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荧光法测定环境样品中的邻苯二甲酸酯 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
建立了荧光法间接测定环境样品中邻苯二甲酸酯类(PAEs)的方法。邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)在碱性条件下水解生成邻苯二甲酸钠,在pH=7.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,利用Fenton反应产生羟基自由基(·OH)进攻邻苯二甲酸钠,生成具有荧光的羟基邻苯二甲酸钠,测定其荧光强度可间接求出DEP的浓度。DEP含量在5.03×10-7~1.01×10-5mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9998;检出限为8·3×10-8mol/L。用本方法间接测定了环境样品中PAEs总量,获得满意结果。该方法操作简便,具有较高的灵敏度和准确度。 相似文献
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在酸性介质中, 痕量Cr(Ⅵ)对高碘酸钾氧化罗丹明B的褪色反应有催化作用, 使罗丹明B的荧光减弱, 据此建立了催化动力学荧光法测定痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的新方法. 考察了该催化反应的最佳条件, 在最优化条件下, Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度在1×10-8~7×10-7 g/L范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系, 方法的检出限为3×10-9 g/L, 对1×10-7 g/L的Cr(Ⅵ)标准溶液进行11次平行测定, 得相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.4%. 该法已用于眼影中Cr(Ⅵ)含量的测定, 回收率为97.4%~102.6%. 相似文献
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Microextraction methods for the determination of phthalate esters in liquid samples: A review 下载免费PDF全文
Mir Ali Farajzadeh Saeed Mohammad Sorouraddin Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(14):2470-2487
1,2‐Benzenedicarboxylic acid esters, commonly referred to as phthalate esters, form a group of compounds that are mainly used as plasticizers in polymers. Because phthalate esters are not chemically bound to the plastics, they can be released easily from products and migrate into the food or water that comes into direct contact. Due to their widespread use, they are considered as ubiquitous environmental pollutants. Phthalate esters are regarded as endocrine disrupting compounds by means of their carcinogenic effect. Phthalate esters can be analyzed by gas chromatography or high‐performance liquid chromatography, however, their sensitivity and selectivity limit their direct use for determination of phthalates at very low level of concentrations exist in environmental samples with complex matrices. Therefore a sample pretreatment prior to their analysis is necessary. In this review, the historical development and overview of sample preparation methodologies have briefly been discussed and a comprehensive application of these methods in combination with different analytical techniques for preconcentration and determination of phthalate esters in various matrices have been summarized. Finally, a critical comparison of the different approaches in terms of enrichment factors achieved, extraction efficiency, precision, selectivity and simplicity of operation is provided. 相似文献
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Muhammad Sajid Chanbasha Basheer Abdulnaser Alsharaa Kothandaraman Narasimhan Abdelbaset Buhmeida Mohammed Al Qahtani Mahmoud Shaheen Al-Ahwal 《Analytica chimica acta》2016
In the present study, a natural sorbent based micro-solid phase extraction (μ-SPE) was developed for determination of phthalate esters in milk samples. For the first time, an efficient and cost effective natural material (seed powder of Moringa oleifera) was employed as sorbent in μ-SPE. The sorbent was found to be naturally enriched with variety of functional groups and having a network of interconnected fibers. This method of extraction integrates different steps such as removal of proteins and fatty stuff, extraction and pre-concentration of target analytes into a single step. Thirteen phthalate esters were selected as target compounds for the development and evaluation of method. Some key parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were optimized, including selection of membrane, selection and amount of sorbent, extraction time, desorption solvent, volume of desorption solvent, desorption time and effect of salt addition. Under the optimum conditions, very good linearity was achieved for all the analytes with coefficient of determinations (R2) ranging between 0.9768 and 0.9977. The limits of detection ranged from 0.01 to 1.2 μg L−1. Proposed method showed satisfactory reproducibility with relative standard deviations ranging from 3.6% to 10.2% (n = 7). Finally, the developed method was applied to tetra pack and bottled milk samples for the determination of phthalate esters. The performance of natural sorbent based μ-SPE was better or comparable to the methods reported in the literature. 相似文献
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Extracting syringe for extraction of phthalate esters in aqueous environmental samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The use of the extracting syringe (ESy), a fully automated membrane-based extraction technique, for analysis of phthalate esters in complex aqueous samples has been investigated. The ESy, working as an autosampler that combines the extraction process and injection into the gas chromatograph (GC) in one single step, is placed on top of the GC equipped with a flame ionisation detector. The aqueous samples are loaded in a tray and automatically extracted by employing microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction principle. After the extraction, the extract is directly injected into the GC's programmable temperature vaporisation injector. Six different phthalate esters were used as model compounds. Four extraction solvents were tested and the addition