对氨基酚溶液的高效液相色谱分析

本文以苯甲酸为内标，采用高效液相色谱分析电解硝基苯产物中对氨基酚及硝基苯的含量。紫外检测器检测波长254nm，色谱柱为μ-Bondapak C18柱，流动相组成为0．05mol／L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH3．5) 甲醇(70 30，V／V)。实验求得对氨基酚，硝基苯的回归方程分别为y=12．75x 0．60和y=37．46x 3．71。其相关系数分别为0．9995及0．9981。上述待测组分对内标物苯甲酸的相对校正因子分别为2．42和0．162。     

铋-N-苯甲酰苯胲络合吸附波的研究

在pH5.6的0.2mol/L NH_4Ac-3×10~(14)mol/L N-苯甲酰苯胲(N-BPHA)底液中,用单扫示波极谱法可得到Bi(Ⅲ)的络合物吸附波,峰电位-0.33V(vs.SCE)左右。导数峰高与铋的浓度在5.0×10~(-8)～4.0×10~(-6)mol/L的范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10~(-8)mol/L。实验表明,该极谱峰属于络合物吸附波,测定其络合比为Bi(Ⅲ):N-BPHA=1:3。测定了该体系的吸附量;Bi(Ⅲ)-N-BPHA络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附符合Frumkin等温式,测得吸附系数β=2.87×10~5,吸引因子α=0.984。用于矿石中微量铋的测定。     

电解还原法生产的对氨基苯酚纯度及杂质的高效液相色谱分析

研究了用高效液相色谱法对电化学生产的对氨基苯酚及杂质４，４＇－二氨基二苯醚和联苯胺含量的测定。方法简单、重现性好，适合工业生产中的快速控制分析，对氨基苯酚产品的相对标准偏差小于１．５％，４，４＇－二氨基二苯醚和联苯胺的相对标准偏差分别小于２．５％和３．０％。     

农药苯噻草胺合成体系的高效液相色谱分析

建立了以α-羟基-N-甲基乙酰苯胺(HMA)和α-氯代苯并噻唑(CBT)为原料合成农药苯噻草胺的高效液相色谱分析方法,对原料和产物分别进行了定量。研究方法显示:在10.0~200.0、2.0~200.0和5.0~500.0(μg/mL)浓度范围内3种化合物的峰面积与进样量具有良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为r1=0.99992、r2=0.99999和r3=0.99999;方法在3个添加水平考察的平均加标回收率在85.0%~106.0%、88.0%~106.0%和90.0%~103.0%之间;相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.96%~0.63%、0.80%~0.47%和0.61%~0.20%;最低检出限LOD=0.02、0.01和0.005(μg/mL)。     

高效液相色谱分析七种氟苯甲酸示踪剂

建立了高效液相色谱法测定7种新型水文示踪剂氟苯甲酸的分析方法。使用C18(150 mm,4.6 mmi.d,5μm)色谱柱、乙腈∶水(磷酸盐)=20∶80(2.56 mmol/L)为流动相、紫外检测器,检测波长223 nm。考察了pH、缓冲溶液浓度、有机相浓度等对保留时间的影响。相对标准偏差1.2%~4.2%,线性范围0.05~5.6μg/L。方法的检出限为0.03~0.07μg/L。平均回收率93.3%~106.6%之间。     

脂性油膏药物中黄芩甙含量的高效液相色谱分析

用0.02mol/L的三羟甲基胺基甲烷(用磷酸调pH值至7)和甲醇(含2%乙酸和0.25%庚烷磺酸钠)作流动相进行梯度洗脱,建立了脂性油膏药物中黄苓甙含量的反相高效液相色谱分析方法,本法分析速度快、重现性好，黄苓甙的平均回收率为103.7%.     

