反相离子对高效液相色谱法测定硫酸软骨素

以四甲基氯化铵作为离子对试剂，采用乙腈-2.28mmol/L四甲基氯化铵水溶液（5:95)作为流动相，选用C18色谱柱分离硫酸软骨素和杂质，建立了测定硫酸软骨素含量的反相离子对高效液相色谱方法。该方法的线性范围为0.4-8.0μg，回收率为98.8%-100.3%，相对标准偏差为0.17%-0.53%。该方法的精密度和准确度较高。     

反相离子对色谱法同时测定水中的硝酸根和亚硝酸根

1　引　　言ＮＯ-3 和ＮＯ-2 是环境、食品等许多方面要检测的对人体有害的离子。同时测定ＮＯ-3 和ＮＯ-2 的方法有光度分析法、极谱法、色谱法等。色谱法具有试样前处理简单 ,样品用量少 ,分离速度快的特点 ,所以在分析化学中被普遍使用。ＮＯ-3和ＮＯ-2 在 2 1 0ｎｍ处均有较强的吸收 ,且吸收光谱严重重叠 ,难以用一般的分光光度法同时进行检测。我们采用反相离子对色谱法 ,以甲醇 /水 ( 2 0 /80 ,Ｖ/Ｖ)为流动相 ,四乙基溴化铵为离子对试剂 ,在ＯＤＳＣ1 8反相键合色谱柱上将它们进行分离 ,紫外光度计 ( 2 1 0ｎｍ)同时检测水中的ＮＯ-3…     

反相离子对液相色谱法测定丙烯酰胺甲基丙磺酸的含量

应用反相离子对液相色谱法，测定丙烯酰胺甲基丙磺酸的含量，精密度高，相对标准偏差小于0．3％，并对离子对浓度与相应组分保留时间的关系进行了探索，得出了两者的非线性关系。同时，对多官能团物质紫外吸收波长的确定进行了探索，并测定了响应值的线性范围，检出限为6μg。     

反相离子对高效液相色谱法测定动物血浆中的恩诺沙星

1　前言恩诺沙星 ( enrofloxacin,ERFX)系全合成新一代喹诺酮类抗菌药、具有高效、广谱 ,耐药菌极少、副作用小等优点 ,是当今世界动物用最佳的抗感染类药物之一[1～ 5] 。Kung等[3] 认为 ERFX抗菌是其在体内代谢为环丙沙星 ( ciprofloxacin,CPFX)而发挥作用的。有关分析 ERFX文献较少[2 ] 。为了研究 ERFX的药代动力学 ,本文建立了 ERFX测定的反相离子对 HPLC分析方法。2　实验部分2 .1　仪器与试剂日本岛津 LC-6A高效液相色谱系统 ,具CTO-6A柱箱、SCL -6A系统控制器、SPD-6AV紫外 -可见检测器和 C-R3 A色谱数据处理机…     

反相离子对高效液相色谱法测定杀虫单

用反相离子对色谱法测定了杀虫单原粉中杀虫单的含量，色谱柱为Ｓｐｈｅｒｉｓｏｒｂ ＯＤＳＩ ２５０ｍｍ·４．０ｍｍｉ．ｄ．５μｍ。流动相为０．０２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸二氢钾－０．００５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ四乙基溴倾铵，检测波长２４２ｎｍ，在上条件下，杀虫单原粉中杀虫单与杂质完全分离，方法操作简便，快速准确，可用于原粉中杀虫单的分析。     

反相离子对色谱法测定硫代硫酸根和碘离子的研究

首次利用Ｓ２Ｏ２－３和Ｉ－与Ｈｇ－ＥＤＴＡ二元络合物通过柱前衍生形成ＥＤＴＡ－Ｈｇ－Ｓ２Ｏ３和ＥＤＴＡ－Ｈｇ－Ｉ两种三元络合物的方法,实现了对Ｓ２Ｏ２－３和Ｉ－的间接反相离子对色谱分离和紫外检测。在ＺｏｒｂａｘＯＤＳ柱上,用甲醇∶水＝２３∶７７作流动相,内含对离子ＴＢＡ＋３．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＥＤＴＡ１．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＮａＮＯ３２．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ和缓冲剂ＫＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４（ｐＨ７．０）,紫外２５４ｎｍ检测。Ｓ２Ｏ２－３和Ｉ－的最小检出限分别为６１．１ｎｇ和３７．６ｎｇ。方法简便,选择性好。     

反相离子对色谱法测定制剂中的舒必利

建立了反相离子对色谱用于测定制剂中舒必利的含量。采用Ｃ８柱，流动相为３５％甲醇－６５％的０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ甲酸铵缓冲液（含已烷磺酸钠，ｐＨ＝３．５），检测器ＵＶ２９０ｎｍ，片剂中舒必利平均回收率为９８．８８％￣１００．９２％，样品测试日内及日间ＲＳＤ分别为１．０４％￣２．２９％及１．８５％￣３．０２％。     

