共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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采用流动体系、管式反应器、气相色谱分析法对高浓度CO气体中微量CO_2气体的脱除进行了考察,筛选出了最佳脱除剂并肯定了它的寿命及各种因素的影响。实验结果表明,脱除剂的脱除能力与CO_2起始浓度成正比。CO_2起始浓度较高时,CD-Rcm-1是最佳脱除剂;CO_2起始浓度较低时,CD-Rem-4,CD-Rem-5是最佳脱除剂。脱除压力对脱除能力影响较大。再生次数对脱除能力影响不显著。活化或再生的温度不低于300℃时,对CD-Rem_4和CD-Rem-5的脱除能力影响甚小。 相似文献
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《Fluid Phase Equilibria》1988,39(1):101-110
Bubble-point pressures of the H2COCO2 system were measured at temperatures from 253.15 to 303.15 K and pressures up to 9 MPa. Multiple bubble-points were observed within certain limits of hydrogen compositions. The data have been compared with the calculated results by the Redlich-Kwong and the Peng-Robinson equations of state. 相似文献
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CO2/H2和(CO/CO2)+H2低压合成甲醇催化过程的本质 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过在Cu/ZnO/Al2O3催化剂上CO2+H2,CO+H2和(CO/CO2)+H2催化反应动力学研究对合成甲醇动力学和反应机理进行了细致分析,提出合成甲醇的反应机理,解释了在(CO/CO2)+H2合成甲醇过程中少量CO2的作用及合成甲醇的直接碳源。 相似文献
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H2—CO,N2和CO2在液体石蜡烃中的溶解度 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用高压搅拌釜装置,在压力0.05—4.5MPa,温度373—553K的实验范围内,测定了H_2、CO、N_2和CO_2在液体石蜡烃中的平衡溶解度,目的是为了提供设计浆态床Fischer-Tropsch合成反应器所需的基本数据。实验结果表明,H_2、CO、N_2和CO_2在液体石蜡烃中的溶解度是压力和温度的函数。H_2、CO、和N_2的平衡溶解度随着压力和温度的升高而增加,并与压力呈线性关系,而CO_2的平衡溶解度在较高的压力时稍偏离直线,并随温度的升高而减少,上述现象可用溶解熵来解释。将H_2、CO和CO_2实验结果与文献发表的数据进行了比较,比较结果说明二者是颇为接近的。实验测定的气体在液体石蜡烃中的平衡溶解度与压力和温度的关系可分别用下列各关联式表示,其计算值和实验值之间的平均误差均小于±6%。C_(eqH2)~*=106.12(P/T)exp(-883.37/T) [kmol(g)/m~3(1)]C_(eqco)~*=75.71(P/T)exp(-585.47/T) [kmol(g)/m~3(1)]C_(eqN2)~*=191.75(P/T)exp(-995.21/T) [kmol(g)/m~3(1)]C_(?)~*=38.88(P~0.904/T)exp(194.81/T) [kmol(g)/m~3(1)] 相似文献
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CO加氢反应机理一直是许多化学工作者感兴趣的课题.Rh催化剂因其优良的性能而被用于 CO加氢机理研 相似文献
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在常温、常压下,较系统地研究了CO2在脉冲电晕等离子体条件下的活化与转化,考察了反应器参数、脉冲成形电容、应用电压、气体流量、电晕极性对二氧化碳转化的影响。在本实验条件下,最佳反应器的有效长度为125mm,内径为22mm。二氧化碳转化率和一氧化碳产率随应用电压的增加而增加。另外,随着应用电压的增加,脉冲反应器的能量利用效率反而降低。随着气体流量的增大,二氧化碳的转化率及一氧化碳的产率下降。γ-Al2O3的存在大大促进了二氧化碳的转化,CO2的最高转化率达23%。由于γ-Al2O3在物化性质方面的特性,γ-Al2O3的存在对二氧化碳的转化有重要的作用。研究表明:脉冲电晕放电-催化转化CO2为CO是可行的。 相似文献
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电催化二氧化碳还原(ECR)技术是实现“碳中和”目标的一种理想途径,而过渡金属单原子催化剂具有电子结构可调、原子利用率高和活性位点均一等特点,在ECR研究中具有显著优势。本文首先介绍了单原子电催化剂在还原CO2尤其是在选择性生成CO研究中的优势,然后综述了近年来Fe、Co、Ni及其他单原子电催化剂的反应位点调控策略与电催化选择性的调控机制,重点对质子耦合CO2还原生成CO的中间过程调控进行了归纳总结,并简要展望了发展方向,以期为推动单原子催化剂在ECR中规模化应用提供指导和参考。 相似文献
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Kai Chen Gang Huang Jin-Ling Ma Jin Wang Dong-Yue Yang Xiao-Yang Yang Yue Yu Prof. Xin-Bo Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(38):16804-16810
The lithium (Li)–air battery has an ultrahigh theoretical specific energy, however, even in pure oxygen (O2), the vulnerability of conventional organic electrolytes and carbon cathodes towards reaction intermediates, especially O2−, and corrosive oxidation and crack/pulverization of Li metal anode lead to poor cycling stability of the Li-air battery. Even worse, the water and/or CO2 in air bring parasitic reactions and safety issues. Therefore, applying such systems in open-air environment is challenging. Herein, contrary to previous assertions, we have found that CO2 can improve the stability of both anode and electrolyte, and a high-performance rechargeable Li–O2/CO2 battery is developed. The CO2 not only facilitates the in situ formation of a passivated protective Li2CO3 film on the Li anode, but also restrains side reactions involving electrolyte and cathode by capturing O2−. Moreover, the Pd/CNT catalyst in the cathode can extend the battery lifespan by effectively tuning the product morphology and catalyzing the decomposition of Li2CO3. The Li–O2/CO2 battery achieves a full discharge capacity of 6628 mAh g−1 and a long life of 715 cycles, which is even better than those of pure Li–O2 batteries. 相似文献
