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1.
In this paper, we study singular perturbation problems of some semi-linear second order elliptic equations with nonlinear boundary value conditions: where ε is a small positive parameter and u/ l is a directional derivative, which lies on an oblique vector (x,ε). We have given a construction of the asymptotic solutions and proof of their asymptotic correctness, which is based on the principle of contraction mapping.  相似文献   

2.
A class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems of weakly non- linear equation for fourth order on the interval[a,b]with two parameters is considered. Under suitable conditions,firstly,the reduced solution and formal outer solution are con- structed using the expansion method of power series.Secondly,using the transformation of stretched variable,the first boundary layer corrective term near x=a is constructed which possesses exponential attenuation behavior.Then,using the stronger transfor- mation of stretched variable,the second boundary layer corrective term near x=a is constructed,which also possesses exponential attenuation behavior.The thickness of second boundary layer is smaller than the first one and forms a cover layer near x=a. Finally,using the theory of differential inequalities,the existence,uniform validity in the whole interval[a,b]and asymptotic behavior of solution for the original boundary value problem are proved.Satisfying results are obtained.  相似文献   

3.
IntroductionThereweresomeresultsofstudyingonboundaryvalueproblemsforfunctionaldifferentialequation[1~6 ]byemployingthetoplolgicaldegreetheoryandsomefixedpointprinciplesinrecentyears.Buttheworktostudyboundaryvalueproblemsfordelaydifferentialequationwithsmallparameterbymeansofthetheoryofsingularperturbationrarelyappeared[7~11].Thereasonforitisthattheworktoconstructtheuppersolutionandlowersolutionforthecaseofdifferentialequationwithdelayisdifficult.Theauthorhasstudiedakindofboundaryvalueproblem…  相似文献   

4.
IntroductionInthispaper,westudiedakindofboundaryvalueproblems (BVPs)forsemi_linearretardeddifferentialequationwithnonlinearboundarycondition :    εx″(t) =f(t,x(t) ,x(t-ε) ,ε) ,  t∈(0 ,1 ) ,(1 )    x(t) =φ(t,ε) , t∈[-ε0 ,0 ] ,h(x(1 ) ,x′(1 ) ,ε) =A(ε) ,(2 )whereε>0isasmallparameterandε0 isasufficientlysmallpositiveconstant.ThereweremanyresultsofstudyingonsingularlyperturbedboundaryvalueproblemforretardeddifferentialequationinRefs.[1~5] .Butthosestudiespossessedanesse…  相似文献   

5.
IntroductionSince 1 958,Levsionandseveralotherauthors[1]- [4 ]havemadeasubstantialstudyforexistenceandestimateofsolutionsforthethird_ordersingularlyperturbedboundaryvalueproblemwithtwopointboundaryconditionsx( 0 ) =A ,x′( 0 ) =B ,x′( 1 ) =C ,orslightlyextensivelylinearbo…  相似文献   

6.
7.
Abstract A class of initial boundary value problems of differential-difference equations for reaction diffusion with a small time delay is considered. Under suitable conditions and by using the stretched variable method, a formal asymptotic solution is constructed. Then, by use of the theory of differential inequalities, the uniform validity of the solution is proved.  相似文献   

8.
Voronezh' Civil-Engineering Institute. Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 103–108, January, 1990.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, we consider the phenomenon of the boundary and interior layer interactions for a class of semilinear elliptic equation. Under some appropriate conditions,we get the existence of the exact solution for the problem and its high order uniformly valid expansion.  相似文献   

10.
Saint-Venant's problem consists in finding elastic deformations of an infinite prismatic body taking given values for the cross-sectional resultants of force and moment. Using the center manifold approach we show that all deformations having sufficiently small bounded strains lie on a finite-dimensional manifold. In particular, the flow on this manifold is described by a set of equations having exactly the form of the classical rod equations. Moreover, the set of semi-inverse solutions can be analyzed locally.  相似文献   

11.
I.Intr0ducti0n'Manyresultshavebeeng0tinstudyingthesingu1arperturbation0fboundaryvalueproblemfornonlinearsystemeg#=j(t,g,y',8)(l.l)bythemethodandthetechniqueofdiagonalizationl'~'l.Thepapersarebasedonsucha.conditionthattheeigenvaluesofJacobimatrixlu'offwit…  相似文献   

