双[1,2-二(三氟甲基)乙烯-1,2-二硫基]镍与丁二烯反应的溶剂效应

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上研究了双[1,2-二(三氟甲基)乙烯-1,2-二硫基]镍(Ni[S2C2(CF3)2]2)与丁二烯的反应机理.采用极化连续介质模型(PCM),考察了溶剂对各反应驻点的电荷分布、偶极矩、溶剂化自由能的影响.计算结果表明:Ni[S2C2(CF3)2]2与丁二烯的反应为前线轨道对称性匹配的协同反应,溶剂介电常数的增大有利于稳定各反应驻点.同时在同种溶剂中,过渡态和产物稳定的程度大于反应物,从而反应更加容易进行.     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定酱油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇

建立了酱油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇(3-MCPD)残留量的同相萃取-气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)分析方法.利用SampliQ OPT固相萃取柱净化样品,考察了乙醇、丙酮、乙醚、乙醚-正已烷(9:1,V/V)4种洗脱液对3-MCPD回收效果的影响.洗脱液在室温下经氮气吹干后用双(三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺-三甲基氯硅烷(B...     

螺[1-氯-4-l-孟氧基-5-氧杂-6-氧代双环[3·1·0]己烷-2,3'-(4'-吗啉基-5'-l-孟氧基丁内酯)]合丙酮的合成及晶体结构

利用新手性源,5-(l-孟氧基)-3-氯-2(5H)-呋喃酮4与亲核试剂吗啉通过串联不对称双Michael加成/分子内亲核取代反应合成了一般方法难以得到的含有多个手性中心的螺-环丙烷双内酯化合物C32H50O7NCl.其单晶为C32H50O7NCl(OC3H6)0.5,正交晶系, 空间群为P212121, 晶胞参数a = 17.149(3), b = 20.384(4), c = 10.831(2) , V = 3786.1(12) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.097 g/cm3, F(000) = 1352, μ= 0.144 mm-1; 射线类型为MoK?( = 0.71073 ?, 偏离因子R = 0.0755, wR = 0.1956, 独立衍射点3710个, 其中可观测点数2318个.分子中共有六个环, 12个手性中心, 3个六元环呈椅式构象, 两个五员内酯环呈信封式构象, 并分别与环丙烷形成[2.4]螺环和 [3.1.0] 稠环, 4个新生成的手性中心的绝对构型为C(3)(S), C(4)(S), C(5)(R), C(8)(R).     

用不对称二羟基化反应合成(S)-美托洛尔

在K2CO3存在下,4-(2-甲氧乙基)苯酚与烯丙基溴反应制得烯丙基[4-(2-甲氧乙基)苯基]醚(2);以廉价易得的双金鸡纳碱衍生物1,4-双(9-O-奎尼定)-2,3-二氮杂萘为手性配体催化2的不对称二羟基化反应制得(S)-3-[4-(2-甲氧乙基)苯氧基]-1,2-丙二醇(3,86%ee); 3经"一锅法"转化为...     

1,3-双[3-芳基-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑-6-基]丙烷类化合物的合成

戊二酸(1)与3-芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(2a～2o)在相转移催化剂四丁基碘化铵和POCl₃作用下, 高收率合成了一系列新的1,2-双[3-芳基-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑-6-基]丙烷(3a～3o). 其结构经IR, ¹H NMR, MS和元素分析确证.     

1,3-二(4-吡啶基)-丙烷与邻苯二甲酸构筑的过渡金属配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

