共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 547 毫秒
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一种改进的粘连细胞分割方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《广西物理》2008,(1)
在细胞图像制作过程中,由于设备或人为原因,经常会出现细胞粘连程度分布不均匀的情况,从而影响分割的效果,用分水岭方法进行图像分割时,容易造成图像的过度分割。为了克服这种缺点,提出改进的图像分水岭分割的方法。该方法先用改进的中值滤波对图像进行预处理,在去除噪声的同时很好的保持物体轮廓和细节;以传统标记提取为基础,以标记点为区域极小值对图像进行分水岭分割。实验结果显示,该方法能很好地抑制过度分割,使分割得到了较好的效果。 相似文献
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脑肿瘤图像提取就是将肿瘤病灶区域(水肿、坏死、癌变)从正常的脑部组织(灰质、白质、脑脊液)分开,精确的脑肿瘤分割对脑瘤的诊断、研究和治疗有重要的临床意义。针对传统脑部CT肿瘤病灶提取的缺点,即需要耗费大量时间并且分割精度不高的问题,提出一种综合了形态学重建、分水岭分割和改进的区域生长算法。先用形态学重建进行去噪,再用结合多尺度梯度分水岭分割提取整个图像的边界,然后在肿瘤病灶区域内选取种子点进行区域生长,提取肿瘤区域轮廓,滤除其他封闭区域,得到的图像作为改进的区域生长法的初始分割区域,使用改进的区域生长法,滤除过分割区域。实验结果显示该算法分割出的结果有效区域大,分割精度高。结论:该算法提高了分割精度,由于不用匹配结构参数,加快了分割速度,具有一定的临床价值。 相似文献
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利用遥感图像进行海上目标检测,关键的问题之一就是陆海分离。如果采用传统的阂值分割方法,在陆地一些灰度较低的区域容易造成误分割。分裂合并算法可以解决误分割的问题,但是这种算法对于海面上的船只、珊瑚礁等干扰因素会产生一些空隙及孤立区域,所以要采用一些数学形态学的方法去干扰。而数学形态学的方法会损失图像的边缘信息量。为此提出了分步区域增长算法进行图像自动分割,通过海面陆地两次区域增长,成功地提取出了主体陆地区域。实验结果表明,该方法可以很好地分离出图像上的主体陆地区域,并有较快的处理速度。 相似文献
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高分辨率遥感图像耕地地块提取方法研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用高分辨率遥感图像的光谱信息提取耕地地块对于土地利用动态监测、精准农业等领域有着非常重要的意义,然而传统的结合GIS软件与手工数字化提取地块的方法费时费力,并且具有很大的主观性,因此利用计算机自动提取地块具有很强的现实意义。文章提出了一种基于小波变换和分水岭分割的高分辨率遥感图像耕地地块提取方法,首先结合高分辨率层遥感图像的光谱信息,利用图像分类结果对原始图像中典型地物的灰度值进行对比增强处理,然后进行小波变换和分水岭分割,通过改进的区域合并算法解决过度分割问题,最后利用Canny算子引入边缘信息,得到最终的耕地地块分割结果。通过对北京地区Quickbird数据的应用,准确快速的提取了耕地地块数据,证明该方法是一种有效、可行的高分辨率遥感图像耕地地块提取方法。 相似文献
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用偶幂级数处理Abel变换问题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文提出了用偶幂级数代替对称分布函数,使其线积分成为递推可积,从而简化了Abel逆变换。引进权函数使本方法简单地过渡到非对称问题。对一组假想相移信号进行变换,获得了可靠的密度分布结果,并对影响变换精度的各种因素作了讨论。 相似文献
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An angular cutoff composite model for investigation on electromagnetic scattering from two-dimensional rough sea surfaces 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the local configuration angle division to select the corresponding method for electromagnetic scattering calculation from rough sea surface,this paper presents an angular cutoff composite model:when the local scattered angle is in the specular region that is given by an approximately 20 degrees cone around the specular direction,the Kirchhoff approximation is applied to evaluate the specular reflection,which dominates the total scattering in this region;the small perturbation method is employed to handle the diffuse reflection which is predominant as the local scattered angle is situated out of the specular region.Numerical results are compared with those of experimental and theoretical models in several configurations as a function of incident angle,wind speed,wind direction.The comparison of numerical results of other experimental and theoretical models in several configurations shows that the new composite model is robust to give accurate numerical evaluations for the sea surface scattering. 相似文献
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Changwon Kim 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(11)
