带高斯镜的热透镜谐振腔的光腔特性及动力学稳定性

建立了带高斯镜的热透镜谐振腔的光学矩阵，分析了谐振腔的稳定性条件及腔内高斯光束的传输特征，通过研究光腔特征参数随热透镜变化的动力学特征，探讨了此类谐振腔的动力学稳定性。     

窄线宽激光在光学谐振腔腔长精密测量中的应用

提出了一种利用窄线宽激光作为测量光源,对光学谐振腔自由光谱区、腔内共振激光波长进行精密测量而得到光学谐振腔腔长的方法。对光学谐振腔腔长的测量理论进行了严格推导,通过理论模拟对测量条件及结果进行了分析讨论。以自行研制的线宽为1.9Hz、频率不稳定度为1.7×10-14 s-1、中心波长为1550nm的窄线宽激光作为光源,对长度约100mm的光学谐振腔腔长进行了精密测量。对光学谐振腔自由光谱区进行测量,得到其腔长为0.10024407m、精度为22nm;对光学谐振腔腔内共振激光波长进行测量,得到其腔长为0.1002440884m、精度为0.21nm,精度相对提高了2个量级。提出的方法有望促进基础物理研究、材料的物理属性精密测量及光纤传感等领域的发展。     

美研制出首个超材料3D纳米光学谐振腔

美国伯克利国家实验室Xiang Zhang教授率领的研究团队通过超薄银和锗多层交替研制了一种“超材料”，创建了三维光学腔，开辟了真正的纳米尺度光学谐振腔设计的新方法。光学谐振腔是激光器的最主要组成部分，具有良好的电磁性能，广泛适用于纳米激光器、发光二极管、光学传感器和光子通信等。     

多元件谐振腔的等价腔

本文使用光学变换矩阵方法，分析了多元件谐振腔的等价腔问题。发展了等价腔的一些概念和方法，推出了在普遍情况下，等价腔各参量与原谐振腔各参量之间的解析关系，并得到了一组不变量；同时，还澄清了一些关于等价腔的错误看法和易混淆之处。     

用光束脉冲矩阵研究多色光学谐振腔

用光束脉冲矩阵法分析了多色光学谐振腔的稳定条件；给出了计算腔内净群速度色散的准确表达式。具体分析了一种新型自锁模谐振腔，计算了它的腔内净群速度色散数值，为研究它的锁模机理提供了可靠的数据。     

FTIR-Q开关谐振腔理论

本文探讨了FTIR-Q开关谐振腔的基本理论,由于该腔用多光学元件组成,于是可用等效法,而不用普通的方法求解,我们利用矩阵光学和谐振腔衍射积分方程同时并用的方法,求出了理论解,获得该腔的菲涅耳数、衍射损耗、谐振频率和间隔等值,并与平行平面腔的结果进行了比较,同时分析了球面腔的光学矩阵。 关键词：     

超稳球形光学腔的设计

环境振动会引起光学谐振腔体的形变,从而降低了光学谐振腔的稳定性能.为了减小环境振动对光学谐振腔稳定性的影响,采用了有限元数值模拟的方法,设计了对振动不敏感的球形光学超稳腔.通过数值模拟水平支撑的球形腔,改变腔体的支撑位置,得到了球形腔光程变化量随位置参数变化的关系曲线.结果表明,通过选择合适的支撑位置,能够保持两腔镜平行,使得光程的变化最小,可以有效地减小环境振动对球形腔稳定性的影响.该方法对超稳球形腔的设计具有重要的指导意义.     

一种新型光学微腔的理论分析

应用波动光学理论,分析了一种新型锥顶柱状光学微腔的本征模式,得到了谐振腔的谐振波长表达式.在谐振波长1550 nm附近进行了设计与仿真优化,优化结果显示新型谐振腔与传统平行腔相比,在腔长为4512.5 nm,直径为3134.4 nm时,其品质因数可以提高22.4%,达到了49928.5,同时谐振腔的有效模式体积减小了47.8%.     

新型准光腔同轴虚阴极振荡器的研究

 集合准光腔型虚阴极振荡器和同轴虚阴极振荡器的优点,设计了一种新型的准光腔同轴虚阴极振荡器。采用自由电磁振荡理论分析了3反射镜准光学谐振腔中的场分布,并用2.5维全电磁PIC程序对该器件进行了粒子模拟。在输入电压为600 kV,二极管电流为50 kA的条件下,得到主频为7.0 GHz,峰值功率超过6 GW的功率输出,其平均功率达2.5 GW,平均束波转换效率为8.3%。     

相位调制锁定光学谐振腔

通过对单频激光的相位调制，利用光学谐振腔的色散曲线得到鉴频信号，将一个环形谐振腔和一个驻波揩振腔锁定在激光的频率上。     

X波段渡越管振荡器的粒子模拟和优化设计

 提出了一种新型的渡越管谐振腔结构，通过全电磁2.5维相对论粒子模拟程序证实电子束可以与这种谐振腔结构发生互作用；基于该谐振腔结构，用全电磁2.5维相对论粒子模拟程序设计优化了可工作在X波段的渡越管振荡器，其输出功率大约1.7GW，束波转换效率约37%。     

电子束泵浦注入锁定XeCl准分子激光理论模拟

模拟了强流电子束泵浦下,激光腔内的反应动力学过程,及不同注入时间、不同注入强度下注入锁定的激光生成、放大和输运过程。对实际非稳腔使用了一维伸展近似,并采用了预估—校正方法对光子输运方程进行求解。模拟结果表明,激光生成阶段,注入种子光源后,激光输出质量明显改善,使自发辐射部分受到了明显的抑制。得到了在不同注入强度、注入时间以及放大倍数下的激光输出的光谱特性,能量及各种效率的关系。发现锁定效果最佳时的注入时间出现在小信号增益峰值处。     

Highly efficient diode-pumped seven-rod resonator with a 3.79-kW output

Thermally stable region of a seven-rod resonator is theoretically investigated. A plane-plane symmetric resonator, where the distance between two neighbor rods is two times of that between the rods and the mirrors, is adopted because of its large stable range. Based on the investigation, a seven-rod resonator with an average output power of 3.79 kW and an optical-to-optical efficiency of 53% is developed.     

