流动注射化学发光法测定叶酸

建立了用高锰酸钾 -硫酸 -甲醛 -叶酸化学发光体系测定叶酸的新方法。方法的检出限为 2 .4× 10 -8mol/ L,叶酸浓度在 1.0× 10 -7～ 1.0× 10 -5 mol/ L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系。对 4.0× 10 -6 mol/ L叶酸进行 11次平行测定 ,方法的相对标准偏差为 1.7%。该法用于叶酸片剂中叶酸含量的测定 ,结果与药典标准方法测得值一致 ,回收率为 97.3%～ 10 3.8%。     

流动注射化学发光法测定青霉胺

在酸性条件下高碘酸钠氧化过氧化氢产生弱发光,青霉胺的加入能大大增强此弱发光,据此,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定青霉胺的方法。该方法的线性范围为1．0×10^-6～8．0×10^-4mol·L^-1,检出限为5．6×10^-7mol·L^-1,对8．0×10^-5mol·L^-1的青霉胺进行7次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1．9％。已应用于青霉胺片中青霉胺含量的测定,结果与中国药典法测得值一致。在青霉胺片中加入6×10^-5～2×10^-4mol·L^-1青霉胺标准进行回收试验,测得回收率在97．8％～104．4％之间。对化学发光反应的化学机理也作了简要探讨。     

高碘酸钠-过氧化氢-盐酸黄连素化学发光体系的研究

１引言 盐酸黄连素是一种用于治疗肠道感染，毒性低、副作用小的天然药物。对盐酸黄连素的测定，化学发光法未见报道。本文发现，过氧化氢存在下，磷酸介质中盐酸黄连素与高碘酸钠反应产生强的化学发光。据此结合流动注射技术建立了在ＮａＩＯ４－Ｈ３ＰＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ２－盐酸黄连素体系中测定盐酸黄连素的化学发光新方法。方法的检出限为 ３．８×１０－９ｇ／ｍＬ。线性范围是 １．０× １０－８－ ７．０ ×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬ。相对标准偏差为 ２．３％（ Ｃ８＝ １． ０ ×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬ； ｎ＝１１）。该法与药典方法对照，结果满意。…     

化学发光法测定氧氟沙星的含量

利用氧氟沙星对碱性Luminol H2O2 化学发光体系的增敏作用,建立了一种测定氧氟沙星的新方法。方法的线性范围为5.53×10-9 ~2.21×10-5 mol/L,检出限(3σ)为5.08×10-10 mol/L,RSD为2.23%(cs=1.38×10-5 mol/L,n=8)。该法用于针剂、片剂及胶囊中氧氟沙星含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

铈(Ⅳ)-亚硫酸钠体系流动注射化学发光法测定叶酸

叶酸又称蝶酰谷氨酸,是一种维生素B族类的抗贫血药,尤适用于孕妇和婴儿红细胞性贫血[1].目前,测定叶酸的方法多为荧光法[2]、高效液相色谱法[3-6]、紫外分光光度法[7]、电化学法[8]、原子光谱法[9,10]等.化学发光法测定叶酸的文献也曾有报道[11,12],它们分别采用的是鲁米诺体系和高锰酸钾体系,但这些方法的检出限比较高.     

NaIO4-肾上腺色腙体系化学发光法测定肾上腺色腙

利用ＮａＩＯ４－Ｈ＾＋－Ｈ２Ｏ２－肾上腺色腙化学发光体系,结合流动注射技术建立了一种测定肾上腺色腙的化学发光新方法。方法的线性范围为８．０＊１０＾－９－１．０＊１０＾－６ｇ／ｍＬ肾上腺色腙,检出限为２．７＊１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ,相对标准偏差为０．９７％。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺

在磷酸介质中,利用高碘酸钠一过氧化氢-盐酸多巴酚丁胺化学发光体系,结合流动注射技术,建立了一种测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺含量的化学发光新方法。方法的线性范围为2.0×10~(-9)～1.0×10~(-6)g/mL,检出限为2.7×10~(-9)g/mL。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.6％～2.1％,回收率为93.7％～97.7％。     

流动注射化学发光法测定痕量钯

在NaOH介质中,H_2O_2能氧化鲁米诺(Luminol)产生化学发光,在OP乳化剂存在下,金属钯能催化该反应,据此建立了Luminol-NaOH-H_2O_2-OP-Pd(Ⅱ)化学发光体系,用流动注射化学发光法测定钯,检出限为4.1ng/mL,Pd(Ⅱ)浓度在1.0×10~(-8)～1.0×10~(-6)g/mL范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系,相对标准偏差(n=10)为3.8％。     