反相离子对高效液相色谱法分离和测定烷基聚氧乙烯醚羧酸

脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸和烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚羧酸混合物可根据烷基链的碳链长度用反相离子对高效液相色谱法分离.色谱柱采用SupelcosilTMLC-18,流动相为乙睛:甲醇:水=70:10:20(体积比),含离子对试剂硫酸氢四丁基铵6 mmol/L,用氢氧化钠调pH值至6.在选定的色谱条件下,样品各组分之间具有良好的分离效果,该方法有较好的重现性.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定对羟基苯海因的研究

建立了测定对羟基苯海因(HPHT)的反相高效液相色谱法。固定相为Spherigel ODS C18柱,流动相为乙睛-水-四氢呋喃-冰乙酸,体积比为70：30：0．5：0．5,检测波长为254nm。方法的线性范围为0．1～17．5mg,回归方程A=2062．3,m=293．3,相关系数为0．9995,相对标准偏差为0．86％,检出限为4．3ug,加标回收率为99．3％～102．0％。     

反相离子对色谱法测定脱氧精胍菌素药物中的主成分

建立了反相离子对色谱法分离测定脱氧精胍菌素药物中主成分的方法。分别考察了色谱柱类型、离子对试剂种类及浓度、缓冲盐浓度和流动相pH值等参数对实验结果的影响。确定了分离脱氧精胍菌素的最佳条件: C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm);以5 mmol/L磷酸氢二钾水溶液(含5 mmol/L戊烷磺酸钠,pH 3.6±0.3)-乙腈(90:10, v/v)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min;检测波长为210 nm;柱温为30 ℃;进样量为20 μL。该方法实现了对脱氧精胍菌素的良好分离,且线性关系良好,检出限可达0.5 mg/L。     

Optimization of reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography by over-pressurized thin-layer chromatography III. Over-pressurized thin-layer chromatography using 10-camphor sulfonic acid as ion-pair reagent

Summary The use of over-pressurized thin-layer chromatography in ion pair system using acidic type pairing reagent has been studied. The most important aspect when reversed phase ion-pair TLC system is used to apply a suitable procedure for pre-treatment of the sorbents. Because of the acidic type of ion pair reagents cannot be bounded to the surface of the layer by immersion or pre-development with the reagent solution, double coating technique was used for the pre-treatment, the plate was firstly immersed in an ethanolic solution of cetrimide, then the immersion has been repeated by an ethanolic solution of acidic ion pair reagent. The necessary coating of the sorbents can be achieved by this technique. To find the optimal conditions for reversed phase ion pair TLC separation of organic amines, 10-camphor sulfonic acid as reagent, different aliphatic, aromatic amines and diamines and heterocyclic nitrogen compounds, respectively as model compounds were selected. The dependence of the selectivity and efficiency of the separation on the sorbents, on the concentrations of reagents (cetrimide and camphor sulfonic acid) applied for both immersion and in the eluent were investigated in detail. Presented at the 15th International Symposium on Chromatography, Nürnberg, October 1984     

Comparative study of some commercial chemically bonded phases in classical reversed-phase chromatography and in ion-pair reversed-phase liquid chromatography

Summary The behaviour of various octadecyl commercial bonded phases are compared in classical reversed-phase chromatography and in ion-pair reversed-phase chromatography. Great differences are exhibited by the packings studied according to the polarity of the solutes. Whereas hydrocarbonaceous bonded phases show very similar selectivity versus apolar or weakly polar solutes, great differences are observed when analyzing more polar solutes even when ion-pair reversed-phase chromatography is performed.Presented at the 14th International Symposium on Chromatography London, September, 1982     

The retention equation in reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography

In this paper, by combination of the statistical thermodynamic method with the Freundlich isotherm, the retention equations to describe the effects of the mobile phase composition, concentration of the ion-pair reagent and the ionic strength on the amount of adsorbed ion-pair reagent and the retention value of the ionic solute have been reported by simultaneously considering the electrostatic and molecular interaction between solutes, ion-pair reagent and molecule or ion in each phase in the reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography. The validity of these retention equations has been confirmed by calculation of capacity factor of the different phenylamine and naphthylamine sulphonic acids during systematic change of concentration of the strong solvent, the ion-pair reagent and the ionic strength in the mobile phase.Symbols a, b, c, d, d ₁,e, f, h, g anda, b, c, d, e, f', g, h parameters related to chromatographic system - A solute - B constant - B _i solventi - C _b andC _p concentration of strong solvent and ion-pair reagent - C _P ^a amount of adsorbed ion-pair reagent - D dielectric constant - E _AP , andE _pp molecular interaction of adjacent pair of solute-ion-pair reagent, solute-solventB _i , ion-pair reagent-solventB _i and ion-pair reagent-ion-pair reagent - E _p ^a andE _e ^a non-electrostatic and electrostatic adsorption energy of ion-pair reagent - F Faraday constant - h Planck constant - I ionic strength - j _A , andj _p internal partition function of solute, solventB _i and ion-pair reagent - k Boltzmann constant - k capacity factor - k _p ,n _p andk ₁,n ₁ parameters of Freundlich isotherm of ion-pair reagent and solventB ₁ - K _AP , and constants related with the molecular size of solute, ion-pair reagent and solventB _i - m _A ,m _P and molecular weight of solute, ion-pair reagent and solventB _i - N _A ,N _P and numbers of solute, ion-pair reagent and solventB _i in solution - N _A ^a ,N _P ^a and numbers of solute, ion-pair reagent and solventB _i adsorbed on the surface - N _s number of adsorbed sites on the surface - P ion-pair reagent - R gas constant - T absolute temperature - V ₀ volume of solution - V _p and volume of ion-pair reagent and solventB - X potential function - X _P ¹ andX _P ^l potential function of ion-pair reagent on the surface and in the solution - X _A ^a andX _A ^l potential function of solute on the surface and in the solution - Z _A ,Z _P andZ _i charge numbers of soluteA, ion-pair reagent and inorganic ioni - Z _AP and numbers of ion-pair reagentP and solventB _i surrounding the soluteA - ₀ permittivity in a vacuum - electrostatic potential of the surface Dedicated to Professor J. F. K. Huber on the occasion of his 65th birthday     

