The reaction of Tanshinones with Amines

The reaction of cryptotanshinone and tanshinone IIA with several biogenic amine metabolites involved in the pathogenic pathways of HE were investigated and eight 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthrene derivatives,2-6 and 8-10,were obtained.The probable mechanism on reaction was discussed.     

1-酰基苯并咪唑及3-酰基-2-硫代噻唑烷酮衍生物的合成

苯并咪唑类化合物在杀菌剂研究中已取得可喜的结果,如苯菌灵、多菌灵,具有生物活性的酰基苯并咪唑类化合物已见报道,Richmond等研究发现保护性杀菌剂克菌丹在植物体内被代谢成具有内吸活性的含酰基硫代噻唑烷酮的氨基酸,杀菌和杀线虫剂N-244的结     

离子色谱法同时测定水源水中的5种生物胺

建立了离子色谱(IC)同时测定水源水中5种生物胺(BA)(腐胺、尸胺、组胺、亚精胺和精胺)的方法。样品经0.45 μm水膜过滤后,用TSK-GEL SuperIC阳离子交换柱(150 mm×4.6 mm)分离,以甲磺酸水溶液为流动相梯度淋洗,流速为1.0 mL/min,非抑制电导检测,进样量为100 μL。实验结果表明,5种生物胺可以实现基线分离;在1.0～30.0 mg/L范围内,其峰面积与质量浓度之间的线性关系良好;保留时间的相对标准偏差(RSD)均不高于0.02%,峰面积的RSD小于2.08%;加标回收率为96.0%～107.0%。该法简便、快捷、准确,可以用于水源水中腐胺、尸胺、组胺、亚精胺和精胺5种生物胺的同时测定。     

隐丹参酮和丹参酮IIA滤纸基质室温磷光法的研究

考察了隐丹参酮和丹参酮 IIA的滤纸基质室温磷光法 ( PS- RTP)特性。选择Cd( Ac) 2 作为重原子微扰剂 ,对影响这两种丹参酮类化合物发光强度的各种因素进行了详细研究。同时建立了隐丹参酮和丹参酮 IIA的 PS- RTP分析测定的新方法     

一种苯并咪唑类双极性蓝色磷光主体材料的合成及性能

设计合成了一种基于苯并咪唑的新型双极性蓝色磷光主体材料1-苯基-2-[4-(N-咔唑基)苯基]苯并咪唑(PCPB),并对其结构进行了表征。通过紫外-可见、荧光、低温磷光光谱以及循环伏安法、热重分析、差热分析和密度泛函理论对其性能及结构进行了研究。结果表明,PCPB在CH2Cl2稀溶液中的吸收峰位于296和368 nm,发射峰位于401nm,属于深蓝色荧光;PCPB的低温(77K)磷光光谱的第一吸收峰位于452nm,其三线态能级为2.74e V,与蓝色磷光材料FIrpic(2.62e V)的能级相匹配;PCPB的HOMO主要分布在苯基咔唑单元,而LUMO主要定域在苯并咪唑环上。其HOMO能级为-5.54e V,与阳极ITO的功函(-4.5~-5.0 e V)相匹配,LUMO能级为-2.68e V,接近于电子传输材料PBD(-2.82e V)。PCPB表现出双极传导性能,且热稳定性良好。     

Synthesis and Stereochemistry of Some New 1,3-Oxathiane Derivatives

Summary. The synthesis and stereochemistry of some new 2,5-substituted 1,3-oxathiane derivatives are reported. The anancomeric or flexible structure of the derivatives and some peculiar cases of prochirality are revealed by NMR investigations.     

