Burgers方程的数值解(Ⅱ)

在中,作者构造了计算Burgers方程的一类格式,建立了初值问题的误差估计式,并由此推出格式的收敛性。本文继续中的工作,在第一节中介绍了一些记号和在中得到的基本误差估计式。在第二节中讨论了初边值问题。在第三节中构造了修正逆风格式并证明了误差估计式。在第四节中讨论了定常问题差分格式解的存在性及其迭代解法。     

《浙江医学》对图表的要求

稿件中若有图表,分别按其在正文中出现的先后次序连续编码。每幅图应冠有图题。说明性的文字应置于图下方注释中,并在注释中标明图表中使用的全部非公知公用的缩写。线条图应墨绘在白纸上,高宽比例以5：7为宜。以计算机制图者应提供激光打印图样。     

中色东方：技术制胜

钽,一种非常稀有的有色金属,质地坚硬且富有延展性,多用于电子元件中。 钽是中色（宁夏）东方集团有限公司（以下简称＂中色东方＂）的拳头产品。中色东方旗下上市公司东方钽业（000962）是全球钽业三强之一。     

《浙江医学》对图表的要求

稿件中若有图表,分别按其在正文中出现的先后次序连续编码。每幅图应冠有图题。说明性的文字应置于图下方注释中,并在注释中标明图表中使用的全部非公知公用的缩写。线条图应墨绘在自纸上,高宽比例以5：7为宜。以计算机制图者应提供激光打印图样。照片网要求有良好的清晰度和对比度;图中需标注的符号（包括箭头）请用另纸标上,不要直接写在照片上。每幅图的背面应贴上标签,     

一种基于TOPSIS法的单值中智多属性决策新方法

单值中智集(SVNS)是中智集(NS)的一种特殊情况,它可以描述现实世界中大量存在的不精确、不确定和不一致信息。由于语言评价的模糊性,传统的模糊评价方法在解决多属性决策(MADM)问题上效果不佳。针对这种情况,提出了一种基于TOPSIS法的单值中智多属性决策新方法。首先介绍了中智集的一些基本概念和运算规则,给出了两个单值中智集之间的广义距离公式;然后构建了聚合专家权重的单值中智决策矩阵,把TOPSIS法推广到单值中智集的环境下;接着通过偏好排序确定了最佳的决策方案。最后通过一个仿真实例,说明了该方案的有效和实用性。     

处理网络计划的不确定性的一种进度模型

在应用网络计划技术进行工程项目管理中,常常需要对工程项目中潜在的不确定性进行处理,而传统的网络计划技术中,缺乏对工程项目中潜在的不确定性的处理。章通过建立评估不确定性的影响因子区间的模型与方法,提出了在工程项目的进度管理中动态地对潜在的不确定性进行处理的有效方法。     

四边形的中位线定理

三角形有中位线定理,梯形有中位线定理,那么一般的四边形有无中位线定理呢? 首先,我们给四边形定义中位线:一组对边中点的连线,称四边形的中位线。而且有以下的四边形的中位线定理。命题 a,b为四边形的一组对边的长,其延长线的夹角为a(平行视为0°),则另一组对边中点的连线长为     

“换元法”在中学数学中的应用(待续)

“微积分”中常用的“换元法”在中学数学中有广泛的应用,是中学数学中重要的解题方法之一,我认为在中学数学教学过程中,老师应有意识地培养学生这种基本的变形能力。下面用一些具体例题说明“换元法”在中学数学哪些部分中有应用及如何应用。     

中国珠协三届四次理事年会在海南省召开

中珠协三届四次理事年会，于二月二十二日至二月二十四日在海南省海口市召开。参加会议的领导同志有；财政部顾问、中珠协名誉会长田一农、农业部顾问、中珠协名誉会长王常柏，中珠协会长朱希安、中珠协高级顾问姜明远同志，以及中珠协理事，各省主持工作的秘，书长和特邀代表共171人。     

区间中智犹豫模糊Frank优先集成算子及其应用

研究了属性之间及决策者之间均存在优先关系的区间中智犹豫模糊多属性群决策问题。首先,基于Frank运算定义了区间中智犹豫模糊元的运算法则。其次,提出了区间中智犹豫模糊Frank优先加权平均(INHFFPWA)算子和区间中智犹豫模糊Frank优先加权几何(INHFFPWG)算子,研究了其性质及特殊情况。最后,将区间中智犹豫模糊Frank优先算子应用于多属性群决策问题中,验证了所提方法的可行性与有效性。     

Existence and uniqueness of a regular solution of the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic equations

The class of equations of the type (1) $$\partial u/\partial t - div\overrightarrow a (u,\nabla u) = f,$$ such that (2) $$\begin{array}{l} \overrightarrow a (u,p) \cdot p \ge v_0 |u|^l |p|^m - \Phi _0 (u), \\ |\overrightarrow a (u,p)| \le \mu _1 |u|^l |p|^{m - 1} + \Phi _1 (u) \\ \end{array}$$ with some m ∈ (1,2), l≥0, and Φ _i (u)≥0 is studied. Similar equations arise in the study of turbulent filtration of gas or liquid through porous media. Existence and uniqueness in some class of Hölder continuous generalized solutions of the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for equations of the type (1), (2), is proved. Bibliography: 9 titles.     

Reduction of self-dual yang-mills equations with respect to subgroups of the extended poincaré group

For the vector potential of the Yang-Mills field in the Minkowski space R(1, 3), we construct the ansatze that are invariant under three-parameter subgroups of the extended Poincaré group (1, 3). We perform the symmetry reduction of self-dual Yang-Mills equations to systems of ordinary differential equations. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 110, No. 3, pp. 416–432, March, 1997.     