流动注射化学发光测定盐酸土霉素

水浴加热后的盐酸土霉素在磷酸介质中,过氧化氢存在下与高碘酸钠反应产生强烈的化学发光。结合流动注射技术建立了一种测定盐酸土霉纱的化学发光新方法。方法的线性范围为１．０＊１０＾－８－６．０＊１０＾－６ｇ／ｍＬ盐酸土霉素。检出限为４．３＊１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ,ＲＳＤ为２．５％（Ｃｓ＝２．０＊１０＾－６ｇ／ｍＬ;ｎ＝１１）。     

Chemiluminometric and Fluorimetric Determination of Folic Acid

Abstract

Folic acid was found to inhibit the chemiluminogenic reaction of N‐bromosuccinimide with dichlorofluorescein in alkaline medium. The analyte has also been determined after generation of a fluorescing compound by the action of hexacyanoferrate(III) or N‐bromosuccinimide in alkaline medium. Both procedures were further investigated and an attempt to propose the corresponding mechanisms was also made. The chemiluminogenic procedure allows the determination of folic acid within the range 6.0 to 114 µg/ml with limits of detection and quantification equal to 2.0 and 6.0 µg/ml, respectively and rsd at 11.4 µg/ml equal to 1.0% (n=12) while the fluorogenic procedure allows the determination of folic acid within the range 0.022–1.10 µg/ml with limits of detection and quantification equal to 0.002 and 0.005 µg/ml, respectively and rsd at 0.022 µg/ml equal to 0.7 (n=10). The methods are compared and successfully applied to commercial preparations containing folic acid.     

蔬菜中叶酸的催化氧化荧光法测定

建立了催化氧化荧光法间接测定叶酸的新方法。在pH5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,Co2+催化KIO4氧化叶酸产生强荧光,以262 nm为激发波长,在445 nm处测定叶酸的氧化产物蝶呤-6-羧酸的荧光强度,研究了反应的适宜条件及动力学参数,并探讨了反应机理。在优化实验条件下,叶酸浓度在1.0×10-8~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈良好线性关系,回归方程为ΔIF=10.82c(μmol/L)+2.867,相关系数r=0.998 5,方法的检出限为5×10-9mol/L。对5×10-7mol/L叶酸标准溶液进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.1%。该法使用Co2+为催化剂,大大提高了方法的灵敏度。方法用于蔬菜中叶酸的测定,加标回收率为93%~104%,6次测定的相对标准偏差为0.98%~2.1%,结果令人满意。     

亚硫酸氢钠-过氧化氢超微弱化学发光体系用于核黄素检测

亚硫酸氢钠(Na HSO3)和过氧化氢(H2O2)反应可产生微弱的化学发光。核黄素对亚硫酸氢钠和过氧化氢的化学发光有极大的增强作用,且化学发光强度在0.02~2.0μg/m L范围内与核黄素浓度呈良好的线性关系。据此,建立了核黄素的高灵敏化学发光分析方法,方法检出限为0.007μg/m L,相对标准偏差(n=11)不大于1.6%。利用荧光光谱、化学发光谱对核黄素增强Na HSO3-H2O2体系化学发光的机理进行探讨,为该体系的应用研究提供了新思路。     

Bioinspired Nanodevice Based on the Folic Acid/Titanium Dioxide System

A new bioinspired nanomaterial has been obtained by chemisorption of folic acid onto nanocrystalline titanium dioxide. The organic chromophore is linked with the semiconductor surface via the glutamate chain and anchored with the carboxylate group. The geometry and electronic structure of the chromophore was studied in detail with DFT. Photoelectrochemical studies revealed photosensitization of the new material towards visible light. The photoelectrodes composed of the folic acid/titanium dioxide hybrid material generated photocurrent over a 300–600‐nm window. Moreover, the direction of the photocurrent could be changed from anodic to cathodic and vice versa by application of the appropriate photoelectrode potential. Photoelectrochemical and spectroscopic studies allowed the elucidation of the mechanism of photocurrent switching. Photoelectrodes composed of folate‐modified titanium dioxide may serve as a simple model of optoelectronic switches and may constitute the basis for molecular photoelectronic devices.     

