Synthesis of Dipyridyl Ketone Isonicotinoyl Hydrazone Copper(II) Complex: Structure,Anticancer Activity and Anticancer Mechanism

In an effort to better understand the biological efficacy of the tridentate aroyl hydrazone Cu(II) complexes, the Cu(II) complex of di-2-pyridyl ketone isonicotinoyl hydrazone ligand (HL), {[Cu(L)(H₂O)]·H₂O·NO₃}_n (C1) was synthesized and characterized. Single crystal X-ray study reveals that complex C1 forms 1D zigzag chains in solid state. In water, the hydrolysis of the 1D zigzag chains was observed, and finally formation of monomeric species. In vitro studies revealed that complex C1 showed significantly more anticancer activity than the ligand alone. Investigation of the anticancer mechanisms of C1, confirmed that the Cu(II) complex exhibit a strong capacity to promote productions of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to caspase-dependent apoptotic cell death.     

A Novel Highly Sensitive and Selective Fluorescent Sensor for Imaging Copper (II) in Living Cells

In this work, we designed and synthesized a novel quinolin-based derivative which exhibited signaling behaviors for Cu²⁺. Upon the addition of Cu²⁺ to the solution of the molecule, it displayed an obvious fluorescence quenching in a linear fashion due to the formation of a 1:1 metal–ligand complex. This fluorescent sensor exhibited a rare sensitivity toward Cu(II) (the level of magnitude could be 6?×?10^?8), a rapid response (<10 s) and also high selectivity toward Cu²⁺ over other metal ions such as Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Ba²⁺, Fe³⁺, Mn²⁺, Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺, Cd²⁺, Cr³⁺, Co²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Al³⁺. Simultaneously, the cell imaging experiments and filter paper test demonstrated its extensive applicability.     

阿达玛变换光谱显微成像分析乳腺癌组织肿瘤标志物的分布

自行研制的多功能阿达玛变换光谱成像显微系统具有获取微小组织样品的高分辨荧光光谱和荧光图像的能力。由于量子点具有激发区域宽、可以一元激发多元发射、荧光峰形狭窄、亮度高、抗光漂白能力强等特点,非常适合作为荧光标记物应用于光谱显微成像分析领域。采用荧光发射波长为610 nm的量子点荧光探针分别免疫标记乳腺癌标志物人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2) 和雌激素受体(ER),通过激光诱导荧光法和荧光原位光谱成像法分析癌组织中HER2和ER的光谱特征和定量信息,采用阿达玛变换光谱显微成像系统对阳性乳腺癌组织与阴性正常乳腺组织进行对比分析,其结果表明该仪器可有效用于肿瘤标志物在癌组织内的定量研究,是定量检测乳腺癌HER2和ER分布的新技术。该技术建立的针对肿瘤标志物的半定量和定量分析方法,所得结果优于常规的定性分析方法。     

Bioconjugated Fluorescent Polymeric Nanoparticles for Imaging and Targeted Therapy of HER2-Overexpressing Cancer Cells

We report the development of Herceptin-conjugated fluorescent polymeric nanoparticles (PNp) probes. Synthesis of fluorescent conjugated polymer as the core, preparation of the core/shell PNp, the ability of immobilizing Herceptin on PNp, targeting and imaging of bioconjugated PNp toward HER2-overexpressing cancer cells, and therapeutic effect on cell cycle, together with the expression of apoptosis related proteins, were investigated. We have achieved active tumor targeting by rapid PNp-antibody binding to tumor-specific antigens. Besides, Herceptin-conjugated PNp can suppress the growth of HER2-overexpressing cancer cells.     

新试剂1-（偶氮苯基）-3-（4,5-二甲氧基-2-苯甲酸）-三氮烯与铜（Ⅱ）的显色反应

研究了1-（偶氮苯基）-3-（4,5-二甲氧基-2-苯甲酸）-三氮烯（ABDMBAT）试剂与Cu（Ⅱ）的显色反应。在TritonX-100的存在下,pH 11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与铜形成红色络合物,ABDMBAT与Cu（Ⅱ）形成的络合物的最大吸收峰位于540nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=8.26×104L.mol-1.cm-1,Cu（Ⅱ）在0—14μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。     

