共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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轴流风机转子通道内尖区三维流场 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
1引言高性能叶轮机研制的困难在于对其内部尤其是转子内以三维旋涡流动、湍流和非定常流为特征的复杂流动缺乏深入的了解和预估。利用热丝热膜、压力探针测量转子通道内流场需要有复杂的旋转位移机构和信号传输系统,文献[1]、文献[2]等利用旋转探针技术获得了反映压气机转子内三维流动的很宝贵的实验数据。激光多普勒测速技术(LDV)以测量的非接触式和动态的本质,能在不干扰流场的情况下,在固定参考系测量旋转部件中的流动。自从LDV成功地用于测量压气机转子内的流动以来[3],这项技术近年来有了长足的进步[4]。文献[5]用一台一维、… 相似文献
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为了减小载体振动对传统差动激光多普勒测速仪(LDV)测速精度的影响,提出了Janus配置的差动LDV,并对其速度测量的相对误差进行了理论分析与数值仿真。结果表明:Janus配置技术可以近似反演出载体上下振动时的俯仰角,并对速度进行补偿;载体上下振动对传统差动LDV的测量精度有较大影响,而对Janus配置的差动LDV的影响较小;在Janus配置的差动LDV中,当存在俯仰角且大小一定时,随着载体上下起伏速度与运行速度比值增大,速度测量的相对误差增大;当载体上下起伏速度与运行速度的比值为0.01,俯仰角小于10°时,Janus配置的差动LDV的速度测量的相对误差小于0.2%。 相似文献
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介质阻挡放电等离子体流动控制实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过平板实验和压气机叶栅实验研究了介质阻挡放电等离子体所产生的电动力对外流流动和内流流动边界层的加速作用.平板实验中采用LDV测量了介质阻挡放电等离子体在静止流场中诱导出的速度场,并研究了激励电压和频率对诱导速度大小的影响;在不同来流速度情况下,测量了等离子体激励对速度剖面的改变.通过低负荷和高负荷压气机叶栅实验,利用三孔探针研究了等离子体激励对栅后总压、速度以及流动分离的影响.实验中发现,流速低于20 m/s时,加电产生等离子体后,可显著改善栅后总压和速度分布;流速接近50 m/s时,等离子体仍会明显改变总压和速度的最小值;在低速下等离子体激励抑制流动分离是有效的. 相似文献
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Recent efforts in fluvial hydromechanics aim at the capability of reliably predicting fluvial flow, turbulence and mass transport by means of multi-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical models. For this purpose, most detailed and highly accurate experimental data are needed in order to calibrate and verify the simulation tools. An optimum, but so far non-existing measurement technique would provide the complete state-space representation of the investigated water body at a high spatial and temporal resolution. While this is far from being available, already well established optical methods, such as Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) and Digital Image Processing (DIP), seem to bear the potential for coming close to the optimum if applied in effective combination. Within this paper, several corresponding applications of LDV and DIP to the investigation of compound open-channel flow are described and discussed regarding their characteristic results, advantages and disadvantages as well as possible future improvements. 相似文献
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Experimental determination of the velocity distribution in the deformation zone is of significant importance to investigate the metal flow in both conventional and asymmetrical rolling processes. In this paper, a scanning laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) system, designed for measuring the velocity distributions in the deformation zone in plate rolling is reported. The LDV used for the rolling process is briefly described and then the scanning mechanism based on beam displacement by a rotating transparent plate is introduced. The relationship among the scanning distance, the beam-cross angle of the LDV system and the rotating angle of the plate is established. The scanning LDV was first tested with a rotating disk and then applied in the rolling process. The test results have demonstrated the feasibility of the scanning LDV. 相似文献
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Particle Imaging Velocimetry (PIV) and Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) measurements on a self-induced sloshing flow in a rectangular
tank had been conducted in the present study. The PIV measurement result was compared with LDV measurement result quantitatively
in order to evaluate the accuracy level of the PIV measurement. The comparison results show that the PIV and LDV measurement
results agree with each other well in general for both mean velocity and fluctuations of the velocity components. The average
disagreement level of the mean velocity between PIV and LDV measurement results was found to be within 3% of the target velocity
for the PIV system parameter selection. Bigger disagreements between the PIV and LDV measurement results were found to concentrate
at high shear regions. The spatial resolution and temporal resolution differences of the PIV and LDV measurements and the
limited frames of the PIV instantaneous results were suggested to be the main reasons for the disagreement. 相似文献
