0-3型PZT/P[VDF(77)-TrFE(23)]铁电复合物的非线性介电系数

用自建的非线性介电测试装置测得了０ － ３ 型ＰＺＴ／Ｐ［ＶＤＦ（７７） － ＴｒＦＥ（２３）］ 铁电复合物厚片在不同场强和温度下的线性和非线性介电系数。对于ＰＺＴ 体积含量Φ＞ ０ ．３ 的复合物,介电系数ε１ 随测试场强的升高显著增大。在Φ＜ ０ ．１ 时,可用Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ－ Ｇａｒｎｅｔｔ 方程拟合实验结果。Ｂｒｕｇｇｅｍａｎ 方程适合于低电场（ ＜ １ ＭＶ／ｍ ） 下复合物介电系数的预测。随着退极化场系数Ｌｚ 的改变,用Ｙａｍａｄａ 模型可拟合不同场强下复合物介电系数随Φ的变化关系。ε１ 的温度依赖性显示了明显的热滞后效应。Φ值增大导致升温过程的居里温度Ｔｃ 降低。Φ＜ ０ ．３ 时,三阶非线性介电系数ε３ 随测试场强的升高而减小,而Φ＞ ０ ．４ 试样的ε３ 在６ＭＶ／ｍ 场强下出现极小值。高Φ值的复合物具有较大的ε３ 。高ＰＺＴ 含量的复合物在相变区出现较大的ε３值。ε３ 温度谱同样显示了与ε１ 类似的表观热滞后现象。     

0—3型PZT／P[VCF（77）—TrFE（23）]铁电复合物的非线性介电系数

用自建的非线性介电测试装置测得了０－３型ＰＺＴ／Ｐ「ＶＤＦ（７７）－ＴｒＦＥ（２３）」铁电复合物厚片在不同场强和温度下的线性和非线性介电系数。对于ＰＺＴ体积含量Φ〉０．３的复合物,介电系数ε１随测试场强的升高显著增大。在Φ〈０．１时,可用Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ－Ｇａｒｎｅｔｔ方程拟合实验结果。     

钛酸铅/聚[偏氟乙烯(70)-三氟乙烯(30)]复合物的非线性介电性质

用自建的非线性介电测试装置研究了陶瓷相被极化 (B1)以及陶瓷相和共聚物相都被极化 (B2)的钛酸铅 /聚 [偏氟乙烯 (70) 三氟乙烯 (30) ](PT/P[VDF(70) TrFE(30)])0-3型铁电复合物厚片在不同测试场强下的非线性介电系数 .对于PT含量∮>0.3的复合物 ,介电系数ε1随场强的升高明显增大 .在∮Lz 的变化 ,用Yamada模型可拟合不同场强下复合物介电系数随的变化关系 .二阶非线性介电系数ε2 随∮的升高而增大 ,B2的ε2 大于B1 ,说明B2具有较高的剩余极化 .三阶非线性介电系数ε3 随场强的升高而减小 ,且高∮值的复合物具有较大的ε3 .两相都被极化试样的ε3 小于仅陶瓷相被极化的试样 .     

共轭型聚合物三阶非线性光学材料的研究进展

综述了近10年共轭型聚合物三阶非线性光学材料取得的新进展。主要包括聚二乙炔及其衍生物、聚乙炔及其衍生物、聚噻吩及其衍生物、聚苯乙炔及其衍生物、聚苯腈及其衍生物以及聚苯胺类等。同时还简要介绍了共轭型聚合物三阶非线性光学材料的结构特点及分子设计。     

核-壳结构的硅烷偶联剂交联的SrTiO3/PVDF复合物薄膜的铁电和介电性能

通过溶液浇筑法制备了核-壳结构的硅烷偶联剂3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（3-APTS）交联的SrTiO₃/PVDF复合物薄膜,对其进行了XRD、FTIR、TG、DSC、SEM、介电和铁电性能测试。研究发现,使用硅烷偶联剂有助于SrTiO₃在复合物薄膜中实现均匀分散,其可能与硅烷偶联剂可以被用作交联剂连接聚合物和无机材料形成核-壳结构有关。SrTiO₃（ST）的引入有助于提高复合物薄膜的结晶性,但是会导致电活性β-晶相含量的轻微减少。当ST的质量含量达到30%时,复合物薄膜的介电常数可以增大至纯PVDF的2.5倍,并且不会引起介电损耗的明显增加;同时,该复合物薄膜的剩余极化率（P_s）也可以增大到原来的2倍左右。我们的研究表明,在PVDF中引入硅烷偶联剂表面改性的ST是制备具有良好分散性的复合物薄膜以及提升其铁电和介电性能的一种有效方法。     