手性分子2, 3-丁二醇的旋光拉曼光谱研究

本文从拉曼峰和旋光拉曼峰出发,通过键极化率和微分键极化率分析研究(2R, 3R)-2, 3-丁二醇. 通过分子C₁和C₂两种点群的优化结构,获得不依赖于这两种结构的结果 和有关这个手性系统物理图像的丰富信息.对分子拉曼键极化率分析,得出在拉曼弛豫过程中, 电荷主要从外围流向骨架结构.对分子微分键极化率的分析,显示在不对称C原子和与其相联系的H原子 两侧化学键, C-O和C-CH₃的微分键极化率的符号正好相反,意味着这个分子具有相当好的手性 不对称性质.对比对称和反对称的键极化率、微分键极化率,本文得到这样的结论: 对于(特别是键伸缩的)键极化率,(大体上是)对称的大于反对称的; 而对于微分键极化率则是反对称的大于对称的. 关键词： 旋光拉曼 键极化率 微分键极化率 2,3-丁二醇     

Co(II) Complexes of4-((3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl)benzenesulphonamide and 4-((pyridin-2-ylmethylene)amino)-N-(thiazol-2-tl)benzenesulfonamide: Synthesis,Fluorescence Properties and Anticancer Activity

Two new Co(II) complexes of 4-((3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl)benzenesulphonamide and 4-((pyridin-2-ylmethylene)amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl)benzene sulfonamide were synthesised. The structure of the complexes was identified by elemental analysis, FT-IR, electronic, EI mass, Powder XRD spectra and magnetic moment. The TG and DTA patterns of the complexes were supported the structures. The fluorescence quenching of these complexes with alizarin dye were premeditated and the free energy change (?G_et) for electron transfer process was designed by Rehm-Weller equation. The [Co(L₁-H)₂(H₂O)₂] and [Co(L₂)₂(H₂O)₂].2H₂O were submitted for in vitro cytotoxicity studies in human breast cancer cell line (MCF 7).     

(2R,5S)-N-间氟苄基-2,5-二甲基哌嗪的合成

以(2R,5S)-2,5-二甲基哌嗪为原料,经过成盐,单取代反应,用D-酉石酸对光学异构体的手性拆分,用氢氧化钠游离,最终合成(2R,5S)-N-间氟苄基-2,5-二甲基哌嗪,反应总收率为83％.该物质的合成未见文献报道,目标化合物用1H NMR,IR进行结构表征.     

2-(1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸光度法测定铜的研究

本文研究了新显色剂 2 - ( 1,3,4 -三氮唑偶氮 ) - 5 -二乙氨基苯甲酸 ( TZDBA)与铜显色反应的条件。在0 .1mol/L的 HCl介质中 ,TZDBA与 Cu2 +形成稳定的紫红色络合物。其最大吸收波长在 5 78nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .0× 10 4 L· mol-1·cm-1,Cu2 +质量浓度在 0— 10 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。所拟方法可不经分离直接测定镁合金和铝合金标样中的微量铜 ,加标回收率为 10 1.0 %— 10 1.4 % ,RSD( n=6)为 2 .0 %— 3.9% ,结果令人满意     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-苯二酚光度法测定铜的研究

合成了新试剂 2 - (2 -喹啉偶氮 ) - 4-甲基 - 1,3-苯二酚 (QAMDHB) ,并研究了其与铜的显色反应 ,在 p H=2 .2的磷酸 -磷酸二氢钾缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基三甲基胺 (CTMAB)存在下 ,QAMDHB与铜反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 5 0 nm,ε=4 .84× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1。铜含量在 0— 2 0μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于环境水样中铜含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与铜显色反应的研究及应用

在TritonX-100表面活性剂存在下,pH为10.0-11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(NBTNPT)与铜生成2:1配合物。配合物的最大负吸收峰是540nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.15×105L·mol-1·cm-1。Cu2 的质量浓度在0-360μg/L符合比耳定律。测定铝合金样品中的微量铜,结果满意。     

2-(4-氯代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸配合物光致发光研究

以Eu3+,Tb3+为中心离子,2-(4-氯代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸(HCBBA)为第一配体,邻菲咯啉(Phen)、三苯基氧膦(TPPO)、二苯亚砜(DPSO)为第二配体,合成了多种铕铽的二元和三元配合物,并测试其荧光效能,以研究配体的加入对中心离子发光强度的影响。结果表明,合成的配合物均发出Eu(Ⅲ)和Tb(Ⅲ)的特征荧光,但相对强度明显不同。在铕与2-(4-氯代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸根(CBBA)形成的配合物体系中,Phen和DPSO显示了较强的敏化作用,且Phen敏化效果更强,而TPPO则对配合物荧光有猝灭作用。在Tb-CBBA体系中,DPSO表现出很强的敏化作用, Phen和TPPO却对配合物荧光起猝灭作用,且TPPO猝灭效果更强。经红外推测,羧酸根均以双齿桥式与Eu3+和Tb3+配位;在3 200～3 600 cm-1出现水的弱的羟基的伸缩振动吸收峰,表明配合物中含有结晶水。     