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In 1964, just a few years after the invention of the laser, a fluid velocity measurement based on the frequency shift of scattered light was made and the laser Doppler technique was born. This comprehensive review paper charts advances in the development and applications of laser Doppler vibrometry (LDV) since those first pioneering experiments. Consideration is first given to the challenges that continue to be posed by laser speckle. Scanning LDV is introduced and its significant influence in the field of experimental modal analysis described. Applications in structural health monitoring and MEMS serve to demonstrate LDV's applicability on structures of all sizes. Rotor vibrations and hearing are explored as examples of the classic applications. Applications in acoustics recognise the versatility of LDV as demonstrated by visualisation of sound fields. The paper concludes with thoughts on future developments, using examples of new multi-component and multi-channel instruments. 相似文献
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Digital particle imaging velocimetry (DPIV) is a powerful measurement technique, which can be used as an alternative or complementary approach to laser doppler velocimetry (LDV) in a wide range of research applications. The instantaneous planar velocity measurements obtained with PIV make it an attractive technique for use in the study of the complex flow fields encountered in turbomachinery. The planar nature of the technique also significantly reduces the facility run time over point-based techniques. Techniques for optical access, light sheet delivery, CCD camera technology and particulate seeding are discussed. Results from the successful application of the PIV technique to both the blade passage region of a transonic axial compressor and the diffuser region of a high speed centrifugal compressor are presented. Both instantaneous and time-averaged flow fields were obtained. The averaged flow field measurements are used to estimate the flow turbulence intensity. The instantaneous velocity vector maps obtained during compressor surge provide previously unobtainable insight into the complex flow field characteristics occurring during short lived surge events. These flow field maps illustrate the true power of the DPIV technique. 相似文献
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The behavior of bubbles confined in tubes and channels is important in medical and industrial applications. In these small spaces, traditional means of experimentally observing bubble dynamics are often impossible or significantly perturb the system. A laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) requires a narrow (<1 mm diameter) line-of-sight access for the beam and illumination of the bubble does not perturb its dynamics. LDV measurements of the resonance frequency of a bubble suspended in a small tank are presented to illustrate the utility of this measurement technique. The precision of the technique is similar to the precision of traditional acoustic techniques. 相似文献
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Subramanian V. Sankar Derek Y. Kamemoto William D. Bachalo 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》1993,10(6):321-331
A combined theoretical and experimental study has been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of using large, hollow micro-balloons as LDV seed particles. The study has focused on the ability of phase Doppler systems to size hollow microballoons, the ability of large micro-balloons to respond to high frequency spatial and temporal flow field variations, and the overall advantages and disadvantages of using large microballoons instead of conventional LDV seed particles, such as very small water droplets or polystyrene latex (PSL) particles. This paper discusses the development of a theoretical phase Doppler response model for stratified spheres, the experimental facility, and the theoretical and experimental results. 相似文献
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Joris Vanherzeele Mark Brouns Paolo Castellini Patrick Guillaume Milena Martarelli Daniele Ragni Enrico Primo Tomasini Steve Vanlanduit 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2007,45(1):19-26
This paper shows how a scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV), an instrument designed to measure vibrations of structures or objects, can be used in a non-traditional fashion to measure the flow around a cylinder. In particular the von Karmann vortex street which appears in the cylinder wake will be visualized. This is achieved by measuring the changes in the optical path induced by local fluctuation of air refraction index to which the laser vibrometer is sensitive.The measurements obtained with the LDV will be compared visually to measurements done with particle image velocimetry and also with CFD computations for one test case. The specific frequency of the Von Karmann street predicted by the vibrometer, will be compared numerically to the other techniques for two different sized cylinders at three different velocities. 相似文献