中药岩白菜素的反相高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法(RP—HPLC)，以甲醇：水=45：55(V／V)为流动相，紫外275nm波长检测，用外标法测定了虎耳科植物提取产物中岩白菜素的含量。该方法简便、快捷、准确，结果重现性好。日内和日间精密度(RSD)在0．79％～4．22％之间，回收率为98．1％～103．1％。     

高效液相色谱法测定水中硝基苯和苯胺含量

建立了高效液相色谱直接进样快速分析水样中苯胺和硝基苯的方法.操作条件为:进样量5 μL;流速1 mL/min;流动相为V(乙腈)∶ V(3.85 g/L乙酸铵+3 g/L乙酸)=65∶ 35混合液;苯胺用荧光分析,λex/λem =280/340 nm;硝基苯用紫外分析,波长为262 nm;分离柱为Eclipse XDB2-C8 柱(150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm);测试时间为3.2 min;样品前处理方法:1.0 mL水样与1.0 mL甲醇混匀,用微孔滤膜(0.45 μm, 有机系)过滤.苯胺和硝基苯标准曲线的线性相关系数均 >0.999.测试苯胺、硝基苯时,仪器精密度分别为1.56%和0.13%.方法的回收率在89%～110%之间.仪器对苯胺和硝基苯的检出上限分别是50和200 mg/L; 苯胺和硝基苯的方法检出限分别是18和21 μg/L.     

麦草敌的高效液相色谱分析

采用正相高效液相色谱法,以邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯为内标物,对南京农业大学实验农药厂新近研制生产的复合型麦田除草剂——麦草敌可湿性粉剂中的苯黄隆和旋光性化合物敌草强〔Ｒ（－）敌草胺〕进行定量分析。方法的变异系数为０．３４％,回收率为９９．５１％～１００．３２％,线性相关系数为０．９９９９。     

高效液相法测定叶酸片中叶酸的含量

建立了高效液相色谱法测定叶酸片中叶酸含量的方法。采用Symmetry C18色谱柱(150×4.6mm,3.5μm),以磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS,pH=6.3)为流动相,检测波长254nm,柱温35℃。叶酸在0.04～0.36μg/mL范围线性良好(r=0.9999),平均加标回收率为99.4%(RSD=0.44%)。该方法简便准确,精密度良好,适用于叶酸片中叶酸含量的测定。     

High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of dehydroepiandrosterone and its pharmaceutical tablet formulation

A rapid, sensitive and stability indicating high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the analysis of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in pharmaceutical tablet formulation. The analysis was done on a Supelcosil C(18) column (25 cm x 4.6 mm i.d., 5 microm). The mobile phase consisted of methanol:sodium acetate buffer solution (5 g/L):acetic acid (500 mL/L), 57:42:1, v/v/v, adjusted to pH 5 at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Detection was carried out at a wavelength of 258 nm. The polynomial regression data for the calibration curve showed good linear relationship in the concentration range of 0.2-1 mg/mL with r = 0.9996. The method was validated for precision, accuracy and recovery. The limit of detection was found to be 50 ng/ microL. The method was applied for the analysis of DHEA in its pharmaceutical tablet formulation. The effects of different buffers and alcohols on the retention of DHEA were studied and the role of acetic acid as an organic phase modifier was also investigated.     

High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of patent blue V in cheese

Summary The HPLC method developed for the analysis of the dye Patent Blue V in extracts from cheese is sufficiently sensitive to detect and measure concentrations above 0.1 ppm with a standard deviation of 3 %. The extraction procedure described gives a recovery from cheese of about 80 %. The method has been applied to commercial samples of cheese and a concentration of the dye of about 0.12 ppm was measured in one case.     

High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of Patent Blue V in cheese

Summary The HPLC method developed for the analysis of the dye Patent Blue V in extracts from cheese is sufficiently sensitive to detect and measure concentrations above 0.1 ppm with a standard deviation of 3%. The extraction procedure described gives a recovery from cheese of about 80%. The method has been applied to commercial samples of cheese and a concentration of the dye of about 0.12 ppm was measured in one case.     

