一种新的测定痕量铁的分光光度法——利用 Fe(Ⅲ)对 H_2O_2氧化还原型罗丹明 B 的催化效应测定铁

本文基于在弱酸性介质中及活化剂硫氰酸钾存在条件下,痕量铁(Ⅲ)对H_2O_2氧化还原型罗丹明B这一显色反应的催化作用,建立了一个灵敏度,线性范围分别为4.0×10~(-11)gFe/ml、0—1.5μgFe/25ml的催化光度新方法。用于水样中微量铁的测定,结果满意,RSD.回收率分别为2.6％、90—103％。     

涂料中甲醛的分光光度测定新方法

在FeCl3存在的盐酸介质中,甲醛与蛋白胨反应生成紫色化合物,最大吸收波长555 nm,甲醛浓度在1~25μg/10 mL范围内,吸光度与浓度成线性关系,线性相关系数r2=0.9997,检出限0.05μg/mL。用本法测定经活性炭脱色的水溶性涂料中的甲醛含量,回收率为96.46%~103.32%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.36%~2.09%。     

酚红分光光度法测定替米沙坦的含量

在pH为7.9的B-R缓冲体系中,酚红与替米沙坦作用,形成离子缔合物,溶液颜色发生改变,其最大显色和褪色波长分别为558,426 nm,替米沙坦的浓度与溶液的增色或褪色呈线性关系,建立了分光光度法测定替米沙坦的含量。在最大显色和褪色波长处,替米沙坦的浓度分别在6.50×10~(-7)～1.35×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)和7.50×10~(-7)～1.00×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)范围内遵守比耳定律,摩尔吸光率分别为6.59×10~4,2.12×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),检出限(3δ)分别为1.72×10~(-7),8.53×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)。用于血样、尿样和药品中替米沙坦的测定,相对标准偏差(n=11)在0.72%～2.56%之间。     

动力学光度法测定水中微量银

研究了银对亚铁氰化钾与邻菲罗啉反应的催化作用,影响催化显色反应速度的最佳条件,建立了测定水中微量银的催化动力学光度法。;方法的检出限为１．２０＊１０＾－６ｇ／Ｌ,测定范围为０．０１－０．２０ｍｇ／Ｌ。已用于测定饮用水中的痕量银。     

Extraction Spectrophotometric Determination of Vanadium in Industrial Waste Water

A new and simple extraction spectrophotometric method for the determination of vanadium(V) with KIO₄, N‐phenylbenzohydroxamic acid (PBHA) and crystal violet (CV), in industrial waste water samples is described. It is based on the extraction of mixed‐ligand complex V(V)‐IO₄^? ‐PBHA‐CV⁺ into chloroform solution over 2‐7 MHC1. The molar absorptivity of the complex is (7.20) × 10³1 mol^?1 cm^?1 at λ_max 535 nm. The detection limit of the method is 44 μg 1^?1 V. The linearity of the calibration curve is followed up to 6 μgmL^?1 in the organic solution with slope, intercept and correlation coefficient of 1.34 × 10^?1, 6.7 × 10^?3 and +0.99, respectively. This method enhances the sensitivity of the conventional PBHA method for the determination of vanadium, and is free from interferences of other metal ions commonly associated with vanadium. The method has been successfully tested for the determination of V in the industrial waste water samples.     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Bromate in Water Using Multisyringe Flow Injection Analysis

A multisyringe flow injection system for the spectrophotometric determination of bromate in water is proposed, based on the oxidation of phenothiazine compounds by bromate in acidic medium. Several phenothiazines were tested, including chlorpromazine, trifluoperazine, and thioridazine. Higher sensitivity and lower LOD were attained for chlorpromazine. Interference from nitrite, hypochlorite, and chlorite was eliminated in-line, without any changes in the manifold. The automatic methodology using chlorpromazine allowed the determination of bromate between 25 and 750 µg L^?1, with LOD of 6 µg L^?1, good precision (RSD < 1.6%, n = 10), and determination frequency of 35 h^?1.     

