剑花中常量和微量元素的测定与分析

对剑花中的常量和微量元素进行了测定，结果表明，剑花中含有多种人体所需元素，其中常量元素Ｃａ，Ｍｇ含量较高，微量元素Ｚｎ含量极高，通过讨论，认为剑花对呼吸道疾病的疗效与这几种元素的含量有关。     

瓯柑中微量元素的测定

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)，对瓯柑籽、果皮、果肉汁中10种微量元素进行了测定。结果表明，瓯柑籽、果皮、果肉汁中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素，且瓯柑籽、果皮中的微量元素含量普遍高于肉汁中的微量元素的含量，这为瓯柑药效功能的进一步研究和资源综合开发利用提供科学依据。     

微量元素与环境污染（一）

科学家们发现古代人和现代人体中微量元素含量比较，古人与今人必需微量元素含量相差无几，而现代人毒害元素含量却远比古代人要高得多。由于必需微量元素在人体内可以抑制毒害元素对人体的部分侵害作用，人为地预防由于工业污染而不断增加的毒害元索在人体内积累，适当提高人体必需微量元素的吸收是极为必要的。     

湛江市不同茶场出品的绿茶茶水中微量元素的测定分析

采用原子吸收法测定了湛江不同茶场出品的绿茶茶水中的锌、铜、铁、钙、镁、锰、镉、镍、铅的含量。结果显示，绿茶茶水中含有较丰富的多种矿物元素和人体必需的微量元素，不同茶场出品的绿茶茶水中微量元素含量有所不同，浸泡次数不同，微量元素含量不同，第一次浸泡的茶水中微量元素的含量明显大于第二次浸泡。     

ICP-AES法测定浙江雪胆中的微量元素

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪（ICP-AES）对浙江雪胆和中华雪胆水溶性部分、甲醇提取物和全样中的8种微量元素进行了测定。结果表明，浙江雪胆中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素，且微量元素的含量明显高于中华雪胆，这为浙江雪胆的进一步的开发利用提供科学依据。     

传统藏药材波棱瓜的微量元素分析

对传统藏药材波棱瓜中12种微量元素进行了分析。结果显示，在波棱瓜中人体必需微量元素Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Co、Ni、Cr、Se等含量较高；对西藏地区不同产地的波棱瓜中的微量元素含量作比较，有极显著差异。提示在选用药材时，应重视其产地。     

火焰原子吸收法测定中草药海金沙茎中五种金属元素的含量

目的运用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中草药海金沙茎中的Fe、zn、Mg、Ca、Cu5种微量元素的含量。方法用浓HNO3-HCIO4消解样品,采用标准曲线法测定其5种金属元素含量。结果所测的样品中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素。方法回收率在98.68％～104.4％之间,样品相对偏差小于5％。结论该法快速简便、重复性好、准确度好,适用于同类生物样品中微量元素的测定,结果令人满意。     

火焰原子吸收法测定中草药地胆草中微量元素的含量

目的运用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中草药地胆草中的Fe、Zn、Mg、Ca、Cu5种微量元素的含量。方法用浓HNO3-HCIO4消解样品,采用标准曲线法测定其五种金属元素含量。结果所测的样品中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素,Ca含量尤其丰富,高达12225μg／g。方法回收率在99．4％～104．0％之间,样品相对偏差小于5％。结论该法快速简便、重复性好、准确度好,适用于同类生物样品中微量元素的测定,结果令人满意。     

墨龙系列酒中无机元素含量研究

采用荧光、原子荧光、火焰光度、电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定了墨龙醇、弥猴桃乳酒、麒麟玉液中的27种无机元素。其中钾、镁、磷、钠、钙和铁、锰、锌、铜、锶、镍、铬等人体必需宏、微量元素含量丰富，含量和分别占所测元素加和量的99．0％～99．8％；而有害微量元素铅、汞、镉、铍含量较低，仅占0．005%～0.009%，远低于致毒量。     

火焰原子吸收法测定翼梗五味子中微量元素的含量

目的：运用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中草药翼梗五味子藤中的 Fe、 Zn、 Mg、 Ca、 Cu 5种微量元素的含量。方法用浓 HNO3-HClO4消解样品,采用标准曲线法测定其5种金属元素含量。结果所测的样品中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素, Ca 含量尤其丰富,高达15827μg/g。方法回收率在99．7％～105．0％之间,样品相对偏差小于5％。结论该法快速简便、重复性好、准确度好,适用于同类生物样品中微量元素的测定,结果令人满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.