共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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The combination of broadband pulses from a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) pumped by a standard 100 fs oscillator and pulse shaping is successfully employed for coherently controlled nonlinear spectroscopy. The pulse shaper manages not only to compress the PCF supercontinuum in a closed-loop optimization scheme but also to manipulate the phase at the same time for quantum control applications. This approach is demonstrated by single-beam coherent anti-Stokes Raman microspectroscopy and should be, due to its simplicity, well suited for general applications in nonlinear microscopy. 相似文献
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We have fabricated optically active ZnO inverse opals by infiltrating polystyrene (PS) opal templates using an electrodeposition process. Compared with bare ZnO films also prepared by electrodeposition, the three-dimensional (3D) ordered ZnO structure exhibits markedly enhanced photoluminescence. The effect of photonic band gap on PL spectra is also clearly observed from the ZnO inverse opal structure. 相似文献
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Fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals with tunable photonic properties by biotemplating
Daniel Van Opdenbosch Maren Johannes Xia Wu Helge Fabritius Cordt Zollfrank 《Photonics and Nanostructures》2012,10(4):516-522
Photonic crystals with tunable D-surface structures for possible high-temperature gas- and temperature-sensing applications were prepared by a biotemplating method. This included infiltrating colored scales of the beetle Entimus imperialis with an organopolysiloxane mixture followed by simultaneous combustion of the template and calcination of the cured organopolysiloxane. A high-yield inorganic silica-based replica of the original structure was obtained, which is capable of withstanding temperatures up to 600 °C. Light- and scanning electron microscopy combined with focused ion beam milling showed a precise replication of the whole scales and their internal D-surface structure. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the complete curing of the organopolysiloxanes and their transformation into amorphous silica during calcination. The dielectric constant of the manufactured materials determined by Abbé refractometry was ? = 2.3180 and used to perform band structure calculations utilizing the plane wave expansion method. By changing the chain length and degree of crosslinking of the organopolysiloxane precursor mixture, the lattice parameters and filling factors, and therefore the photonic properties of the replicas, could be tuned. 相似文献
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We study tunneling modes in a one-dimensional photonic crystal (1DPC) with multilayered periodic structures containing dispersive anisotropic single-negative (ASNG; permittivity- or permeability-negative) metamaterials. A defect layer is introduced into the proposed structure, and some unusual properties are found in contrast with that of a tunneling mode in PCs with isotropic single-negative (SNG) gaps. 相似文献
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Specific features of the defect modes of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) with an isotropic defect, as well as their photonic
density of states, Q factor, and emission, have been investigated. The effect of the thicknesses of the defect layer and the system as a whole,
the position of the defect layer, and the dielectric boundaries on the features of the defect modes have been analyzed. It
is shown that when the CLC layer is thin the density of states and emission intensity are maximum for the defect mode, whereas
when the CLC layer is thick, these peaks are observed at the edges of the photonic band gap. Similarly, when the gain is low,
the density of states and emission intensity are maximum for the defect mode, whereas at high gains these peaks are also observed
at the edges of the photonic band gap. The possibilities of low-threshold lasing and obtaining high-Q microcavities have been investigated. 相似文献
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Li Wang Sasa Zhang Qingpu Wang Jiaqi Chen Wei Jiang Ray T. Chen 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2009,95(2):329-334
Photonic crystal based superprism offers a way to design new optical components for beam steering and DWDM (Dense Wavelength
Division Multiplexing) application. Three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystals are especially attractive as they could offer
more control of the light beam. A FCT (Face-Centered-Tetragonal) woodpile structure has been fabricated using layer by layer
stacking techniques with E-Beam lithography. Special planarizations and processes have been introduced to ensure the survivability
and good alignment of the fabricated nanostructures. Scanning electron microscopy results proved the structure uniformity.
