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磁性壳聚糖微球用于酶的固定化研究:Ⅲ磁性壳聚糖微球的活化及其对脲酶的固化研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
以环氧氯丙烷活化的磁性壳聚糖微球作为载体、对脲酶进行固定化研究,结果表明,在25℃时,活化磁性壳聚糖微球对脲酶的固定化在2h时就达到了最大值,固定化酶和自由酶的最适温度都在65℃左右,自由酶和固定化酶的米氏常数Km值分别为0.042mol/L和0.008mol/L,固定化酶的Km降低了5倍。 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素膜固定化脲酶的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
酶固定膜反应器兼具有反应和分离两种功能,是酶工程领域中较活跃的研究课题.随着酶固定化技术和水平的提高,各种固定化酶生物反应器不断涌现,其中以采用固定化脲酶技术制作的人工肾最为成功. 相似文献
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以醋酸纤维素吸水胶囊为载体制备固定化脲酶 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
把高吸水材料封在具超滤功能的醋酸纤维素(CA)皮膜中,制成胶囊。此胶囊浸泡在脲酶水溶液中,水分受高吸水材料的吸引透过皮膜进入胶囊中,脲酶被截留在CA皮膜上,并且与CA上的活性基团相结合,形成CA胶囊固定化脲酶。 相似文献
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研究了在固定化脲酶催化作用下双醛纤维素对尿素氮的吸附平衡和动力学. 吸附过程符合Langmuir方程, 为单分子层化学吸附. 考察了双醛纤维素的氧化度、初始尿素氮浓度、双醛纤维素与固定化脲酶的质量比和温度等对双醛纤维素吸附尿素氮的影响, 结果表明上述因素对尿素氮的吸附均有较显著的影响. 实验数据能很好地拟合准二级吸附速率方程, 说明该吸附过程遵从二级动力学模型. 当氧化度为88%的双醛纤维素与固定化脲酶的质量比为10∶1, 尿素氮浓度为638.3 mg•L-1时, 由Arrhenius方程求得表观吸附活化能为6.0 kJ•mol-1, 该吸附过程为吸热反应. 相似文献
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重金属离子富集检测的微量热研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用微量热技术对重金属离子的富集检测过程进行了研究. 采用流动注射分析法研究了重金属离子进样顺序、 样品进样流速和载体树脂颗粒粒径对重金属离子抑制脲酶催化反应的影响, 优化了脲酶及重金属离子进样量, 获得了脲酶固定化及重金属离子富集条件的优化参数. 结果表明, 在低流速(0.1 mL/min), 载体树脂颗粒粒径为0.5~0.6 mm, 脲酶进样量为3 mL, 重金属离子进样量为5 mL的条件下, 先进行重金属离子的富集, 再检测其对固定化脲酶催化反应的影响可得到较好的检测效果. 在实验浓度范围内, 4种重金属离子对脲酶催化反应的影响顺序为砷离子>铜离子>镉离子>铅离子. 本文对重金属离子进行了适当的富集, 降低其检测下限, 为采用微量热法进行重金属离子的快速检测提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献