8羟基喹啉氮氧化物—钴（Ⅱ）—过氧化氢化学发光体系的研究

作者合成了８－羟基喹啉氮氧化物，将其引入Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）－Ｈ２Ｏ２（ＯＨ＾－）无发光的氧化还原体系中充当化学发光的能量接受体，获得了强的化学发光效应。本文对该效体系进行了研究，建立了测定微量钴的ＣＬ分析法。     

Targeted Tumor Therapy Based on Nanodiamonds Decorated with Doxorubicin and Folic Acid

The fabrication of nanodiamond (ND)‐based drug carriers for tumor‐targeted drug delivery is described. The ND clusters with an average size of 52.84 nm are fabricated using a simple fluidic device combined with a precipitation method and then conjugated with folic acid (FA) and doxorubicin (Dox) via carbodiimide chemistry to obtain FA/Dox‐modified ND (FA/Dox‐ND) clusters. Cell culture experiments revealed that KB (folate receptor‐positive) cells are preferentially ablated by FA/Dox‐ND clusters compared to A549 (folate receptor‐negative) cells. In vivo results revealed that FA/Dox‐ND clusters are specifically accumulated in tumor tissues after intravenous injection into tumor‐bearing mice, effectively reducing the volume of tumor. Based on these results, this study suggests that FA/Dox‐ND clusters can be a good candidate as tumor‐targeted nanovehicles for delivery of antitumor drug.

     

固体酸催化合成乙酸乙酯的综合实验教学*

乙酸乙酯制备的实验教学通常使用浓硫酸作催化剂,但是存在很多缺点,例如不安全、副反应多、腐蚀严重、后处理复杂等。针对这些不足,设计以硅胶负载浓硫酸形成的固体酸为催化剂,并对其在乙酸乙酯实验教学中的应用进行探索,主要包括教学内容、组织形式、考核方式等。该方法具有操作简单、安全、产率高、催化剂可回收利用等优点,符合绿色化学理念,充分体现了科研对教学的支撑功能。     

Flow—injection Chemiluminescence Sensor for the Determination of Gallic Acid by Immobilizing Luminol and Periodate on Anionexchange Resin

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＧａｌｌｉｃａｃｉｄｅｘｉｓｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｌｅａｖｅｓａｎｄｆｒｕｉｔｓｏｆｍａｎｙｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｐｌａｎｔｓａｎｄｉｓｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅｆｏｒａｎｔｉ ｏｘｉ ｄａｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｎｔｉｂａｃｔｅｒｉａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ,ａｎｔｉｆｌａｍｍａｔｏｒｙａｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｎｔｉ ｃａｎｃｅｒａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ .1 5Ｉｎｓｐｉｔｅｏｆｔｈｅｈｅａｌｔｈｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｇａｌｌｉｃａｃｉｄ ,ｉｔｓｍｅｔａｂｏｌｉｓｍａｎｄｋｉｎｅｔｉｃｓｉｎｔｈｅｈｕ…     

Voltammetric Determination of Folic Acid with a Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Modified Gold Electrode

The voltammetric behavior of folic acid (FA) at a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) modified gold electrode has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronocoulometry. The modified electrode exhibits a good promoting effect on the electrochemical reaction of FA. FA can generate a well-defined anodic peak at around 0.83 V (vs. SCE) in 0.1 M H₃PO₄–NaH₂PO₄ buffer solution of pH 2.5. The peak results from a 2-electron transfer of FA, and the standard potential of FA is estimated to be 0.79 V (vs. SCE). The parameters affecting the response of FA, such as solution pH, accumulation time, accumulation potential, and amount of MWNTs are optimized for the determination of FA. Under the optimum conditions, the peak current changes linearly with FA concentration in the range from 2.0 × 10⁻⁸ M to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ M. This method has been applied to the determination of FA in drug tablets, and the recovery is 93.9–96.9%. In addition, the influence of some coexistent species is examined. When a Nafion layer is introduced on the gold electrode before deposition of MWNTs, the resulting composite electrode can give better response to FA. At the same time, the interference by some foreign species is suppressed to some extent.     

Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide Concentrations By Flow Injection Analysis Based On the Enhanced Chemiluminescent Reaction Using Peroxidase

Abstract

The technique of flow injection analysis was employed in the determination of hydrogen peroxide. the method was based on the chemiluminescence reaction of luminol with H₂O₂ which is catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase and enhanced by p-iodophenol. Hydrogen peroxide was linearly detected in the range 10^?6M-10^?4M by measuring the maximum intensity of light emitted. the detection limit is about 1 · 10^?6M hydrogen peroxide. Transition metal cations at millimolar concentrations do not have any interference on the determination of hydrogen peroxide by FIA based on the enhanced chemiluminescent reaction. This technique is relatively rapid and simple, and permits measurement of up to 80 samples/hr using generally available equipment.