测定水中痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的电渗泵顺序注射分光光度法

采用电渗泵顺序注射－分光光度法对水中痕量Cr(Ⅵ）进行了测定，方法通过改变电渗泵流量，流动方向及阀注入时间，实现试剂和样品的定量注入和反应时间的控制；泵工作电压为直流200V，流量为0．45mL/min显色剂采用二苯碳酰二肼，显色剂进样时间为30s，样品进样时间为15s，反应生成的紫红色配合物在540nm处检测，该法线性范围为0．010－1．20mg/L Cr(VI)，检出限为3．4μg/L，应用该法成功地进行了地表水中Cr(Ⅵ）的测定。     

A New Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Vitamin B12 as Cobalts

Abstract

A spectrophotometric method for determination of Vitamin B₁₂ (Cyanocobalamin) as cobalt in pharmaceutical preparations is described. The sample is first decomposed by concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids and the dry residue is solubilized in distilled water. The cobalt present is then spectrophotometrically determined at Λ= 317 nm as Co-HMPA-SCN complex. The complex is stable for a long time in the range of pH 3–10. The presence of many other metal cations does not interfere.     

固相萃取光度法测定饮用水中挥发酚的研究

研究了用Waters Sep-Park-C18小柱固相萃取光度法测定饮用水中挥发酚的方法。水样中经水汽蒸馏分离后的挥发酚，用4－氨基安替比林显色，显色产物可用C18固相萃小柱萃取、乙醇洗脱后用分光光度法测定。方法污染小，操作简便，便于批量样品处理，用于饮用水中挥发酚的测定，结果令人满意。     

分光光度法测定人尿液中的酪氨酸

研究了硝酸介质酪氨酸与α-显色剂的显色反应体系。显色产物在 52 0nm处有最大吸收 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 6.1 9× 1 0 3L· mol- 1· cm- 1。酪氨酸含量在 0 .0 2～ 0 .1 6μmol/m L 范围内符合比尔定律 ,该法可用于人尿中酪氨酸的测定。     

Extraction and Spectrophotometric Determination of Diclofenac in Pharmaceuticals

A new simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of diclofenac sodium (Dicl) in pharmaceutical preparations. This method is based on the reaction of diclofenac sodium with an analytical reagent 1,3,3‐trimethyl‐5‐thiocyanato‐2‐[3‐(1′,3′,3′‐trimethyl‐3′‐H‐indol‐2′‐ylidene)‐propenyl]‐indolium cloride (TIC) at pH 8.0‐11.0 and the extraction of ion associate colored complex. Optimal conditions for the complex formation between Dicl and TIC were studied. This ion associate complex (1:1) was detected and extracted with toluene and an absorption maximum at 566.2 nm against a blank reagent. The calibration graph was linear from 0.9‐11.0 μg/mL of diclofenac and the detection limit was 0.86 μg/mL.     

茜素红可见分光光度法测氯霉素的含量

研究了氯霉素与茜素红之间的络合反应,确定了最佳反应条件,建立了一种快速、简便测定氯霉素含量的可见分光光度法。研究表明,在pH=11.41的B-R介质中,氯霉素与茜素红在室温条件下即可形成1∶1型络合物,该络合物的λmax=474 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.19×104L/(mol.cm)。氯霉素的浓度在2.0×10-7～3.0×10-5mol/L范围内服从比耳定律,相关系数r为0.9985。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.86%(n=10),回收率为99.4%～101.2%。     

A Stability-Indicating Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Fenoterol in Pharmaceutical Preparations.