Numerical simulation and experimental investigation of parametric generation of light pulses in a KTP crystal

Numerical simulation and experimental investigation of the process of parametric generation of light inside a KTP crystal excited by laser pulses have been performed. The calculation method includes the solution of a system of coupled truncated equations, which describe the three-wave interaction in a laser resonator partially filled with a KTP crystal, with the use of reflection boundary conditions for amplitudes together with initial conditions corresponding to the level of noises. The time profile of the intensities of the interacting pulses and their energies were calculated. The results obtained make it possible to determine the optimal values of optical parameters of the resonator that ensure the maximum efficiency of conversion. The calculated values of the conversion efficiency are in good agreement with experimental data. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 56–60, January–February, 2000.     

Performance Investigation of Photonic Crystal-Based Microring Resonator for Optical Signal Processing

Abstract

A detailed theoretical analysis is presented to characterize wave propagation at 1,550 nm inside a glass (SiO₂) microring resonator implemented using photonic crystal technology. A photonic crystal reflection is used at each microring resonator corner to enhance the bending efficiency. The characteristics of both photonic crystal beam splitter and microring resonator bending losses are analyzed and investigated using both effective refractive index and finite difference time domain methods. Analytical expressions are also derived to describe the field enhancement inside the microring resonator, the transfer function of the microring resonator, and the main parameters characterizing the resonator such as resonator band width and quality factor. The analysis is also extended to characterize a drop filter implemented using photonic crystal-based microring resonator. The results indicate clearly that the effective refractive index method can give accurate results if one starts the calculations with finite difference time domain-estimated beam splitter parameters. Further, bending efficiency as high as 99% can be obtained using a ten-post layer photonic crystal mirror at each microring resonator corner.     

超高斯光束抽运调Q固体激光器仿真模型研究

仿真计算一直是研究激光器的重要手段,而激光理论是仿真计算的基础.虽然半经典激光理论能够精确地描述激光的产生过程,但是其复杂性导致仿真需要庞大的计算资源和计算时间.为了能够更加高效地对激光器进行仿真,提出了一种调Q固体激光器的仿真模型.基于此模型,研究了影响主动调Q激光产生过程的因素.这些因素包括抽运功率、抽运光分布和模式竞争.仿真计算结果与对照实验测量数据相符合,说明了模型的有效性.     

Numerical simulation of resonance structures with FDTD algorithms based on GPU B-CALM and CPU Meep

Simulation time is one of the bottlenecks of finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) method. There are several ways of reducing the simulation time, one of which is the usage of graphical processing unit (GPU). Thus in this paper we present comparison between two free FDTD software packages. One is based on central processing unit and other is based on GPU. The 3D test structures we analyzed were metallic rectangular cavity resonator and microring resonator based refractive index sensor. The comparison between two FDTD software packages is made with regard to simulation time and numerical accuracy. It is shown that both packages agree in numerical results and that GPU based FDTD implementation performs same simulation up to 18 times faster.     

Smith-Purcell free electron laser based on the semi-elliptical resonator

A novel Smith-Purcell(S-P) free electron laser composed of an electron gun,a semi-elliptical resonator,a metallic reflecting grating and a collector,is presented for the first time.This paper studies the characteristics of this device by theoretical analysis and particle-in-cell simulation method.Results indicate that tunable coherent S-P radiation with a high output peak power at millimeter wavelengths can be generated by adjusting the length of the grating period,or adjusting the voltage of the electron beam.The present scheme has the following advantages:the semi-elliptical resonator can reflect all radiation with the emission angle θ and random azimuthal angles,back onto the electron beam with same-phase and causes the electrons to be modulated,so the output power and efficiency are improved.     

基于系统辨识的平面光波导谐振腔滤波器仿真实验研究

分别用时域有限差分仿真算法和系统辨识算法对GaAlAs/GaAs单环谐振腔滤波器的滤波特性进行了仿真计算并进行了对比.结果表明：两种算法获得的滤波器的滤波特性基本一致,系统辨识算法比时域有限差分算法可节省一定的计算时间.以仿真模拟为基础,设计、制作了GaAlAs/GaAs平面光波导单环谐振腔滤波器.仿真计算的滤波器滤波特性与实际器件测试结果吻合较好,通带半宽约为13 nm.     

抽运角锥棱镜腔电光调Q固体激光器

利用角锥棱镜的退偏效应实现了电光调Q固体激光器的偏振耦合输出.器件采用热传导冷却半圆柱面LD阵列侧向泵浦Nd∶YAG泵浦几何,获得在20 Hz运行条件下,脉冲能量163 mJ/pulse、脉冲宽度6.5 ns、发散角3.5 mrad、能量稳定性±2.8％、光光效率16.7％的理想性能.与传统平行平面腔相比,具有效率高、峰值功率大、输出能量和脉宽可调,且输出稳定等优点.