of sample organic modifier was examined.Toluene was the optimal solvent to use for extraction. Due to the large variation in polarity of phthalate esters, 50% methanol as organic modifier had to be added to the samples so as to extract the most nonpolar phthalate esters; di-2-ethylhexylphthalate and di-n-octylphthalate, whereas the other four relatively polar phthalate esters were extracted from unmodified samples. No significant difference between extraction of river water, leachate water from a landfill and reagent water was noted, except for minor deviations. The extraction time was 20 min for extraction of a 1-mL sample, resulting in a good linearity for all aqueous media investigated, good enrichment factors (54-110 folds) and low LOD values (0.2-10 ng mL−1) and relative standard deviation (%R.S.D.; 0.9-3.7%). 相似文献
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Development of an ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction method for the determination of phthalate esters in water samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction (IL-DLLME) was coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet (HPLC-UV) for the determination of four phthalate esters, including butyl benzyl phthalate, di-n-butyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in water samples. The mixture of ionic liquid (IL) and dispersive solvent was rapidly injected into 10 mL aqueous sample. Then, IL phase was separated by centrifugation and was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet. The factors influencing the extraction efficiency, such as type and volume of IL, disperse solvent, extraction time, centrifuging time and ionic strength, were investigated and optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the extraction recoveries by the proposed ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction for the four phthalates ranged from 83.0 to 91.7%. The relative standard deviations were between 7.8 and 15%. The limits of quantification for four phthalates were between 10.6 and 28.5 μg/L. The proposed method was successfully applied for the analysis of PAEs in tap, lake and treated wastewater samples. 相似文献
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Chuanxiang Zhang Jie Zhou Tingting Ma Wenfei Guo Dan Wei Yimin Tan Yan Deng 《中国化学快报》2023,34(4):107670-130
Phthalates esters(PAEs) are extensively used as additives for polymers in plastic, particularly in polyvinyl chloride(PVC) and polyethylene terephthalate(PET). These compounds are not part of the polymer chains and can be released easily from products and migrate into beverages and foods that come into direct contact, causing environmental and human health impacts. Simple and rapid detection of such substances is of great significance for ensuring environmental food safety and consumer health. A... 相似文献
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A method was investigated in which all of the phthalate esters in biological samples were determined as phthalic acid by gas-liquid chromatography. The method is based on the separation of phthalate esters from the sample with n-hexane, saponification of the esters with an alkaline ethanolic solution to give phthalic acid, purification of the acid by extraction with diethyl ether and column chromatography using silica gel, and conversion of the acid into bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phthalate with a 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol solution containing boron trifluoride. The derivative obtained is highly sensitive to an electron-capture detector, giving a sensitivity of 0.1 pg. Biological samples fortified with di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate at levels of 5-100 ppb were analyzed, with recoveries of 70-100%. 相似文献
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A novel method, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-variable wavelength detector (HPLC-VWD), has been developed for the determination of three phthalate esters (dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), and di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP)) in water samples. A mixture of extraction solvent (41 μL carbon tetrachloride) and dispersive solvent (0.75 mL acetonitrile) were rapidly injected into 5.0 mL aqueous sample for the formation of cloudy solution, the analytes in the sample were extracted into the fine droplets of CCl4. After extraction, phase separation was performed by centrifugation and the enriched analytes in the sedimented phase were determined by HPLC-VWD. Some important parameters, such as the kind and volume of extraction solvent and dispersive solvent, extraction time and salt effect were investigated and optimized. Under the optimum extraction condition, the method yields a linear calibration curve in the concentration range from 5 to 5000 ng mL−1 for target analytes. The enrichment factors for DMP, DEP and DnBP were 45, 92 and 196, respectively, and the limits of detection were 1.8, 0.88 and 0.64 ng mL−1, respectively. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) for the extraction of 10 ng mL−1 of phthalate esters were in the range of 4.3-5.9% (n = 7). Lake water, tap water and bottled mineral water samples were successfully analyzed using the proposed method. 相似文献
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