With the proper design, the structure exhibits superprism effects around 1550 nm, and such effects have been observed in the
experiments. 相似文献
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Observation of multiple higher-order stopgaps from three-dimensional chalcogenide glass photonic crystals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nicoletti E Zhou G Jia B Ventura MJ Bulla D Luther-Davies B Gu M 《Optics letters》2008,33(20):2311-2313
For the first time to our knowledge the observation of near-IR multiple higher-order stopgaps in three-dimensional photonic crystals (PhCs) fabricated using the direct-laser-writing method in thick chalcogenide glass films is reported. The fabrication and etching conditions necessary to realize well-defined structures are presented. The fabricated PhCs exhibit higher-order stopgaps, which are only evident in high-quality structures. The higher-order stopgaps observed permit these high-refractive-index and high-nonlinear PhCs to be used directly as functional photonic devices operating at telecommunication wavelengths without further miniaturizing structural dimensions. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional face-centered-cubic (fcc) photonic crystals (PhCs) are fabricated on quartz substrate using vertical deposition technique, and followed by annealing in a temperature range of 200-700 °C. The monodispersed SiO2 microspheres with a diameter of 220 nm in colloidal solution are synthesized using tetraethylorthosilicate as a precursor material. The as grown opal structure exhibits a strong photonic band gap (PBG) around 450 nm in the transmission spectrum. We find that the position of PBG peak in the spectrum is relevant to incident angle of light. Moreover, it is very sensitive to annealing temperature. It quickly shifts to short wavelength direction with annealing temperature increasing. The effect results from the decrease in refraction index due to the moisture evaporation in silica microspheres. 相似文献
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Hongliang Ren Jinghong Zhang Yali Qin Kai Liu Zhefu Wu Weisheng Hu Chun Jiang Yaohui Jin 《Optics Communications》2011,284(16-17):4073-4077
We design a compact ring resonator of surface modes based on photonic crystals (PCs). The structure is formed by sandwiching a surface mode ring waveguide (SMRW) into two parallel surface mode waveguide (SMW) based on two dimensional (2D) PCs. The SMRW is created on the surface of a circular photonic crystal (CPC) structure, where the wave propagates with high transmission efficiency. As a fundamental mode is introduced in the input SMW, at certain frequencies, the SMRW modes are enhanced because of resonance and the light-waves are coupled to the output SMW. It is demonstrated by the simulation results that the surface mode ring resonator has a low radiation loss with a very small size because of the good wave-guiding of surface mode based on PCs, and can be used in the future wavelength division multiplex (WDM) optics communication systems. 相似文献
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In this study, the design of a polarization-independent (dual-polarization) waveguide is presented by utilizing surface modes of photonic crystals. The waveguide structure operates in a frequency interval that is commonly shared by both transverse-electric (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) polarizations. The numerical calculations based on plane wave expansion and finite-difference time-domain methods are carried out to design and demonstrate a surface mode waveguide that provides confinement and guiding for both TE and TM modes. Once the relevant modes are properly excited, the high transmission efficiency of the photonic crystal surface waveguide is ensured. The demand to have polarization-insensitive devices makes our proposed design an important component for the photonic integrated circuit applications. Finally, we also propose a broadband surface mode photonic crystal waveguide with a bandwidth value of 28% for only TE polarization. 相似文献
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The transition from a photonic band-edge laser to a random laser in two-dimensional active photonic crystals is described. The lasing modes in the active photonic crystals shift from the edge of the photonic bandgap to the bulk of the gap when a certain amount of position and size disorder is introduced. The shift of lasing modes is determined with various gain profiles. The results show that the modulation of lasing modes is significant when the lasing transition wavelength overlaps the photonic bandgap. 相似文献
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Markowicz PP Tiryaki H Pudavar H Prasad PN Lepeshkin NN Boyd RW 《Physical review letters》2004,92(8):083903
We have observed a dramatic enhancement of third-harmonic generation in 3D polystyrene-air photonic crystals pumped by a near infrared laser beam. As the pump wavelength is tuned, the peak of the enhancement occurs when the third-harmonic wavelength approaches the short-wavelength edge of the band gap. We show that the origin of the enhancement is phase matching provided by the periodic structure of the photonic crystals. 相似文献
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Directional emission of light exiting a photonic crystal waveguide by a coherent action of radiative surface modes was recently demonstrated [E. Moreno et al., Phys. Rev. B 69 (2004) 121402], and subsequently the substantial enhancement of the directional emission was achieved by engineering the surface and adjusting relevant parameters [S.K. Morrison et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 (2005) 081110]. Here we present the analysis of surface modes causing directional emission by the plane wave expansion method and the finite-difference time-domain method. Then we numerically investigate the effects of surface termination on directional emission. We find another surface termination condition with a positive surface displacement. Our surface termination is more effective than the original structure, and nearly as effective as the termination for the enhancement. Besides, our termination is simpler than that for the enhancement. We confirm its effectiveness in the far-field beam profile and radiation intensity distribution of directional emission from our termination. 相似文献
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Transmission studies for one-dimensional photonic crystals(1DPCs)containing single-negative(SNG)materials inserted with multiple defects are presented.The numbers and positions of the defect modes inside zero-phase(zero-φeff)gap are found to be well characterized by effective medium theory. 相似文献