12.
We propose a construction of a singularly perturbed self-adjoint operator with a given compact set in its singularly continuous spectrum. In particular, the set can be a fractal of prescribed type. We use the construction of a singularly perturbed operator à for a given self-adjoint operator A in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ that solves the eigenvalue problem Ãψ i = λ iψi for a countable set Λ = {λ i} i=1 of real numbers λ i ∈ ?1, |λ i| < ∞, and an orthonormal system of vectors {ψ i}, i = 1, 2 …, under certain additional general conditions.  相似文献   

13.
I.1utroductlouWeconsidcrthenonlinearstateregulatorproblemsconsistingofthesystemontheinterval0't相似文献   

14.
A new approach for feedback linearization of attitude dynamics for rigid gas jet-actuated spacecraft control is introduced. The approach is aimed at providing global feedback linearization of the spacecraft dynamics while realizing a prescribed linear attitude deviation dynamics. The methodology is based on nonuniqueness representation of underdetermined linear algebraic equations solution via nullspace parametrization using generalized inversion. The procedure is to prespecify a stable second-order linear time-invariant differential equation in a norm measure of the spacecraft attitude variables deviations from their desired values. The evaluation of this equation along the trajectories defined by the spacecraft equations of motion yields a linear relation in the control variables. These control variables can be solved by utilizing the Moore–Penrose generalized inverse of the involved controls coefficient row vector. The resulting control law consists of auxiliary and particular parts, residing in the nullspace of the controls coefficient and the range space of its generalized inverse, respectively. The free null-control vector in the auxiliary part is projected onto the controls coefficient nullspace by a nullprojection matrix, and is designed to yield exponentially stable spacecraft internal dynamics, and singularly perturbed feedback linearization of the spacecraft attitude dynamics. The feedback control design utilizes the concept of damped generalized inverse to limit the growth of the Moore–Penrose generalized inverse, in addition to the concepts of singularly perturbed controls coefficient nullprojection and damped controls coefficient nullprojection to disencumber the nullprojection matrix from its rank deficiency, and to enhance the closed loop control system performance. The methodology yields desired linear attitude deviation dynamics realization with globally uniformly ultimately bounded trajectory tracking errors, and reveals a tradeoff between trajectory tracking accuracy and damped generalized inverse stability. The paper bridges a gap between the nonlinear control problem applied to spacecraft dynamics and some of the basic generalized inversion-related analytical dynamics principles.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper we consider singular perturbed phenomena of semilinear second ordersystems, under appropriate assumptions, the existence and asymptotic behavior asε→0+ of solution of vector boundary value problem are proved by constructing specialinvariant regions in which solutions display so-called boundary layer phenomena andangular layer phenomena.  相似文献   

16.
GENERALIZEDVARIATIONALPRINCIPLESOFSYMMETRICALELASTICITYPROBLEMOFLARGEDEFORMATIONSZhaoYu-xiang(赵玉祥)GuXiang-zhen(顾祥珍)LiHuan-qiu...  相似文献   

17.
A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for semilinear reaction diffusion equations with two parameters is considered, Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities, the existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the initial boundary value problem are studied.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper finite element approximations of a one-dimensional nonlinear boundary-value problem in finite elasticity are considered. Under reasonable conditions on the form of the constitutive equations, it is shown that optimal rates of convergence can be obtained inW 2 1. A criterion for the monotonicity of the stress operator is established. In addition,L p -estimates are also derived. A numerical example is included in which results are obtained that confirm some of the theoretical estimates.
Résumé On considère ici l'approximation par éléments finis pour le problème à limite, non linéare, à une dimension, d'élasticité finie. Sous les conditions raisonnables sur la forme des équations constitutives, c'est montré que l'on peut obtenir les taux optimaux de convergence dansW 2 1. On établit un critère pour la monotonicité de l'opérateur constraint. D'ailleurs, on conduit aussiL p -estimations. Un exemple numérique qui confirme quelques des estimations théoriques est inclus comme résultat.
  相似文献   

19.
20.
The step-like contrast structure for a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed optimal control problems is considered. The existence of the step-like contrast structure for the singularly perturbed optimal control problem is proved by equivalence, which is based on the necessary conditions. The authors not only give the conditions under which there exists a step-like contrast structure, but also determine where the internal transition time is. Meanwhile, the uniformly valid asymptotic expansion of the step-like contrast structure solution is constructed by the direct scheme method. Finally, an example is presented to show the result.  相似文献   

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