Microscopic distortion and order parameter in langbeinite K2Cd2(SO4)3

The structural data on the orthorhombic phase of K₂Cd₂(SO₄)₃ at four different temperatures of Abraham et al. (1978) [J. Chem. Phys., 68, 1926] is reanalyzed in terms of frozen symmetry modes. The eigenvector of the primary distortion present in the orthorhombic phase is derived. The temperature variation of the amplitude of the order parameter is determined and compared with those of the amplitude of the frozen secondary distortion and the amplitude of the orthorhombic strain. In contrast with some previous literature, it is shown that, within experimental accuracy, all these magnitudes exhibit the correlation expected from a conventional Landau model.     

4-氟苯甲醛酪氨酸席夫碱的制备及其振动光谱的密度泛函理论和从头算理论计算的研究

4-氟苯甲醛酪氨酸席夫碱(4-FT)由4-氟苯甲醛和L-酪氨酸钾盐在室温条件下反应制得,4-FT的结构通过1HNMR,FTIR和Raman测试得到确认。分别用密度泛函(DFT,density functional theory)理论的B3LYP(Becke’s three-parameter exchange functional(B3)with Lee,Yang,Parr(LYP))方法和从头算(ab initio)理论的HF(Hartree-Fock)方法,选用标准的6-31G**和6-31G*基组对化合物4-FT的几何构型进行优化。同时分别在B3LYP/6-31G**,B3LYP/6-31G*,HF/6-31G**和HF/6-31G*水平下计算4-FT的振动波数。用密度泛函(DFT)的B3LYP方法计算并校正后的波长数据比用从头算(ab i-nitio)的HF方法计算的结果更与实验数据吻合。     

Structure of 2-(2-(anthracen-9-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)-4-(3-methyl-3-phenylcyclobutyl)thiazole by combined X-Ray crystallographic and molecular modelling studies

A single crystal of 2-(2-(anthracen-9-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)-4-(3-methyl-3-phenylcyclobutyl)thiazole (C₂₉H₂₅N₃S) containing anthracene, thiazole and cyclobutane rings has been synthesised. The synthesised crystal structure was characterised using IR, ¹H-NMR and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopic and X-Ray analysis techniques. In the crystal, neighbouring molecules formed chains along [110] by interconnecting with N–H···N hydrogen bonding and π–π interactions. The geometrical parameters of the title compound were optimised by Gaussian 09 software in the gas phase and Quantum-Espresso software under Periodic Boundary Conditions (PBC) in the solid phase. Theoretically, IR, NMR spectra, Mulliken, NPA and AIM atomic charges, Hirshfeld surface and frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) of the title compound were examined. Using the Hirshfeld surface and two-dimensional (2D) fingerprint graphics, the presence of intermolecular interactions in the crystal packing were analysed. The energies of these interactions and their distribution on the crystal structure were shown graphically. In general, it was seen that theoretical calculations were consistent with X-Ray results.     

3-二乙胺基丙胺锌配合物的合成及催化活性

3-二乙胺基丙胺和醋酸锌反应合成了一种新型锌金属配合物,通过红外光谱、核磁氢谱和元素分析等对其结构进行了表征.研究其在催化芳醛和硝基甲烷反应方面的性能,考察了溶剂、催化剂用量、三乙胺和催化剂重复使用性等因素对反应的影响.结果表明：以甲醇为溶剂、催化剂的用量比为12mol％,锌金属配合物在三乙胺的辅助下具有良好的催化性能;并且,催化剂在经过5次使用后,依然能以高于70％的产率得到相应的β-硝基醇产物.     

新试剂2-(4安替比林偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺与铜显色反应的研究

在pH=4.5HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中，吐温－80存在下，2－（4安替比林偶氮）－5－二甲氨基苯胺（ADA）与铜生成2：1红色络合物，λmax=520nm,ε=5.24×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1。铜含量在0－20μg/25mL内符合比耳定律，方法用于食品中铜的测定，结果满意。     

Microscopic study of the low-energy3He(3He, 2p)4He and3H(3H, 2n)4He fusion cross sections

We have calculated the³He(³He, 2p)⁴He and³H(³H, 2n)⁴He reaction cross sections at low energies within the microscopic multichannel resonating group method. For both reactions, we find good agreement with experiment. For the³H(³H, 2n)⁴He reaction, our calculated energy dependence reproduces that of each individual low-energy experimental data set, except for a normalization constant. Using this fact, we derive at a low-energy³H(³H, 2n)⁴He rate by taking the averaged mean of these fits.This work has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Grants PHY86-04197 and PHY88-17296.