmethyl-C-N bond giving rise to 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole ( 1 ). Thus, compounds 2-5 with arylmethyl groups able to absorb solar light may be considered as potential photoactivatable herbicides.     

Synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. 3. Formation and structure of new 1,2,4-triazole derivatives

Treatment of N(3)-[(2-cyano-2-ethoxycarbonyl)vinyl]amino-N(4),N(4)-dimethylaminomethylenehydrazones of aromatic carbonyl compounds with hot acetic acid resulted in the formation of symmetrical gem-bis-(3-dimethylamino-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methanes, (3-dimethylamino-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)arylmethyl acetates, and (3-dimethylamino-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)alkenes of a gem-diaryl type depending upon whether the carbonyl compound was aldehyde or ketone.     

Thermoanalytical study of the pesticide 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole

Thermoanalytical study of the pesticide 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (ATA) has been carried out, using simultaneous DTA-TG in nitrogen flow, in order to know its thermal behaviour and stability. These techniques have been further complemented using evolved gas analysis and mass spectroscopy (EGA-MS). Two different stages of ATA decomposition were observed: after the first decomposition step, a mixture of compounds is obtained, according to MS data, being the principal component a compound of molecular weight 126. It is formed by a first order reaction mechanism, according to the kinetic study, withE _a=124±8 kJ·mol^?1. The second decomposition step takes place about 735°C, with evolution of HCN and NH₃, being the final weight loss 96%.     

Formation of derivatives of 1,2,4-triazoloquinazolines in the reactions of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles with cyclohexanone

Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 999–1000, July, 1990.