Mono-implicit Runge-Kutta schemes for the parallel solution of initial value ODEs

Among the numerical techniques commonly considered for the efficient solution of stiff initial value ordinary differential equations are the implicit Runge-Kutta (IRK) schemes. The calculation of the stages of the IRK method involves the solution of a nonlinear system of equations usually employing some variant of Newton's method. Since the costs of the linear algebra associated with the implementation of Newton's method generally dominate the overall cost of the computation, many subclasses of IRK schemes, such as diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta schemes, singly implicit Runge-Kutta schemes, and mono-implicit (MIRK) schemes, have been developed to attempt to reduce these costs. In this paper we are concerned with the design of MIRK schemes that are inherently parallel in that smaller systems of equations are apportioned to concurrent processors. This work builds on that of an earlier investigation in which a special subclass of the MIRK formulas were implemented in parallel. While suitable parallelism was achieved, the formulas were limited to some extent because they all had only stage order 1. This is of some concern since in the application of a Runge-Kutta method to a system of stiff ODEs the phenomenon of order reduction can arise; the IRK method can behave as if its order were only its stage order (or its stage order plus one), regardless of its classical order. The formulas derived in the current paper represent an improvement over the previous investigation in that the full class of MIRK formulas is considered and therefore it is possible to derive efficient, parallel formulas of orders 2, 3, and 4, having stage orders 2 or 3.     

稳定性理論中第一临界情形的微分方程与微分差分方程的等价性問題

<正> §1.問題与方法.在[1]中提出了等价性問題,并对于一般n的情形作了系統的研究.本文是处理在第一临界情形下的微分方程与微分差分方程的等价性問題. 問題是研究微分方程組     

一类积分微分方程周期解的存在性和唯一性

本文考虑具连续时滞和离散时滞的非线性积分微分方程x'(t)=A(t,x(t))x(t)+∫-∞tC(t,s)x(s)ds+∑i=1i gi(t,x(t—τi(t)))+b(t)和x’(t)=f(t,x(t))+∫-∞tC(t,s)x(s)ds+∑i=1igi(t,x(t-τi(t)))+b(t)周期解的存在性和唯一性问题,这里t∈R,x∈Rn;A(t,x),C(t,s)为n×n阶连续的函数矩阵; f(t,x),gi(t,x)(i=1,2,…,l),b(t)是n维连续向量.通过利用线性系统指数型二分性理论和泛函分析方法研究上述系统,获得了保证其周期解存在性、唯一性的充分性条件.我们除了实质性的推广和改进了已有的结果外,还得到三个新的定理,这是用已有的方法无法获得的(见文[1-30]).     

Ground States to the Generalized Nonlinear Schr(o)dinger Equations with Bernstein Symbols

This paper concerns with existence and qualitative properties of ground states to generalized nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equations (gNLS) with abstract symbols.Under some structural assumptions on the symbol,we prove a ground state exists and it satisfies several fundamental properties that the ground state to the standard NLS enjoys.Furthermore,by imposing additional assumptions,we construct,in small mass case,a nontrivial radially symmetric solution to gNLS with H1-subcritical nonlinearity,even if the natural energy space does not control the H1-subcritical nonlinearity.     

Integrable and nonintegrable cases of the Lax equations with a source

The Korteweg-de Vries equation with a source given as a Fourier integral over eigenfunctions of the so-called generating operator is considered. It is shown that, depending on the choice of the basis of the eigenfunctions, we have the following three possibilities: (1) evolution equations for the scattering data are nonintegrable; (2) evolution equations for the scattering data are integrable but the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries equation with a source at somet>t _o leaves the considered class of functions decreasing rapidly enough asx±; (3) evolution equations for the scattering data are integrable and the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de vries equation with a source exists at allt>t _o. All these possibilities are widespread and occur in other Lax equations with a source.Bogoliubov Theoretical Laboratory, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 471–477, June 1994.     

分数阶Schrodinger—Kirchhoff方程无穷多高能量解的存在性

本文研究如下带有变号势函数的分数阶Schrodinger Kirchhoff方程(a+b∫∫R^N|u(x)-u(y)|^p/|x-y|^N+p^sdxdy)^p-1(-△)p^su+λV(x)|u|^p-2u=f(x,u)-μg(x)|u|^q-2u,x∈R^N.其中s∈(0,1),p∈[2,∞),q∈(l,p),a,b>0,λ,μ>0均为正常数,在V,f,g等函数合适的条件下,运用喷泉定理获得该系统无穷多高能量解的存在性.     

Invariant sets and solutions to the generalized thin film equation

The invariant sets and the solutions of the 1 2-dimensional generalized thin film equation are discussed. It is shown that there exists a class of solutions to the equations, which are invariant with respect to the set E0 = {u : ux = vxF(u), uy = vyF(u)}, where v is a smooth function of variables x, y and F is a smooth function of u. This extends the results of Galaktionov (2001) and for the l l-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations.     

Superconvergence of local discontinuous Galerkin methods with generalized alternating fluxes for 1D linear convection-diffusion equations

This paper investigates superconvergence properties of the local discontinuous Galerkin methods with generalized alternating fluxes for one-dimensional linear convection-diffusion equations. By the technique of constructing some special correction functions, we prove the(2k + 1)-th-order superconvergence for the cell averages, and the numerical traces in the discrete L~2 norm. In addition, superconvergence of orders k + 2 and k + 1 is obtained for the error and its derivative at generalized Radau points. All the theoretical findings are confirmed by numerical experiments.