Introducing ‘Simple Variable Selection (SVS) Approach’ for Improving the Quantitative Accuracy of Chemometric Assisted Fluorimetric Estimations of Dilute Aqueous Mixtures

Excitation emission matrix fluorescence (EEMF) spectroscopy is a multiparametric fluorescence technique where the fluorescence intensity of a fluorophore is a function of excitation wavelength, emission wavelength and its concentration. The manual analysis of large volume of highly correlated EEMF data sets towards developing a calibration model for quantifying each fluorophores present in multifluorophoric mixtures is a difficult and time-consuming task. Over the years, Partial least square (PLS) algorithm has found its application towards providing swift and efficient analyses of large volumes of highly correlated spectral data sets. The PLS assisted EEMF spectroscopy has been successfully used towards quantifying the fluorophores in multifluorophoric mixtures without involving any pre-separation. However, the accuracy and robustness of developed calibration model can be significantly improved provided PLS analysis is carried out on the analytically relevant EEMF spectral variables. In the present work, a variable selection method baptized as simple variable selection (SVS) approach is introduced that provides a simple and computationally economical means of identifying the useful spectral variables for subsequent PLS analysis. The proposed SVS approach is successfully validated by analyzing the complex EEMF data sets of multifluorophoric mixtures of consisting of multifluorophoric mixtures of biological relevance. The proposed approach is found to provide a simple, swift and efficient means for developing a robust PLS assisted EEMF spectroscopy based calibration model for simultaneous quantification of various fluorophores present in multifluorophoric mixtures.     

Processing Excitation-Emission Matrix Fluorescence and Total Synchronous Fluorescence Spectroscopy Data Sets with Constraint Randomised Non-negative Factor Analysis: a Novel Fluorescence Based Analytical Procedure to Analyse the Multifluorophoric Mixtures

The present work successfully shows the application of novel chemometric approach constraint randomised non-negative factor analysis (CRNNFA) for the analyses of the composite multidimensional fluorescence data sets. The CRNNFA involves the initialisation of the spectral variables in a constraint fashion thus ensures that algorithm does not wander with chemically and spectro-chemically irrelevant variables. The CRNNFA approach does not require that there must be pure variables for each fluorophores of the multifluorophoric mixture. One of the biggest advantages of CRNNFA is that it does not involve any convergence criteria thus circumventing the premature convergence of the algorithm. The CRNNFA achieves the termination only when the iteration limit is reached. The CRNNFA analysis s carried out under the non-negativity constraints therefore the mathematically retrieved profiles can easily be compared with those obtained experimentally. In the present work, both trilinear as well as non-trilinear multidimensional data sets are subjected to CRNNFA to validate its applicability. Excitation emission matrix fluorescence (EEMF) spectral profiles of Catechol, Hydroquinone, Indole and Tryptophan mixtures is used as the source of trilinear data sets. Total synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (TSFS) spectral profiles of Benzo[a] Pyrene, Chrysene and Pyrene mixtures are used as the source of non-trilinear data sets. The CRNNFA approach is found to work equally well with trilinear as well with non-trilinear data sets. Thus, CRNFFA clearly does not have any prerequisite in the data structure. The obtained results clearly shows that CRNNFA algorithm in combination with EEMF and TSFS data sets are potential analytical tool for the analysis of complex-multifluorophoric mixtures.     

基于遗传算法的苹果糖度近红外光谱分析

遗传算法(GA)应用在偏最小二乘法(PLS)校正模型的波段优化选择中具有显著的效果。将遗传算法用于波段选择, 能更快达到最优解, 有效提高测量精度,减少建模所用变量。文章研究了在近红外苹果糖度无损检测中,遗传算法作为模块进行波段选择,建立了GA-PLS模型;为了说明遗传算法优选波段可行性,另外建立了全谱和经验谱区的PLS定量模型,并评价了模型的稳健性。首先对傅里叶变换近红外光谱进行多元散射校正、Savitky-Golay卷积平滑后,用遗传算法优选波段(R-SGA),参与建模数据点从原始1 550减少到434个。然后采用一阶导数光谱建立GA-PLS模型,相比全谱PLS(1 550个数据点)和经验谱区PLS(717个数据点)模型具有更高的预测精度,其建模结果为R_C=0.966,RMSEC=0.469,R_P=0.954,RMSEP=0.797。结果表明, 遗传算法可用于PLS法建立苹果糖度校正模型前的数据优化筛选, 有效提高测量精度, 并减少建模变量。     

基于遗传算法的安溪铁观音品质快速评价研究

为探究一种快速无损的安溪铁观音品质评价方法,利用遗传算法(GA)对茶样的近红外光谱特征波长进行筛选,结合偏最小二乘(PLS),建立全谱段的PLS定量模型与GA-PLS模型。结果表明,傅里叶变换近红外(FT-NIR)全谱段光谱在经过平滑+二阶导数+归一化处理后,PLS模型预测性能最高,建模结果为：校正集相关系数R_C=0.921,校正集均方根误差RMSEC=0.543,验证集相关系数R_P=0.913,验证集均方根误差RMSEP=0.665。选用近红外光谱6 670～4 000 cm-1谱区,采用遗传算法进行特征波长筛选,参与建模数据点数从1 557缩减到408个。优选波段后,GA-PLS建模结果为：校正集相关系数R_C=0.959,校正集均方根误差RMSEC=0.413,验证集相关系数R_P=0.940,验证集均方根误差RMSEP=0.587。可见,GA-PLS模型的校正集和验证集的预测结果均优于全谱段PLS模型。结果说明,在传统的近红外光谱技术结合化学计量学方法的建模基础上,加入遗传算法进行波长筛选,能有效提高模型预测能力,实现方法学的创新研究,且GA-PLS品质评价模型具有较强的参考和推广价值,为提高我国茶叶品质的检测技术水平提供新的方法借鉴。     

Quantification of Ethanol in Ethanol-Petrol and Biodiesel in Biodiesel-Diesel Blends Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Multivariate Methods

Ethanol blended petrol and biodiesel blended diesel are being introduced in many countries to meet the increasing demand of hydrocarbon fuels. However, technological limitations of current vehicle engine do not allow ethanol and biodiesel percentages in the blended fuel to be increased beyond a certain level. As a result quantification of ethanol in blended petrol and biodiesel in blended diesel becomes an important issue. In this work, calibration models for the quantification of ethanol in the ethanol-petrol and biodiesel in the biodiesel-diesel blends of a particular batch were made using the combination of synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS) with principal component regression (PCR) and partial least square (PLS) and excitation emission matrix fluorescence (EEMF) with N-way Partial least square (N-PLS) and unfolded-PLS. The PCR, PLS, N-PLS and unfolded-PLS calibration models were evaluated through measures like root mean square error of cross-validation (RMSECV), root mean square error of calibration (RMSEC) and square of the correlation coefficient (R ²). The prediction abilities of the models were tested using a testing set of ethanol-petrol and biodiesel-diesel blends of known ethanol and biodiesel concentrations, error in the predictions made by the models were found to be less than 2%. The obtained calibration models are highly robust and capable of estimating low as well as high concentrations of ethanol and biodiesel.     

油页岩含油率近红外光谱原位分析方法研究

为实现油页岩含油率的原位检测,采用便携式近红外光谱分析技术,针对吉林扶余油页岩基地2号钻井的66个岩芯样品开展了原位检测的分析建模方法研究。采用自制便携式近红外光谱仪器获得反射率、吸光度、K-M函数三种数据形式光谱数据,结合主成分-马氏距离(PCA-MD)剔除异常样品、无信息变量消除法(UVE)波长筛选及二者组合的四种建模数据优化方法,采用相同的数据预处理方法进行偏最小二乘(PLS)和反向传播神经网络(BPANN)两种方法的建模分析研究,确定最佳分析模型及方法。结果表明(1)不论是否采用四种不同的数据优化方法,两种建模方法所用建模数据库适合采用反射率或K-M函数的光谱数据形式;(2)两种建模方法,采用四种不同的数据优化方法,对相同数据库建模精度的影响不同：采用PLS建模方法、以PCA-MD和UVE+ PCA-MD两种方法进行数据优化、可以提高K-M函数光谱数据形式数据库的建模分析精度,采用BPANN建模方法、以UVE、PCA-MD 与UVE组合的 三种方法进行数据优化、对三种数据形式数据库的建模精度均有所提高;(3)除以反射率光谱数据并进行PCA-MD数据优化外,采用BPANN方法的建模精度好于PLS法。其中采用反射率光谱数据形式、只进行UVE数据优化外的BPANN建模精度最高,预测相关系数为0.92、标准偏差为0.69%。     

可见/近红外漫透射光谱结合CARS变量优选预测脐橙可溶性固形物

可溶性固形物(SSC)是脐橙重要内部品质之一。采用QualitySpec型光谱仪在350～1000 nm波段范围采集脐橙的可见/近红外漫透射光谱,采用CARS(competitive adaptive reweighted sampling)变量选择方法筛选出与脐橙SSC相关的重要变量,并与无信息变量消除(UVE)及连续投影算法(SPA)比较。最后,对选择的38个重要波长变量应用偏最小二乘(PLS)回归建立脐橙SSC预测模型,并对未参与建模的75个样品进行预测。研究结果表明,CARS方法优于UVE及SPA变量选择方法,能有效地筛选出重要波长变量。CARS-PLS建立的SSC预测模型优于全光谱的PLS模型,其校正集及预测集的相关系数分别为0.948和0.917,均方根误差分别为0.347%和0.394%。因此,可见/近红外漫透射光谱结合CARS方法可以预测脐橙可溶性固形物,CARS变量选择方法能有效简化预测模型和提高模型的预测精度。     

净信号的局部建模算法及其在近红外光谱分析中的应用

提出了一种基于净信号分析的局部建模算法,以克服光谱定量分析中样本间差异性过大和样本待测性质与光谱之间存在非线性等问题。首先利用净信号分析方法得到校正样本和待测样本的净信号,然后用待测样本净信号和校正样本净信号之间的欧式距离作为样本相似性判据,选取一定数量的与待测样本最相似的校正样本组成局部校正子集,建立局部PLS回归模型。针对一组猪肉近红外光谱数据集的实验结果表明,该方法的预测精度显著优于全局建模方法和基于光谱欧式距离的局部建模方法。     

利用可见近红外光谱多指标综合预测生鲜牛肉储存期

建立了牛肉基于TVB-N、菌落总数、pH值和肉色参数L*多个指标的储存期预测模型,利用可见近红外光谱(Vis/NIR)技术结合区间偏最小二乘(iPLS)和遗传算法(GA)建立了各个指标的PLS预测模型,实现了多指标综合无损快速预测4 ℃下牛肉的储存期。用iPLS和iPLS-GA提取有效波长变量建立PLS预测模型,以预测相关系数和预测标准差作为模型评价标准,结果表明用iPLS-GA选择变量建立的各个指标的PLS预测模型均优于全波段和iPLS组合的PLS模型。由多个指标的预测值和储存期的预测模型,对校正集和预测集样品储存期进行预测,其预测相关系数和标准差分别是0.903, 0.897和1.88, 2.24。说明利用光谱技术结合得出的储存期预测模型可以实现多指标综合预测牛肉储存期,为无损快速检测牛肉储存期或货架期提供了一种新方法。      

Ultrasonic concentration measurement of aqueous solutions using PLS regression

This work demonstrates the use of a multivariate statistical technique called partial least squares (PLS) to extract material related data by analyzing spectra of ultrasonic pulses. We show how PLS can be used to estimate the concentration of sodium chloride in an aqueous solution. The paper describes the use of PLS and discusses pre-processing of ultrasonic data, the PLS algorithm as well as model validation. The measured concentrations are compared to reference values. The influence of disturbances and parameter changes is highlighted. The proposed method is easily adaptable to similar applications and permits a cost-saving implementation using existing and approved hardware.     

基于TSFS结合高阶张量特征提取方法的海水半潜油种类鉴别研究

半潜油是一种隐藏于海面之下并呈现悬浮状态的溢油,其长期毒害并侵蚀着海洋生态环境。然而,针对半潜油污染到目前还未形成有效地监测手段和处理方式,致使其污染的突发性和危害性更甚于海面溢油。因此,研究有效地半潜油鉴别方法对保护海洋生态环境具有重要意义。三维荧光光谱技术中的总同步荧光光谱(TSFS)在油类污染物检测与鉴别中具有不存在瑞利散射干扰以及冗余数据少的优势,但由于TSFS数据本身不具备三线性结构,使得多维校正分析方法在其应用上受到了一定的限制。基于此,开展基于TSFS结合高阶张量特征提取方法的海水半潜油种类鉴别研究。首先,利用有机分散剂和六种不同种类的油品配制了90个半潜油实验样本;然后,利用FS920荧光光谱仪采集实验样本的TSFS数据,并对该数据进行标准化预处理;最后,通过高阶张量特征提取方法二维线性判别分析(2D-LDA)以及二维主成分分析(2D-PCA)分别建立了半潜油样本的鉴别模型;并将所建模型与常规方法多元曲线分辨率交替最小二乘法(MCR-ALS)结合线性判别分析(LDA)以及多维偏最小二乘判别分析(NPLS-DA)进行了对比。分析结果表明,2D-LDA和2D-PCA所建立的半潜油样本鉴别模型具有可靠的性能,鉴别模型的精确率、灵敏度及特异性分别为100%,100%和100%。并且,2D-LDA和2D-PCA能够直接提取TSFS光谱图像矩阵在空间、统计学以及图形学上的精细光谱特征,为区分半潜油样本带来更为精准的鉴别依据。因此,相较于常规的基于展开或分解数据的方法,高阶张量特征提取方法所建立鉴别模型所得到的预测结果更加精确。该研究为半潜油种类鉴别提供了一种参考。     

光谱预处理对LIBS检测脐橙中Cu的偏最小二乘定量模型影响

应用激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)对脐橙中Cu元素进行快速检测,并结合偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行定量分析,探索光谱数据预处理方法对模型检测精度的影响。针对实验室污染处理后的52个赣南脐橙样品的光谱数据,进行不同数据平滑、均值中心化和标准正态变量变换三种预处理方法。然后选择包含Cu特征谱线的319~338 nm波段进行PLS建模,对比分析了模型的主要评价指标回归系数(r)、交互验证均方根误差(RMSECV)和预测均方根误差(RMSEP)。采用13点平滑、均值中心化的PLS模型3个指标分别达到了0.992 8,3.43和3.4,模型的平均预测相对误差仅为5.55%,即采用该前处理方法模型的校准质量和预测效果都最好。选择合适的数据前处理方法能有效提高LIBS检测果蔬产品PLS定量模型的预测精度,为果蔬产品LIBS快速精准检测提供了新方法。     

应用数字傅里叶滤波方法提高近红外光谱多元校正模型稳健性的研究

在近红外光谱多元校正方法实际应用中,经常遇到这样的情况,近红外光谱校正模型仅适用于建模时的测量条件,而在测量条件稍有变化时就无法实现样品的准确预测。文章主要研究采用数字傅里叶滤波预处理方法提高近红外光谱多元校正模型稳健性。文章将数字傅里叶滤波预处理方法应用于葡萄糖水溶液的温度实验,实验1和实验2分别在恒温25 ℃和恒温30 ℃进行光谱测量;实验3在未控温的室内环境下进行光谱测量。采用实验1和实验2的样品作为训练集进行模型训练和优化,模型建立完毕之后,采用实验3的样品作为验证集进行模型预测能力评价。结果表明,如果训练集样品未经过预处理而直接建立偏最小二乘(PLS)多元校正模型,则验证集样品均方根预测误差(RMSEP)为664.47 mg·dL-1。而训练集和验证集样品经过傅里叶滤波预处理之后分别进行PLS建模和预测,验证集样品均方根预测误差(RMSEP)降低为58.43 mg·dL-1,样品预测值与参考值的相关性也得到提高。可见,采用数字傅里叶滤波预处理方法可以提高多元校正模型的稳健性。     

特征谱区筛选在多元混合物的太赫兹光谱定量分析中的应用

用特征谱区筛选法结合太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术对多元混合物成分含量进行了定量分析研究。实验利用太赫兹时域光谱系统测量了由乳糖一水合物(LAC)、对乙酰氨基酚(APAP)、可溶性淀粉(starch)以及微晶纤维素(MCC)四种材料组成的混合物样品的太赫兹吸收光谱,并分别尝试采用常规区间偏最小二乘(iPLS)、向后区间偏最小二乘(biPLS)、联合区间偏最小二乘(siPLS)和移动窗口偏最小二乘(mwPLS)四种特征谱区筛选法对多元混合物的太赫兹吸收光谱进行特征子区间优选,建立了太赫兹吸收谱与四元混合物中乳糖一水合物含量之间的定量回归模型。通过比较四种谱区筛选算法模型及全光谱偏最小二乘(PLS)模型所得结果,表明采用移动窗口偏最小二乘法建立的谱区筛选模型得到的结果相对最优,其交互验证均方根误差(RMSECV)、预测均方根误差(RMSEP)、校正集相关系数(R_C)和预测集相关系数(R_P)分别为0.980 3,1.114 1,0.996 0和0.995 1。实验结果表明,采用特征谱区筛选方法可以有效选择多元混合物太赫兹吸收光谱的特征区间,提高模型精度和降低模型复杂性,为实现多元混合物成分含量的快速检测提供了一种有效的方法。     

实测甘草冠层光谱定量估算甘草酸和甘草苷含量

甘草酸(GA)和甘草苷(LQ)是甘草的两个主要的活性成分, 常用作评估甘草的质量主要指标。首次尝试应用实测甘草冠层的可见-短波红外(Vis-SWIR)高光谱数据定量估算甘草中的GA和LQ含量,利用高效液相色谱方法(HPLC)分别测定甘草中GA和LQ含量作为参考值,通过结合一阶导数预处理和运用Wilk’lambda 逐步回归法选择特征波长等光谱预处理方法,在选择9个最优波段基础上建立偏最小二乘(PLS)回归预测模型,甘草GA和LQ的回归精度R2分别为0.953和0.932,校正集的均方根误差(RMSEC)分别为0.31和0.22, 预测精度R2分别为0.875和0.883,验证集的均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为0.39和0.27。结果显示,用光谱预测模型获得甘草GA和LQ含量预测与HPLC方法获得的甘草GA和LQ含量实测之间具有较高的相关性,说明Vis-SWIR技术从遥感数据中来确定GA和LQ含量的可行性。为野外利用外机载和/或星载高光谱传感器对甘草质量遥感监测提供理论依据。     

Multivariate calibration in TXRF analysis of water

The aim of this paper is the application of multivariate linear calibration for quantitative determination of elements (K, Cd, Co, Hg, As, Pb, Ni, and Al) in water by using Total Reflection X‐ray Fluorescence Analysis with partial least squares (PLS) as a regression method to improve a result of common univariate method. In purpose of elimination of matrix effects in X‐ray fluorescence analysis, experimental design was applied. As a set of standard samples for multivariate calibration, a five‐level eight‐factor calibration design of 25 samples was chosen, ensuring mutual orthogonality of factors. For model's validation, the independent test set of 15 samples was examined. The collection of spectra and quantitative measurements was carried out on S2 PICOFOX. The PLS regression was performed by using software package STATISTICA. Quality indicators of multivariate calibration as slope (b) and intercept (a) of calibration, correlation coefficient (r), determination coefficient (R²), root mean square errors of calibration and of prediction, standard errors of calibration and of prediction, biases of calibration, and biases of prediction were calculated. These results were compared with the univariate model, and as a result, the multivariate calibration method exceeds the univariate one. The obtained results could be applied in a laboratory for an analysis of water solutions in the concentration range 0.05–2.00 mg/L. In many real situations, when analytical chemist deals with multi‐element mixtures, multivariate calibration approach combined with orthogonal design for multivariate calibration set could be successfully used to improve a conventional univariate calibration.     

Random Initialisation of the Spectral Variables: an Alternate Approach for Initiating Multivariate Curve Resolution Alternating Least Square (MCR-ALS) Analysis

Multivariate curve resolution alternating least square (MCR-ALS) analysis is the most commonly used curve resolution technique. The MCR-ALS model is fitted using the alternate least square (ALS) algorithm that needs initialisation of either contribution profiles or spectral profiles of each of the factor. The contribution profiles can be initialised using the evolve factor analysis; however, in principle, this approach requires that data must belong to the sequential process. The initialisation of the spectral profiles are usually carried out using the pure variable approach such as SIMPLISMA algorithm, this approach demands that each factor must have the pure variables in the data sets. Despite these limitations, the existing approaches have been quite a successful for initiating the MCR-ALS analysis. However, the present work proposes an alternate approach for the initialisation of the spectral variables by generating the random variables in the limits spanned by the maxima and minima of each spectral variable of the data set. The proposed approach does not require that there must be pure variables for each component of the multicomponent system or the concentration direction must follow the sequential process. The proposed approach is successfully validated using the excitation-emission matrix fluorescence data sets acquired for certain fluorophores with significant spectral overlap. The calculated contribution and spectral profiles of these fluorophores are found to correlate well with the experimental results. In summary, the present work proposes an alternate way to initiate the MCR-ALS analysis.     

基于偏最小二乘法的三种光谱定量测定LDPE/PP共混物组分含量的比较研究

分别利用中红外(mid-infrared, MIR)、近红外(near-infrared, NIR)和拉曼光谱(Raman)采集了31种不同比例的低密度聚乙烯/聚丙烯(LDPE/PP)共混物样本的光谱,利用偏最小二乘法(partial least-square, PLS)建立了光谱数据与LDPE含量的模型,研究了不同光谱范围和预处理方法对模型准确性的影响,并比较了三种光谱定量测量的准确性。结果表明,对于光谱差异小、存在噪音或基线干扰的谱图,预处理方法和光谱范围对模型的准确性均有较大的影响;经过三种预处理以及选择合适的光谱范围建立的模型决定系数(R2)分别从未处理前的0.887 6,0.849 3和0.875 7提升到0.990 6,0.997 3和0.997 2,校正均方根误差(root mean square error of calibration, RMSEC)则分别从10.15,11.75和10.67降低到2.941,1.561和1.598;三种光谱在经过预处理之后均能够较好地定量测量LDPE的含量,NIR和Raman模型准确性更高,由于两者的测量速度快,因此尤其适合于进行快速、准确的定量测量。     

智能优化算法应用于近红外光谱波长选择的比较研究

近红外光谱(NIRS)是一种间接分析技术,其应用需建立相应的校正模型。为了提高模型的解释能力、预测准确度和建模效率,需要对NIRS进行波长选择,优选最小化冗余信息。智能优化算法是以生物的行为方式或物质的运动形态为背景,经过数学抽象建立算法模型,通过迭代计算来求解组合最优化问题,其核心策略是以某种目标函数为标准,基于多元校正建模并以逐步逼近的方法筛选出有效的波长点。选用蚁群优化(ACO)、遗传优化(GA)、粒子群优化(PSO)、随机青蛙(RF)和模拟退火(SA)5种智能优化算法对烟叶总氮和烟碱近红外光谱数据进行特征波长选择,结合偏最小二乘(PLS)算法,构建了多个烟叶总氮和烟碱的校正模型,结果显示：所选用两个数据集的总氮最优模型分别为PSO-PLS和GA-PLS模型,烟碱最优模型分别为GA-PLS和SA-PLS模型,五种智能优化算法所建模型预测性能并非全部优于全谱PLS模型,但是通过智能优化算法进行波长选择后建立的PLS模型大大简化,模型的预测精度、可解释性和稳定性均有所提高。同时也对优选波长进行了解释和分析,烟叶总氮特征波长优选组合为4 587~4 878和6 700~7 200 cm-1;烟叶烟碱特征波长优选组合为4 500~4 700和5 800~6 000 cm-1,优选出来的特征波长具有实际物理意义。     

便携式近红外光谱仪对涤/棉混纺织物的快速无损鉴别

利用便携式近红外光谱仪对376个涤/棉混纺织物进行研究,利用定量分析模型中的偏最小二乘法(partical least squares,PLS)作为校正方法,结合涤/棉混纺织物中涤、棉含量设定的定性鉴别系数,建立了涤/棉混纺织物的半定量-定性分析校正模型。该模型对涤/棉混纺织物进行定性鉴别的同时得出其相对含量,分析结果具有半定量性质。在建模过程中,采用Savitzky-Golay导数法,消除噪声和基线漂移对光谱的影响,并研究了波段选择和不同预处理方法对定性校正模型的影响。纯棉的主要吸收峰位于1 400~1 600 nm,纯涤的主要吸收峰位于1 600~1 800 nm,随着涤或棉含量的增加,其相应的吸收峰强度增强,因此,建模波段以涤、棉主要吸收峰区间为基本波段,进行双向扩展,得到最佳波长区间1 100~2 500 nm(相关系数0.6,波点数934)。利用所建校正模型对验证集样本进行预测,结果表明,在1 100~2 500 nm处,预处理方法为Savitzky-Golay导数、多元散射校正与均值中心化相结合时,该模型评价参数较佳,其中RC(校正集相关系数)0.978,RP(验证集相关系数)0.940,SEC(校正标准差)1.264,SEP(预测标准差)1.590,样品预测正确率达93.4%。表明该定性分析校正模型能够较好地对涤/棉混纺织物进行半定量-定性预测。