核-壳结构的硅烷偶联剂交联的SrTiO3/PVDF复合物薄膜的铁电和介电性能

通过溶液浇筑法制备了核-壳结构的硅烷偶联剂3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（3-APTS）交联的SrTiO₃/PVDF复合物薄膜,对其进行了XRD、FTIR、TG、DSC、SEM、介电和铁电性能测试。研究发现,使用硅烷偶联剂有助于SrTiO₃在复合物薄膜中实现均匀分散,其可能与硅烷偶联剂可以被用作交联剂连接聚合物和无机材料形成核-壳结构有关。SrTiO₃（ST）的引入有助于提高复合物薄膜的结晶性,但是会导致电活性β-晶相含量的轻微减少。当ST的质量含量达到30%时,复合物薄膜的介电常数可以增大至纯PVDF的2.5倍,并且不会引起介电损耗的明显增加;同时,该复合物薄膜的剩余极化率（P_s）也可以增大到原来的2倍左右。我们的研究表明,在PVDF中引入硅烷偶联剂表面改性的ST是制备具有良好分散性的复合物薄膜以及提升其铁电和介电性能的一种有效方法。     

含噻吩环的新推-拉型多环电光聚合物中间体的三阶非线性光学系数的理论研究

以INDO/SCI方法为基础,利用完全态求和(SOS)公式,计算了一系列新推-拉型多环电光聚合物中间体的三阶非线性光学系数γ(一ω;ω,-ω,ω)和γ(0;0,0,0),研究了γ与分子骨架、给受取代基和噻吩环数目(共轭分子链长的关系)及其与外场频率的关系,表明在链不十分长时,γ与链长的2.69次方成正比。     

若干有机非线性光学材料的分子设计及 三阶非线性光学性质的理论研究①

On the basis of INDO/SCI method, using sum-over-states (SOS) method,the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities γ(-ω;ω,-ω,ω) and γ(0;0,0,0)of a series of organic molecules have been calculated. The effects of molecular backbone, donor substitutes, the number of thiophene-ring (namely the conjugated molecular length dependence) on the γ have been studied.     

Nd_2O_3陶瓷介质的介电性质

Nd_2O_3是一种用途非常广泛的稀土原料,在电子工业、激光技术、冶金工业、农业和轻工业等多个领域中都有应用。如电子工业中,它作为一种添加剂来改善电子陶瓷的性能;在磁性材料中,钕铁硼磁体被称为当代“磁王”;在激光晶体中,通过Nd_2O_3原料改性晶体性能也已被广泛地采用。过去人们对稀土氧化物的研究,一般是从化学或化学物理的角度出发,而对于它们的物理性能,特别是介电性质的研究尚少。我们曾对CeO_2陶瓷介质     

Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of Sol-Gel Derived YMnO3 Films

There has been considerable interest in ferroelectric (FE) films especially for non-volatile memories and ultra high density DRAM applications. Such FE films typically consist of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) with novel oxide contacts, or layered perovskite such as Sr2Bi2TaO9. Recently, there have been reports of sputtered YMnO3 films which exhibit a single polarization axis and do not contain any volatile species of Pb or Bi. Single crystal YMnO3 exhibits satisfactory polarization (6 C/cm2) and low coercive field (<20 kV/cm). Additionally, the dielectric constant of YMnO3 is quite low (<30) which should facilitate ferroelectric switching. In this study, sol-gel derived YMnO3 films were prepared on platinized Si wafers and their dielectric and ferroelectric properties were characterized. Their electrical properties will be discussed with respect to Y/Mn stoichiometry ratio, hexagonal phase development and processing conditions. The potential of YMnO3 as a material in non-volatile memories is evaluated.     

稀土复合磷酸盐无机抗菌材料对陶瓷活化水性能的影响

将稀土复合磷酸盐无机抗菌材料添加到陶瓷釉浆中制备具有活化水功能的抗菌陶瓷制品。用核磁共振技术(NMR)以及溶解氧测试技术研究添加稀土复合磷酸盐无机抗菌材料对陶瓷活化水性能影响机制,以及活化水功能陶瓷制品对植物种子发芽性能的影响。结果表明：添加稀土复合磷酸盐无机抗菌材料制备的抗菌陶瓷制品可使自来水的^17O-NMR半峰宽由115．36Hz降低到99．15Hz;提高水中溶氧量20％;蚕豆和花生种子4天发芽率可分别提高12．5％和7．5％。稀土复合磷酸盐无机抗菌材料具有增加陶瓷制品活化自来水性能、降低水分子缔合度,促进植物种子发芽的功能。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备含偶氮生色团的三阶非线性材料

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了含三阶非线性光学发色团DRl9硅氧烷染料的有机-无机复合材料(3),其结构经1H NMR和IR表征.研究了pH值对3微观形态及光学性能的影响.     