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Ruilong YANG Diyu ZHANG Kangwei ZHU Huanlin ZHOU Xiaoqiu YE Aart W. KLEYN Yin HU Qiang HUANG 《物理化学学报》2019,35(3):292-298
Currently, worldwide attention is focused on controlling the continually increasing emissions of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. To this end, a number of investigations have been carried out to convert the carbon dioxide molecules into value-added chemicals. As carbon dioxide is thermodynamically stable, it is necessary to develop an efficient carbon dioxide utilization method for future scaled-up applications. Recently, several approaches, such as electrocatalysis, thermolysis, and non-thermal plasma, have been utilized to achieve carbon dioxide conversion. Among them, non-thermal plasma, which contains chemically active species such as high-energy electrons, ions, atoms, and excited gas molecules, has the potential to achieve high energy efficiency without catalysts near room temperature. Here, we used radio-frequency (RF) discharge plasma, which exhibits the non-thermal feature, to explore the decomposition behavior of carbon dioxide in non-thermal plasma. We studied the ionization and decomposition behaviors of CO2 and CO2-H2 mixtures in plasma at low gas pressure. The non-thermal plasma was realized by our custom-made inductively coupled RF plasma research system. The reaction products were analyzed by on-line quadrupole mass spectrometry (differentially pumped), while the plasma status was monitored using an in situ real-time optical emission spectrometer. Plasma parameters (such as the electron temperature and ion density), which can be tuned by utilizing different discharge conditions, played significant roles in the carbon dioxide dissociation process in non-thermal plasma. In this study, the conversion ratio and energy efficiency of pure carbon dioxide plasma were investigated at different values of power supply and gas flow. Subsequently, the effect of H2 on CO2 decomposition was studied with varying H2 contents. Results showed that the carbon dioxide molecules were rapidly ionized and partially decomposed into CO and oxygen in the RF field. With increasing RF power, the conversion ratio of carbon dioxide increased, while the energy efficiency decreased. A maximum conversion ratio of 77.6% was achieved. It was found that the addition of hydrogen could substantially reduce the time required to attain the equilibrium of the carbon dioxide decomposition reaction. With increasing H2 content, the conversion ratio of CO2 decreased initially and then increased. The ionization state of H2 and the consumption of oxygen owing to CO2 decomposition were the main reasons for the V-shape plot of the CO2 conversion ratio. In summary, this study investigates the influence of power supply, feed gas flow, and added hydrogen gas content, on the carbon dioxide decomposition behavior in non-thermal RF discharge plasma. 相似文献
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用insituFTIR法研究了H2、CO及CO/H2在ZrO2表面的吸附行为.结果表明,H2在ZrO2表面吸附存在两种形态的羟基(即ZrOH和ZrOHZr),吸附温度增加,羟基数量增加.CO在200℃易与ZrO2表面羟基作用形成甲酸盐物种,吸附温度升高时,该物种逐渐分解生成CO和ZrOH.当CO和H2共存时,表面甲酸盐的量明显增加,并随温度增加,逐渐加氢形成甲氧基,最后生成甲烷.甲氧基的加氢过程较慢,所需反应温度也较高,被认为是CO加氢合成醇的速控步骤. 相似文献
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超细CuO/ZnO/SiO2催化上CO2和CO加氢反应对比—CO2加氢反应机理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在超细CuO/ZnO/SiO2催化剂体系上,对比研究了CO2和CO加氢性能,并就CO2加氢的反应机理进行了探讨。考察了接触时间和反应压力对CO2加氢的主要产物甲醇和CO分布的影响。 相似文献