离子色谱-抑制型电导检测牛肝菌中胆碱、腐胺和尸胺

建立离子色谱-抑制型电导检测牛肝菌中胆碱、腐胺和尸胺的方法。牛肝菌干片样品经7 mmol/L甲烷磺酸溶液提取,过滤膜,经反相固相萃取柱净化后进样分析。胆碱、腐胺、尸胺与样品中共存离子在IonPac CS17（250 mm×4 mm）阳离子交换色谱柱上可实现较好分离。以7 mmol/L甲烷磺酸为淋洗液等度淋洗,25 min可完成一次样品测定。胆碱、腐胺和尸胺的检出限（S/N=3）分别为0.002、0.002和0.003 mg/L,具有较宽的线性范围（0.01~10 mg/L）,样品加标回收率为91.6%~100.2%。该方法简便、选择性好、灵敏度高,适用于牛肝菌中胆碱、腐胺和尸胺的检测分析。     

Determination of Cryptotanshinone,Tanshinone I,and Tanshinone IIA in Salvia Miltiorrhiza by Micro HPLC with Amperometric Detection

A highly sensitive and simple method for determining cryptotanshinone (Cry), tanshinone I (Tan I), and tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) in Salvia miltiorrhiza was developed using micro HPLC with electrochemical detection (µHPLC-ED). The tanshinones were extracted using an ultrasonic method, with methanol as the extractant. The separation was carried out on a C18 (150 mm × 1.0 mm i.d., 3 µm particle size) analytical column. The mobile phase was acetonitrile-water-formic acid mixture (52:48:0.6, v/v/v) solution. The flow rate and the temperature of the column were set at 30 µL/min and 35°C. The applied potential was set at ?0.4 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The peak heights for Cry, Tan I, and Tan IIA were found to be linearly related to the amounts injected, ranging from 0.145 µmol/L to 3.88 µmol/L, 0.226 µmol/L to 3.01 µmol/L, and 0.149 µmol/L to 3.98 µmol/L, respectively. The RSD values of intra-day precision and repeatability were not more than 3.0%, and the recovery of three analytes were ranged from 96.7% to 97.5%. The results of the method validation indicated that this method had good precision and accuracy. As such, the method was applied to analyze crude materials and decoction pieces of Salvia miltiorrhiza.     

Reaction of tanshinones with biogenic amine metabolites in vitro

The reaction of cryptotanshinone and tanshinone IIA with several biogenic amine metabolites involved in the pathogenic pathways of hepatic encephalopathy are investigated and eleven 1,2,3,4,-tetrahydrophenanthrene derivatives, 2–10, 14 and 16, are obtained. The probable mechanisms on reaction are discussed.     

Automated Determination of Urinary Polyamines

Abstract

A system for the determination of urinary polyamines by ion exchange chromatography with fluorescence detection is presented. It provides a sensitive and specific assay of putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine and spermine in urine hydrolyzates. An internal standard is used, which makes the automated determination of series of samples easy.     

Synthesis and Some Pharmacological Studies of New Benzenesulfonamide Derivatives

Summary.  New benzenesulfonamide derivatives containing pyrazole and oxadiazole moieties were prepared starting from sodium saccharin. The structures of the novel compounds were characterized by elemental analyses and spectroscopic methods. The new compounds are structurally related to the COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib (Celebrex^?). A pharmacological study of the pyrazoles revealed that several compounds possess higher analgesic and antiinflammatory activities than celecoxib, particularly 11 and 17. Most of the pyrazoles showed a significant increase in the sleeping time of thiopentone anaesthesized mice and also protected mice against the convulsive and lethal effects of pentylenetetrazole. Moreover, the ulcerogenic activity of those compounds showing a pronounced antiinflammatory effect was also studied. Received August 20, 2001. Accepted (revised) November 19, 2001     

取代芴—9—羧酸酯衍生物的合成

报道了以９，１０－菲醌为起始原料，通过在碱性条件下重排，再经过氯化、酯化及Ｎ杂环取代反应，合成了２０个新的含氮杂环芴－９－羧酸酯类似物，其结构经ＩＲ，＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ及元素分析所证实。并对其合成方法进行了研究。同时还对合成的新化合物的抗霉菌生物活性进行了简单的测定。     