Image haze removal is essential in preprocessing for computer vision applications because outdoor images taken in adverse weather conditions such as fog or snow have poor visibility. This problem has been extensively studied in the literature, and the most popular technique is dark channel prior (DCP). However, dark channel prior tends to underestimate transmissions of bright areas or objects, which may cause color distortions during dehazing. This paper proposes a new single-image dehazing method that combines dark channel prior with bright channel prior in order to overcome the limitations of dark channel prior. A patch-based robust atmospheric light estimation was introduced in order to divide image into regions to which the DCP assumption and the BCP assumption are applied. Moreover, region adaptive haze control parameters are introduced in order to suppress the distortions in a flat and bright region and to increase the visibilities in a texture region. The flat and texture regions are expressed as probabilities by using local image entropy. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by using synthetic and real data sets. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art image dehazing method both visually and numerically. 相似文献
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Bin Sun Chaobo Min Junju Zhang Bengkang Chang Yingjie Li Yiyong Han 《Optical Review》2014,21(1):27-34
In this paper, a new region growing method to achieve the accurate and complete segmentation of the moving objects is introduced. Firstly, the ideal seeds of every moving object are extracted based on “hole” effect of temporal difference. Secondly, on the basis of the consideration that human vision system is most sensitive to the local contrast between targets and surrounding, we proposed a metric for “good” infrared target segmentation based on human vision perception. And according to this metric, a search method based on fine and rough adjustment is applied to determine the best growing threshold for moving objects. The segmented mask of every moving object is grown from the relevant seeds with the best growing threshold. At last, the segmented masks of all moving objects are merged into a complete segmented mask. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior and effective on segmentation of infrared moving object. 相似文献
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航空影像房屋提取方法的研究中大多基于灰度影像的区域生长算法,此类算法不仅忽略了不同材质的房屋所呈现的光谱特征对提取结果的影响,而且过于依赖种子像素的选取,处理效率不高。为了从高分辨率航空影像中实现房屋的自动检测,综合利用彩色信息与屋顶材料的光谱特征,采用影像分割原理,研究了房屋自动检测的方法。首先对RGB与HIS彩色空间进行转换,利用HIS空间各分量间不相关的特点和屋顶材料光谱特征进行影像分割,分离出红色瓦片屋顶与灰色水泥屋顶区域,并利用标记分水岭算法实现房屋区域的初始分割;然后计算各标记区域内的色调均值选取种子像斑样本,进而以像斑为单元在色调分量中进行区域生长,最后经过消除小斑和矩形拟合优化处理,得到轮廓清晰的房屋区域。与传统的基于像素区域分割算法相比,该方法整个过程无需人工干预且均在一维彩色空间进行处理,计算量明显降低,同时采用改进的基于像斑区域生长算法能够兼顾邻近区域内像素的几何结构信息,使算法精度得到显著提高,采用上述方法对高分辨率航空影像进行了实验,结果证明该方法有着较高的处理效率和准确性,具有实用价值。 相似文献
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在本文中作者提出了耦合本地正规波型的广义理论;它建立在作者在另一篇论文中提出的数学方法——“缓变系数法”的基础上。为了说明这种方法的应用,依次解出了考虑两个及三个耦合波型的缓变曲率波导弯曲问题。在两个耦合波型的情形下,所得结果与Louisell及Unger已得结果相符合。三个耦合波型的问题在以前的文献中尚未讨论过。本文讨论了所提出的理论及数学方法在其它方面的应用。 相似文献