聚对二氧环己酮/CaCO3复合物的制备及其结晶性能研究

通过调节CaCO3晶须的含量,制备了一系列聚对二氧环己酮(PPDO )/CaCO3复合物(F),利用差示扫描量热计,偏光显微镜和X-射线衍射仪研究了F的结晶行为.研究结果表明,CaCO3晶须的加入并未明显改变PPDO的晶体结构;随着CaCO3晶须含量的增加,PPDO的球晶形态和F的热力学性能均发生了明显改变.     

Preparation of Crack-free 3Y-TZP/Al2O3 Composite Ceramic Fiber by Electrolysis-sol-gel Method

Polycrystalline 3Y-TZP/Al2O3 tetragonal zirconia fiber was obtained by the pyrolysis of gel fibers using zirconium oxychloride octahydrate(ZOC)as the raw material.The spinnable zirconia sol was prepared by electrolyzing the zirconium oxychloride octahydrate(ZOC)solution in the presence of acetic acid and sugar(sucrose,glucrose or fructose),in which the molar ratios of CH3COOH/ZOC and sugar/ZOC were 1.0-4.0 and 0.2-0.4,respectively.The prepared tetragonal zirconia fibers sintered at different temperatures showed smooth and crack-free surfaces with diameters of 5-10 μm.The addition of Al2O3 enhanced the sintering process and prevented the crystals from growing.Thermogravimetric analysis(TG),X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and scanning electron microscope(SEM)techniques were used to characterize the prepared fibers.     

二阶非线性光学聚合物材料研究进展

在介绍非线性光学效应和聚合物极化原理的基础上,综述了非线性光学聚合物材料的研究进展。     

Preparation and Dielectric Properties of YMnO3 Ferroelectric Thin Films by the Sol-Gel Method

Thin films of YMnO3 are proposed as a new candidate for non-volatile ferroelectric memory devices. They were prepared via solutions through two different processes: thermal decomposition and reflux using yttrium acetate tetrahydrate and manganese acetate tetrahydrate as starting materials. For coatings prepared by thermal decomposition process, the starting materials were dissolved in ethanol containing diethanolamine, and single phase YMnO3 was obtained with heat-treatment at 900°C. When the starting materials were refluxed using 2-ethoxyethanol as a solvent, single phase YMnO3 was obtained with heat-treatment at 800°C. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the 300 nm thick films with a stoichiometric Y/Mn ratio had many pinholes, and a very large dielectric loss, 0.83 at 100 kHz. Inclusion of 5–10% excess of Y in the coating solution produced dense structures with improved dielectric properties. The dielectric constant and loss tangent of the thin films with Y/Mn ratio of 1.00/0.90 were about 20 and 0.05 at 100 kHz, respectively.     

Synthesis of Micropore/Mesopore Composite Materials

The objective of this study was to synthesize micropore-mesopore composite materials by two-step crystallization. The colloidal MFI was first synthesized using a structure-directing agent tetrapropylammonium hydroxide as a template in the first step. This colloid was then self-assembled to form mesoporous structure by using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a surfactant. These materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, nitrogen sorption, SEM and TEM. Due to the thick walls produced, it cannot sustain the local strain caused by the crystallization: the mesostructure is collapsed upon heating. The mixed phases of MFI and MCM-41 were obtained by optimizing the synthesis times and reaction temperatures.     

Processing and Characterization of Sol-Gel Derived Modified PbTiO3 for Ferroelectric Composite Applications

Powders of (Pb_0.8Ca_0.2)(Ti_0.99Mn_0.01)O₃ have been prepared by sol-gel processing. A tetragonal phase is formed after heat treatment at as low as 800°C. The tetragonality was found to be 1.053±0.005 and Curie temperature 315°C. Composite films with 0–3 connectivity were prepared from 800°C heat treated powders and P(VDF-TrFE) by the solvent casting technique. Composites poled at 20 MV/m, exhibited a pyroelectric coefficient of 17.4 μC/m²K and a pyroelectric figure of merit (FOM_p=p/ε) of 0.51 μC/m²K.