鱼腥草中黄酮类成分的高效液相色谱指纹图谱分析

采用均匀实验设计和信息理论评价方法,建立了鱼腥草中黄酮类成分的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱的分析方法。采用建立的方法和本研究室提出的指纹图谱评价软件,对同样种植条件下10个批次的鱼腥草指纹图谱进行了相似性评价,相似度均大于0.90;同时测定了芦丁、槲皮甙和槲皮素3个成分在10批鱼腥草药材中的含量分别为0.25%～0.34%、0.27%～0.37%、0.012%～0.016%。另外对不同采收季节和不同部位的鱼腥草药材中的黄酮类成分进行了指纹图谱的测定、主成分分析以及成分含量测定,结果表明,不同季节、不同部位的鱼腥草中黄酮类化合物的指纹图谱及成分含量存在较大的差异,且药用部位的差异大于采收季节的差异。该方法为规范鱼腥草中黄酮类成分在制药和用药的实际应用提供了一些可靠的基础信息。     

High-efficiency high performance liquid chromatographic analysis of red wine anthocyanins

The analysis of anthocyanins in natural products is of significant relevance in recent times due to the recognised health benefits associated with their consumption. In red grapes and wines in particular, anthocyanins are known to contribute important properties to the sensory (colour and taste), anti-oxidant- and ageing characteristics. However, the detailed investigation of the alteration of these compounds during wine ageing is hampered by the challenges associated with the separation of grape-derived anthocyanins and their derived products. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is primarily used for this purpose, often in combination with mass spectrometric (MS) detection, although conventional HPLC methods provide incomplete resolution. We have previously demonstrated how on-column inter-conversion reactions are responsible for poor chromatographic efficiency in the HPLC analysis of anthocyanins, and how an increase in temperature and decrease in particle size may improve the chromatographic performance. In the current contribution an experimental configuration for the high efficiency analysis of anthocyanins is derived using the kinetic plot method (KPM). Further, it is shown how analysis under optimal conditions, in combination with MS detection, delivers much improved separation and identification of red wine anthocyanins and their derived products. This improved analytical performance holds promise for the in-depth investigation of these influential compounds in wine during ageing.     

高效液相色谱法测定方便面中丙烯酰胺

建立了一种检测方便面中丙烯酰胺的液相色谱方法。萃取剂选择1g/L的蚁酸溶液,将萃取液以12000r/min,2℃离心18min,上清液再以14500r/min,0℃离心18min,可分离基质中淀粉、蛋白质、脂肪等干扰物;方法采用ZORBAX SB-C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相为A(乙腈∶水=1∶24(V/V))和B(乙腈),流速0.5mL/min,在丙烯酰胺的最大吸收197nm处检测,提高了方法的检出限及回收率。该方法有良好的线性关系(r=1.00000),检出限为48.0μg/kg。回收率94.4%～109.8%,相对标准偏差为4.9%～5.6%。     

仿刺参中皂苷类成分的高效液相色谱指纹图谱

利用高效液相色谱法建立了仿刺参皂苷类成分的指纹图谱,为仿刺参的质量控制提供了新的方法。采用固相萃取制备供试品溶液,选用Zorbox SB-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm),以乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,检测波长为205 nm,柱温30 ℃。分析了不同产地的10批仿刺参样品,采用国家药典委员会推荐的“中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2004 A版)”处理谱图,确定了6个共有峰。计算了10个样本间的指纹图谱相似度,所得相似度计算结果均大于0.97。该方法具有良好的稳定性和重现性,可用于仿刺参的质量控制。     

高效液相色谱法测定N-乙烯基咔唑的含量

建立了一种操作简单、灵敏度高的N-乙烯基咔唑含量的高效液相色谱测定方法。采用BDS-C18柱,以乙腈∶水=70∶30(体积比)为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为240nm,外标法定量测定N-乙烯基咔唑的含量。N-乙烯基咔唑在0.02～0.2mg/mL范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9999,平均回收率为106.7%,相对标准偏差0.87%。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,结果准确,适用于N-乙烯基咔唑的含量检测。