ABSTRACT

A simple and highly sensitive spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of fenoterol hydrobromide in pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on measurement of the orange-yellow color peaking at 436 nm, produced when the drug is coupled with diazotized benzocaine in triethylamine medium. The method is applicable over the range of 0.5 – 10 μg/ml, with minimum detectability of 3.6 ng/ml (≈ 9.4×10^?9 M). The molar absorptivity is 4.61×10⁴ L. mol^?1. cm^?1. with relative standard error of 0.196%. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of fenoterol in its dosage forms; the mean recoveries of 99.61 ± 1.59 and 98.97 ± 1.52 for tablets and aerosols, respectively, were obtained. The results of the proposed method were favorably compared to those obtained by the official and reference methods. No i8543168 was encountered from the co-formulated drug ipratropium bromide, common excipients and alkaline induced degradation product. A proposal of the reaction pathway is presented.     

吗啡的流动注射分光光度法分析研究

本文建立了吗啡的流动注射分光光度分析法。在优化条件下,线性检测范围为30～700μg/ml,回归方程为h=0.0250+1.74×10~(-3)C,相关系数为0.9999,并用于吗啡样品的分析。回收率为99.9％,相对标准偏差为0.43％,样品分析速度为240次/小时。     

New Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Titanium in Soil and Standard Geochemical Samples

Abstract

In the present communication a simple and rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of titanium is described. The method is based on the reaction of Ti(IV) with a newly synthesized reagent, 6-(4-nitrophenylazo)-3,4,5-trihydroxy benzoic acid (NATHB), in ethanol medium at pH 3.2 to 4.2. The complex exhibits an absorption maximum at 495 nm and Beer's law is valid over the range of 0.04 – 1.00 μg.ml^?1 Ti. The molar absorptivity is 3.48 × 10⁴ dm³.mole^?1. cm^?1. Most of the foreign metal ions and anions do not produce any colorations with NATHB at selected conditions. Based on these results, a simple and direct spectrophotometric method with high selectivity and sensitivity was proposed. The method has been successfully applied for the determination of titanium in 5 soil and 3 standard geochemical samples.     

水中总氮测定分析方法的改进

用"碱性过硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度法"测定水中的总氮时, 通过减少氧化剂中氢氧化钠的浓度, 使消解后溶液可以直接在波长210 nm处进行测定. 与原法相比, 简化了分析步骤, 节约了试剂;而且灵敏度提高了约2倍, 保证有很好的精密度和准确度.     

亚甲基蓝光度法测定西地那非的含量

在pH3.0～6.0的条件下,亚甲基蓝(MB)与西地那非(SD)反应,生成蓝色离子缔合物,最大吸收波长位于600nm,SD浓度在0～1.6×10-5mol/L范围服从比耳定律,由此建立了测定西地那非含量的分光光度法。缔合物的表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)为3.0×104L·mol-1·cm-1。该方法用于市售药物中西地那非含量的测定,结果满意。     

萃取光度法测定钨精矿中钍

试样经碱熔、溶液浸取后 ,以 Mg Cl2 为载体沉淀钍 ,再经沉淀溶解、萃取和反萃 ,在 3.6mol/L 盐酸介质中对钍进行光度法测定。钍量在 0～ 2 0 μg/2 5m L浓度范围符合比耳定律。钨精矿中常见杂质元素及其含量对钍的测定无明显影响。方法的标准偏差为 5.0× 1 0 -5～ 1 .1 7× 1 0 -4 ,相对标准偏差为 1 .87%～1 0 .8%。     

褪色分光光度法间接测定草甘膦

在ｐＨ＝５．６的醋酸－醋酸钠冲溶液中，草甘膦与微量过量的溴反应，剩余的溴能使罗丹明Ｂ褪色，以此建立了一种分光光度法测定甘甘膦的新方法，在最佳条件下，草甘膦浓度与吸光度呈良好的线性关系，当加入溴的浓度分别为１．４４×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和２．７２×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，测定范围分别为０～０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ和０．４～０．９ｍｇ／Ｌ，干扰试验表明Ｆｅ＾２＋，Ｆｅ＾３＋和三乙胺有严重干扰，但可被阳离子交换权