散乱数据多元最优插值的误差估计及其超收敛性——带离散边界条件

在[1]中,李岳生讨论了空间H~(m,n)(R)上带离散边界条件散乱数据多元最优插值,给出了最优插值的存在唯一性定理、特征性质及其结构,并给出了解的构造方法。本文讨论当m=n=1时散乱数据多元最优插值,给出了某些情形插值的误差估计,并且发现最优插值在某些点上还具有超收敛性。     

Thiele型向量连分式的收敛性定理

Thiele型向量连分式,不仅可用来解决一元和多元向量有理插值问题[1-3],一元和多元向量切触有理插值问题[3],还可用来研究向量Pade逼近及向量连分式逼近[1,3]。本文给出了这种连分式的收敛性定理,并把著名的Pringsheim定理推广到向量连分式上去。     

四阶椭圆问题有限元导数恢复技术与超收敛性

1引言有限元导数恢复技术是近年来发展起来的计算有限元导数并获得导数逼近超收敛性的一种新的后处理技术.对于一维和二维区域上的二阶椭圆边值问题,文[1,2]提出了Z-Z小片插值技术,得到了有限元导数逼近在小片恢复区域上的一阶超收敛结果和剖分节点处二阶强超收敛性;文[3,4]则建立了更为实用的小片插值恢复技术并得到与文[1,2]相平行的超收敛结果;文[5]对两点边值问题构造了一种积分形式的导数恢复公式,利用这个公式可获得剖分节点处有限元导数逼近的O(h~(2k))阶超收敛估计.本文将对一维四阶椭圆     

S_2~1(△_(mn)~((2)))上的整节点插值

[1]中提出一种二元样条的插值方法,后来[2]对此种方法进行了较深入的分析.[2]中区分了二种不同类型的插值点:基本插值点和附加插值点;也给出了两种不同类型的插值:整节点插值和半整节点插值。本文研究空间S_2~1(△_(mn)~((2)))上的整节点插值,讨论插值     

矩形域上散乱数据多元最优插值的误差估计及其超收敛性（Ⅰ）──带连续边界条件

本文我们讨论了矩形域上带连续边界条件的一类多元散乱数据最优插值。给出了某些情形插值的误差估计，误差估计表明在某些点上还具有超收敛性。     

一类二元样条的误差估计

本文通过揭示一元样条与二元样条的本质联系和构造两种局部区域上的插值函数,从而改进了[1]中S_2~1(△_(mn)~(2))上插值的误差估计结果。     

一类具有吸收边界条件的二阶非线性双曲方程的混合元法分析

1　引　　言关于二阶双曲型方程的有限元解的收敛性问题 ,目前已经有不少结果 .Dupont[1 ] 给出了一类线性双曲方程 Galerkin解的 L2 误差估计 ,Baker[2 ] 对此作了改进 ,用的是一种所谓“非标准的能量方法”.这一方法为 Cowsar,Dupont,Wheeler[3] 所采用 ,分析了一类具有吸收边界条件的线性双曲方程的混合元格式的 L2收敛性 .对于非线性双曲型问题 ,袁益让 ,王宏[4,5] 等给出了标准有限元方法的 H1 与 L2 误差估计 .本文试图把 [3]的工作更进一步研究 ,我们考虑如下非线性双曲问题 :φ(x) utt= mi,j=1 xi(aij(x) p(x,u) u xj) + mi=1…     

有限元的渐近准确误差估计和局部超收敛性

[1—3]曾系统讨论有限元的局部(内部)超收敛理论,指出:一个局部区域只要剖分好而且解光滑,那么有限元逼近在该区域就有超收敛性。Babuska曾讨论某几种有限元的后验估计和渐近误差估计,但这些可算的后验估计量(也叫误差指示子error estima-tor)表达式复杂,计算麻烦,作自适应处理并不方便。实际上,后验估计与局部超收敛性有着天然的联系。本文证明,凡是有超收敛性的地方都可进行渐近准确误差估计,这种可     

一类广义牛顿插值级数及其应用

本文研究了一类广义牛顿插值级数的特征及收敛性问题,给出了对等距有 理插值、数值积分及二元有理插值的应用。 §1.广义牛顿插值级数的特征 1978年作者之一提出如下一类广义牛顿插值级数:已知某函数f(x)在非负整数点x=0,1,…上的值,则在区间[0, ∞)上有插值级数     

扰动Chebyshev结点上的Hermite－Fejer插值

本文发现当Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ结点产生某些扰动时，只要扰动量不超过，则基于扰动后的Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ结点的Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ－Ｆｅｊｅｒ插值过程仍然保持对［－１，１］上任意连续函数的一致收敛性，此外，文中还给出了这种收敛性的收敛速度估计。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].