以1,3-二(4-吡啶基)-丙烷(bpp)和邻苯二甲酸(1,2-H2bdc)为配体,通过水热法合成了过渡金属配合物M2(1,2-bdc)2(bpp)2·2H2O[M=Co(1),Ni(2)]和Cd(1,2-bdc)(bpp)·H2O(3).配合物1和2属单斜晶系P21空间群,具有相似的三维骨架结构.配合物中存在2种配位环境相似的金属中心,每个金属中心采取六配位的畸变八面体构型,与来自2个1,2-bdc配体的3个氧原子和2个bpp配体的2个氮原子以及1个水分子配位.1,2-bdc配体采取单齿/双齿螯合的配位模式将金属离子连接成M1-(1,2-bdc)-M2右手螺旋链.bpp配体采取Trans-Gauche(TG)构型,连接相邻的金属离子形成M1-(bpp)-M1链和M2-(bpp)-M2链.这3种链交织在一起构筑成具有{65.8}拓扑的三维结构.配合物3属单斜晶系P21/c空间群,具有单节点的双层二维结构.Cd(Ⅱ)离子采取七配位的畸变五角双锥体构型,与来自2个1,2-bdc配体的4个氧原子,2个bpp配体的2个氮原子和1个水分子配位.1,2-bdc配体采取双齿螯合/双齿螯合的配位模式将Cd(Ⅱ)离子连接成Cd-(1,2-bdc)-Cd链.bpp配体采取TG构型,连接相邻的Cd(Ⅱ)离子,形成Cd-(bpp)-Cd链.这2种链通过共享Cd(Ⅱ)离子交错排列构筑成二维结构.配合物3显示出强的荧光,最大发射位于408 nm处,对应于配体的π*-π跃迁.不同有机小分子对配合物3的荧光强度有不同程度的影响,苯胺对其有显著的猝灭作用,基于荧光猝灭机理,配合物3可用于选择性检测苯胺分子.     

七星草乌化学成分的研究

从毛茛科植物七星草乌的根中分离得到四个新化合物和一个已 知化合物,根据它们的物理化学常数和IR, UV, ^1H NMR, ^1^3NMR和MS分析, 分别确定为七星草乌碱(conaconitine)(1), N, N-双(甲氨甲酰基)-甲胺[N,N-bis(methylcarbamyl)-methylamine](2),三(甲氨甲酰基)-胺[tris(methylcabamyl)amine ](3),1-(1-溴乙基)-4-(1,2-二溴乙基)-苯[1-bromocthyl)-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl)-benzene](4)和已知化合物对-双(1,2-二溴乙基)-苯[p-bis(1,2-dibro-moethyl)-benzene](5)。     

基于6-甲氧羰基-2,2'-联吡啶的铜(Ⅰ)双膦配合物的合成与表征

以6-甲氧羰基-2,2′-联吡啶(mbpy)为氮杂环二齿螯合配体,1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷(dppe)和1,3-双(二苯基膦)丙烷(dppp)为辅助配体,合成了2个单核铜(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu(mbpy)(dppe)]Cl O4(1)和[Cu(mbpy)(dppp)]Cl O4·CH2Cl2(2),并应用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱和X射线单晶衍射进行了表征。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1和2均为单核铜(Ⅰ)配合物,中心铜(Ⅰ)离子与联吡啶环的2个氮原子和双膦配体的2个磷原子相连接而构成一个扭曲变形的四面体几何构型。配合物1和2在350~525 nm范围有一个弱的低能量吸收带,归属为具有明显的金属到配体电荷转移(MLCT)特性的电荷转移跃迁。     

9-乙基-3,6-二(3-苯基-1,3-丙二酮基)咔唑的晶体结构及其光致发光性

用扩散法制备了一种双β-二酮化合物——9-乙基-3,6-二(3-苯基-1,3-丙二酮基)咔唑(1)的单晶。经X-射线单晶衍射仪测定1的晶体结构属于正交晶系,P2121空间群,非反演中心结构。晶胞参数为:a=29.58(4),b=7.708(10),c=12.151(6),α=β=γ=90°,V=2771(6)3,Z=4,R1=0.0802,Rw=0.1556。研究了1的光致发光性质。     

反式-1,2-双[5-取代苯基(口恶)唑-2-基]-乙烯的构象

合成了反式-1,2-双[5-(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)(口恶)唑-2-基]乙烯(1_a),并用分子力学法(MMX程序)计算了标题化合物(POEOP,2,5-二甲基-POEOP及2,4,6-三甲基POEOP).POEOP的结构、构象与X衍射结果颇吻合,分子中2个(口恶)唑环呈稳定的反向排布.比同向排布稳定4.6kJ/mol,旋转能垒约16.8～20.9 kJ/mol.还讨论了标题系列化合物的构象对其紫外光谱的影响.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.