Analysis of propantheline bromide and related quaternary ammonium drugs by reversed-phase,ion-pair liquid chromatography with two counterions in the eluent

Summary The addition of appropriate concentrations of an organic amine and an alkylsulphonate to the mobile phase in reversed-phase, ion-pair liquid chromatography can introduce unique selectivity in to the chromatographic system allowing separation of complex mixtures of basic, acidic and neutral compounds. As an example, the methodology for a specific stability-indicating determination of propantheline bromide, a quaternary ammonium anticholinergic agent, on several reversedphase stationary phases, was developed. The retention mechanism was studied and it was concluded that both ion-interaction processes and ion-exchange processes were involved in the separation technique developed with two counterions of opposite charge in the eluent.     

Separation of inorganic anions by reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography with direct UV detection

In this paper, a separation method of the inorganic anions including I^–, NO ₂ ^– , NO ₃ ^– , IO ₃ ^– and SCN^– on the reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography with direct UV detection has been developed, and the limits of detection of these inorganic anions were determined. The effects of the organic modifier volume fraction and concentration of the ion-pair reagent on the retention of inorganic anions were discussed.     

梯度淋洗离子对色谱法测定咪唑离子液体中的阳离子

采用梯度淋洗离子对色谱-紫外检测(IPC-UV)法分离测定5种咪唑离子液体中的阳离子。实验采用ZORBAX Eclipse XDB C18色谱柱,以离子对试剂与乙腈为流动相,首先考察了离子对试剂种类和浓度、乙腈浓度和色谱柱温度对咪唑阳离子保留的影响,然后确定了最适宜分离的色谱条件。在此条件下可同时基线分离5种咪唑阳离子。所测阳离子的检出限(S/N=3)为0.05～0.30 mg/L,峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD, n=5)在0.1%以下。将此方法用于分析实验室合成的2种1-烷基-3-甲基咪唑离子液体中的阳离子,加标回收率在98.6%～102.1%之间。本方法准确、可靠,具有较好的实用性。     

反相离子对色谱法对两种新型苯磺酸类染料中间体的研究

用ZorbaxSBC18柱对2 氨基 4 氯 5 甲基苯磺酸和4 氨基 5 甲氧基 2 甲基苯磺酸两种新型染料中间体进行了反相离子对色谱法的研究。以甲醇和2mmol L四丁基溴化铵,5mmol L磷酸二氢钠溶液为流动相,紫外检测波长215nm。可在15min内对这两种染料中间体分别进行杂质检测和纯度分析。线性范围均为0.2～2.0μg,回归方程分别为Y=648.3 71.2ρ,r=0.9995;Y=177.3 65.0ρ,r=0.9994。该方法可用于对这两种染料中间体产品质量的监控及产品真伪的辨别。     

反相高效液相色法测定水产品中三聚氰胺

采用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC) 测定了水产品中的三聚氰胺. 色谱柱为Symmetry C18 (5 μm, 4.6 mm×250 mm), 流动相为含有0.01 mol/L庚烷磺酸钠和0.01 mol/L柠檬酸的乙腈(1+4)水溶液, 检测器为紫外检测器, 检测波长240 nm. 线性范围为1～50 μg/mL, 相关系数为0.9998, 最低检出限为0.24 μg/mL, 样品平均加标回收率为78.8%～96.1%, 相对标准偏差为3.7%～6.4%. 方法可用于水产品中三聚氰胺的测定.     

Characterization of sodium laureth sulfate by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detection and H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

A direct and effective method utilizing reversed-phase liquid chromatography combined with evaporative light scattering detection was developed to determine the relative ratio of different alkyl chain lengths, to quantify the average ethylene oxide (EO) level and to identify EO distribution in the presence of sodium laureth sulfates. A C8 bonded silica gel column and an acetonitrile–water gradient mobile phase containing ammonium acetate were used as the best stationary and mobile phase, respectively. The results were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The detection limit was 80 μg/mL and the calibration curve, i.e., the log–log plots (peak area vs. concentration), was linear in the working range of 80–4200 μg/mL with R² values of above 0.999 (in the case of 3 mol sodium laureth sulfates). Furthermore, the application of the chromatographic method to a commercial product without pretreatment was presented. The raw material was identified by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry.