用蓝色光二极管测量掺钛蓝宝石飞秒激光脉冲宽度

用蓝色光二极管双光子跃迁光电流信号测量掺钛蓝玉石飞秒激光脉冲宽度，实验高精度地记录了二阶干涉自相关曲线及其精细结构，由于用蓝色二极管双光子跃迁代替了常用的二次谐波，而且光信号直接转化为电信号，从而使飞秒激光脉冲宽度的测量大为简化。     

氢稀释制备的非晶碳膜的绿光和蓝光发射

在电容耦合式PECVD系统中,以CH4和H2为气源,通过控制H2的流量制备了一系列氢化非晶碳膜（a-C:H)样品。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）、光致发光谱（PL）和吸收谱对a-C:H膜的结构及光学性质进行了研究。结果表明：氢稀释可以在一定程度上减少碳的sp^2团簇的形成,增大它的光学带隙,并改变薄的微结构。与此同时,光致发光峰随郑 光学带隙的增大而蓝移;当光学带隙增大2．72eV时,出现了2．4eV（绿光）和2．97eV(蓝光）组成的发光峰。     

稳定的蓝色及白色有机薄膜电致发光器件

报道了一种稳定的蓝色和白色有机薄膜电致发光器件,蓝色器件最大亮度为7526cd／m^2,最大效率1．451m／W,半亮度寿命1035h(初始亮度l00cd／m^2)。白色器件的最大亮度为14850cd／m^2,最大效率2．881m／W,色度x=0．31,y=0．38,且色度不随电流增大而变化,半亮度寿命为2860h(初始亮度100cd／m^2)。     

两种蓝色有机电致发光材料

重点研究以两种蓝色OEL材料蒽类衍生物JBEM和联苯乙烯衍生物DPVBi分别作基质，以perylene作掺杂剂的器件的电致发光性能，特别研究了它稳定性，在这度和效率方面，两种器件并没有很大差别，然而在稳定性方面却有很大差别，蒽类衍生物JBEM的器件在100cd/m^2初始亮度下，半亮度寿命可达1035h，而DPVBi的器件在同样条件下，半亮度寿命为255h。通过分析两种器件的能级图，认为稳定性的差别可能源于两种蓝光材料本身的热稳定性不同，JBEM优于DPVBi，是一种很有前途的蓝色发光材料。     

ZnO作为电子传输层的绿光胶体CdSe量子点LED(QD-LED)的制备与表征

通过调节作为发光层的量子点的尺寸,可以制作出覆盖可见光(380～780 nm)以及近红外光谱的量子点LED(QD-LED),其光谱范围很窄且半高宽可达30 nm。然而量子点LED的寿命、亮度以及效率需要进一步提高才能满足商业化的需求。为了研究QD-LED器件的特性,本文采用523 nm波长的CdSe/ZnS核壳型量子点为发光层、poly-TPD为空穴传输层、ZnO为电子传输层,制备了绿光量子点LED,并表征了器件的特性。     

新型发蓝光材料的合成和光谱表征及光致和电致发光性能的研究

合成了能发射蓝光的锌的配合物.对配合物进行了元素分析、激发光谱、发射光谱、红外光谱进行了研究.利用配合物制成发光二极管的发光层,对其光致和电致发光性能进行了探讨.它能发射蓝光,波长为455 nm,亮度为37.20 cd·m-2 .     

Effect of Interface Nanotexture on Light Extraction of InGaN-Based Green Light Emitting Diodes

We report the enhancement of the light extraction of InGaN-based green light emitting diodes （LEDs） via the interface nanotexturing. The texture consists of high-density nanocraters on the surface of a sapphire substrate with an in situ etching. The width of nanocraters is about 0.5 μm and the depth is around 0.1 μm. It is demonstrated that the LEDs with interface texture exhibit about a 27% improvement in luminance intensity, compared with standard LEDs. High power InGaN-based green LEDs are obtained by using the interface nanotexture. An optical ray-tracing simulation is performed to investigate the effect of interface nanotexture on light extraction.     

Synthesis,Photoluminescence Behavior of Green Light Emitting Tb(III) Complexes and Mechanistic Investigation of Energy Transfer Process

A series of five new terbium(III) ion complexes with 4,4-difluoro-1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione (HDPBD) and anciliary ligands was synthesized. The composition and properties of complexes were analyzed by elemental analysis, IR, NMR, powder X-ray diffaraction, TG-DTG and photoluminescence spectroscopy. These complexes exhibited ligand sensitized green emission at 546 nm associated with ⁵D₄?→?⁷F₅ transitions of terbium ion in the emission spectra. The photoluminescence study manifested that the organic ligands act as antenna and facilitate the absorbed energy to emitting levels of Tb(III) ion efficiently. The enhanced luminescence intensity and decay time of ternary C2-C5 complexes observed due to synergistic effect of anciliary ligands. The CIE color coordinates of complexes came under the green region of chromaticity diagram. The mechanistic investigation of intramolecular energy transfer in the complexes was discussed in detail. These terbium(III) complexes can be thrivingly used as one of the green component in light emitting material and in display devices.

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Graphical Abstract Illustrate the sensitization process of the Tb ion and intramolecular energy transfer process in the Tb³⁺ complex.

     

新型发蓝光材料的合成和光谱表征及光致和电致发光性能 …

合成了能发射蓝光的锌的配合物。对配合物进行了元素分析、激发光谱、发射光谱、红外光谱进行了研究。利用配合物制成发光二极管的发光层 ,对其光致和电致发光性能进行了探讨。它能发射蓝光 ,波长为 45 5nm ,亮度为 37 2 0cd·m-2 。     

Fabrication and Optical Characterization of GaN-Based Nanopillar Light Emitting Diodes

InGaN/GaN-multiple-quantum-well-based light emitting diode (LED) nanopillar arrays with a diameter of approximately 200nm and a height of 700nm are fabricated by inductively coupled plasma etching using Ni self-assembled nanodots as etching mask. In comparison to the as-grown LED sample an enhancement by a factor of four of photoluminescence (PL) intensity is achieved after the fabrication of nanopillars, and a blue shift and a decrease of full width at half maximum of the PL peak are observed. The method of additional wet etching with different chemical solutions is used to remove the etch-induced damage. The result shows that the dilute HCl (HCl:H₂O=1:1) treatment is the most effective. The PL intensity of nanopillar LEDs after such a treatment is about 3.5 times stronger than that before treatment.     

Synthesis and Characterization of New Y-shaped Fluorophores with an Imidazole Core

Four new y-shaped fluorophores of 4- {4,5-[2,2'-Bis(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1-H-imidazole-2-yl}benzonitrile 1a, 2-phenyl-{4,5-[2,2'-Bis(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1-H-imidazole} 1b, 2- (9-anthryl)-{4,5-[2,2'-Bis(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)vinyl] }-1-H-imidazole 1c and 2- (4-nitrophenyl) - {4,5-[2,2'-Bis(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)vinyl] -1-H-imidazole 1d which bear an imidazole core, were synthesized for the first time via intermediate 1,6-Bis(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)hexa-1,5-diene-3,4-dion with different aldehydes. The structures of the new derivatives were confirmed by (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and FT-IR. The optical properties such as absorption and emission maxima, Stokes' shift and quantum yield values were investigated in solvents of toluene, tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile. The products show intense emission maxima in the range of 440-630?nm. The imidazole derivatives exhibited excellent photostabilities.     

联苯乙烯类蓝色发光材料DPVBi的合成及发光性质研究

合成了联苯乙烯类蓝色有机发光材料DPVBi[4，4′-二(2，2-二苯乙烯基)-1，l′-联苯]，用^1H-NMR，IR，元素分析等方法对其结构进行了表征。以DPVBi作发光层制备了电致发光器件，其结构为：ITO／CuPc／NPB／DPVBi/Alq3／LiF／Al，研究了器件的电致发光性质。器件最高亮度达4 373cd/cm^2，最大流明效率为1．24 lm／w，在20mA／cm^2电流密度驱动下的亮度为434cd／cm^2，CIE色坐标为x=0．15，y=0．16，器件的蓝色发光具有较好的色纯度。重点对器件发光色度的稳定性进行了研究，结果表明，随电流密度(4～4 000mA／cm^2)的变化，器件色度具有很好的稳定性。     

两种不同结构的蓝色有机发光二极管

制备了两种不同结构的蓝色发光器件。其中阻挡层结构的器件为：ITO／CuPc/NPB/TPBi/Alq/MgAg;夹心型结构的器件为：ITO／CuPc/NPB/DPVBi:perylene/Alq/MgAg。两种器件的发射光谱分别为NPB和perylene的特征光谱,最高亮度和最大效率分别为3700cd/cm^2、6123cd/cm^2和0.781m/W,0.831m/W。然而,两种器件稳定性差异较大。用能级结构图分析了两种器件的发光特性和稳定性差异的原因。     

新型高色纯度弱电流猝灭性蓝色有机发光器件

以ADN为基质,分别以不同掺杂剂制备了四种蓝色有机发光器件,器件结构为:CuPc(12 nm)/NPB(40 nm)/AND∶Dopant(50 nm)/Alq(12 nm)/LiF(4 nm)/Al。掺杂剂有:BCzVB(amino-substituted distyrylarylenederivatives)、TBPe、BCzVBi和DSA-ph四种。研究了最佳掺杂浓度以及器件的亮度、电流密度、效率和色坐标等电学特性和光学特性。其中掺杂BCzVB制备了色纯度高、低电流猝灭性的蓝色有机发光器件,色坐标达到x=0.146,y=0.162,最大亮度为11600 cd/m2(15 V),电流效率为2.8 cd/A,流明效率为1.79 lm/W;以ADN为基质,分别以TBPe、BCzVBi和DSA-ph为掺杂剂,制备了另外三种对比器件。器件ADN∶TBPe色坐标为x=0.162,y=0.222(蓝绿光),效率随电流的增加而降低很快;器件ADN∶BczVBi有较好的色纯度(色坐标:x=0.164,y=0.146),但电流效率较低:2.03 cd/A,效率随电流的增加降低幅度也较快。器件ADN∶DSA-ph效率较高为8 cd/A,效率随电流增加变化幅度不大,但色纯度比较差(x=0.153,y=0.306),适合于做白色有机发光器件。     

金纳米粒子的电化学合成及光谱表征

采用电化学方法合成各种形状的金纳米粒子,生成的金纳米粒子形貌与施加电流有关,通过匀速递增电流电解的方法,可制备得到哑铃形,球形以及棒状金纳米粒子,采用恒电流电解方法主要获得球形及哑铃形纳米粒子。利用透射电镜、紫外-可见光谱及拉曼光谱对金纳米粒子进行相关表征。紫外-可见光谱研究发现金纳米棒出现位于近红外区间的吸收峰(985 nm),由此推测棒的长径比约为6。以结晶紫为探针分子,研究了金纳米粒子的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)效应,并分析得出其平躺的吸附模式。根据形貌表征的结果推断了纳米粒子的生长机理。     

基于mCP与UGH2为母体的双发光层高效率蓝色磷光OLED

以9,9'-(1,3-苯基)二-9H-咔唑(m CP)和1,4-二(三苯甲硅烷基)苯(UGH2)为母体,将常用的蓝光染料二(3,5-二氟-2-(2-吡啶)苯基-(2-吡啶甲酸根))合铱(Ⅲ)(FIrpic)掺入这两种母体材料中,制得具有双发光层结构的蓝色磷光有机电致发光器件,并对整个物理机制进行了阐述。该器件较基于m CP或UGH2为母体的单发光层器件有着更高的器件效率。器件的最大电流效率、功率效率、外量子效率分别为21.13 cd/A、14.97 lm/W、10.56%。器件亮度从100 cd/m2到3 000 cd/m2时,效率滚降为34.2%。     

Synthesis and Characterization of 8-hydroxyquinoline Complexes of Tin(IV) and Their Application in Organic Light Emitting Diode

A series of 8-hydroxyquinoline complexes of tin, Q(2)SnCl(2) (Q?=?2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline, 5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline, 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline and 5-nitro-8-hydroxyquinoline) were prepared by reacting stannous dichloride with 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives. All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry and infrared, UV-vis and (1)H NMR spectroscopes. Furthermore, the molecular structure of a representative complex, dichlorido-bis(5-nitro-quinolin-8-olato-2N,O)tin(IV), was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The photoluminescence (PL) properties of all prepared compounds and electroluminescence (EL) property of a selected complex (Q?=?5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline) were investigated. The results showed that the emission wavelength can be tuned by electron donating or withdrawing group substituent on 8-hydroxyquinoline. Application of prepared complexes in fabrication of an OLED has been demonstrated.     

杂多酸环戊二烯钒衍生物的合成、谱学性质及抗肿瘤活性

合成了杂多酸环戊二烯钒衍生物[Bu₄N]₄[(CpV)PW₁₁O₃₉](1),[Bu₄N]₄H[(CpV)SiW₁₁O₃₉](2)和[Bu₄N]₄[A-β-(η5-CpV)SiW₉V₃O₄₀](3),并通过元素分析、IR、51V和183W NMR谱进行了结构表征。结果表明配合物(1)和(2)为结合型有机金属配合物,(3)为支撑型杂多酸有机金属配合物。体外抗肿瘤活性研究表明化合物(1)对HL-60和B₁₆均具有一定的抑制作用。