高效液相色谱法分析柿子中多胺

采用高效液相色谱法,用1,6 己二胺为内标,定量测定柿子中的精胺(Spermine)、亚精胺(Spermidine)、尸胺(Cadaverine)和腐胺(Putrescine)。样品经丹磺酰氯衍生,硅胶柱净化,LichrosorbNH2柱分离后,以氯仿∶乙酸乙酯∶三乙胺(98.4∶1.5∶0.1)为流动相,流速为1 5ml·min-1,荧光检测器检测。激发波长为336nm,发射波长为495nm,精胺、亚精胺、尸胺和腐胺的线性相关系数均大于0.99,其回收率分别为98.99%、94.02%、96.46%和105.44%。     

Synthesis of New Thiazine and Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives from D-Xylose

Thioureas have strong antifungal activities1 and their antimicrobial and insecticidal properties have been documented for more than fifty years2. Recently thiourea derivatives have been reported to possess antitubercular, antithyroid and anticancer3 prope…     

Synthesis of 2,2''''-(Substituted Arylmethylene)bis(1,6,6-trimethyl- 6,7,8,9-tetrahydrophenanthro[1,2-b]furan-10,11-dione) Derivatives

Tanshinones are a series of quinone diterpenes which are isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge known as “Danshen” in Chinese traditional medicine. They have broad pharmacological activities, such as antibacterial, anti-tumor and anti-platelet aggregation1. Tanshinones’ derivatives have been used to treat the coronary disease, cerebrovascular diseases as well as neurasthenic insomnia in clinic2. Tanshinone IIA is one of the main components of tanshinones and characterized by the presenc…     

A New Route for the Synthesis of N-Substituted Diketopiperazine Derivatives

Eight N-substituted diketopiperazines (DKPs) were synthesized by solid-phase protocols. The introduction of iminodiacetic acid (Ida) and followed another α-amino acid residue as the precursor of DKP framework made the present synthesis to be very facile and efficient.     

Synthesis of New Aminophosphonothiophene Derivatives

The reaction of n , n '-diphosphonylketones 1 with active methylenenitriles and sulfur in basic conditions led to the new 5-amino-2-(phosphonomethyl)-3-(phosphonoethyl)thiophenes 2 . These compounds were then used in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction to give 5-amino-2-alkenyl-3-(phosphonoethyl)thiophenes 3 . The structure of all obtained products was confirmed by NMR ( 1 H, 31 P, 13 C) and IR spectroscopy.     

Synthesis of New Quinoline Derivatives

The synthesis of some new functionalized quinolyl derivatives has been described, based on the 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of an azomethine ylide, generated from sarcosine or N‐benzylglycine and paraformaldehyde, to 2‐chloro‐3‐quinolinecarbaldehydes.     

Synthesis of New Quinoxaline Derivatives

New quinoxaline derivatives were prepared by the reaction of 2-hydroxyquinoxaline 1 and alkyl or alkylaminoalkyl halides in dimethylformamide using potassium carbonate as a base. The hydroxyl group was readily converted into a thiol function by treatment with phosphorus pentasulfide and/or Lawesson's reagent in pyridine, and the subsequent alkylation of the thiol group was carried out under phase-transfer catalyst conditions. Chlorination of 1 was carried out with phosphorus oxychloride. Branching of alkylamino side chains to the 2-OH, 2-SH, and 2-Cl quinoxalines resulted in the synthesis of several compounds. Synthesis and alkylation of 2-hydroxy 7-nitroquinoxaline are also reported.      

Synthesis,Cytotoxicity, and Structure-Activity Relationships of New Oxaliplatin Derivatives

Summary. In order to setup structure-activity relationships and to explore the possibilities of improving the anticancer activity of oxaliplatin, which was recently approved for combination chemotherapy of metastatic colorectal cancer, new oxaliplatin analogues have been synthesized. The cytotoxicity was determined in nine human tumor cell lines and revealed a comparable or even higher cytotoxic potency in leukemia, ovarian and colon cancer cell lines in the case of small substituents at position 4 of the cyclohexane-1,2-diamine ligand. Introduction of bigger substituents at this position and thereby increasing the steric demand of the diamine ligands and the lipophilicity of the oxaliplatin derivatives resulted in platinum complexes with reduced cytotoxic properties.