A note on a paper of I.D. Arand?elovi? on asymptotic contractions

W.A. Kirk [W.A. Kirk, Fixed points of asymptotic contractions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 277 (2003) 645-650] defined the notion of an asymptotic contraction on a metric space and using ultrapower techniques he gave a nonconstructive proof of an asymptotic version of the Boyd-Wong fixed point theorem. Subsequently, I.D. Arand?elovi? [I.D. Arand?elovi?, On a fixed point theorem of Kirk, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 301 (2005) 384-385] established somewhat more general version of Kirk's result and he gave an elementary proof of it. However, our purpose is to show that there is an error in this proof and, moreover, Arand?elovi?'s theorem is false. We also explain how to correct this result.     

On a fixed point theorem of Kirk

W.A. Kirk [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 277 (2003) 645-650] first introduced the notion of asymptotic contractions and proved the fixed point theorem for this class of mappings. In this note we present a new short and simple proof of Kirk's theorem.     

A quantitative version of Kirk's fixed point theorem for asymptotic contractions

In [W.A. Kirk, Fixed points of asymptotic contractions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 277 (2003) 645-650], W.A. Kirk introduced the notion of asymptotic contractions and proved a fixed point theorem for such mappings. Using techniques from proof mining, we develop a variant of the notion of asymptotic contractions and prove a quantitative version of the corresponding fixed point theorem.     

On Kirk's asymptotic contractions

Recently Kirk introduced the notion of asymptotic contractions on a metric space and using ultrapower techniques he obtained an asymptotic version of the Boyd-Wong fixed point theorem. In this paper we extend this result and moreover, we give a constructive proof of it. Furthermore, we obtain a complete characterization of asymptotic contractions on a compact metric space. As a by-product we establish a separation theorem for upper semicontinuous functions satisfying some limit condition.     

New existence theorems for quasi-equilibrium problems and a minimax theorem on complete metric spaces

Motivated by the Suzuki’s type fixed point theorems, we give several new existence theorems for scalar quasi-equilibrium problems, and vector quasi-equilibrium problem on complete metric spaces. We give important examples for our results. Note that the solution of quasi-equilibrium problem (resp. vector quasi-equilibrium problem) is unique under suitable conditions, and we can find the unique solution by the Picard iteration. Besides, we also give a new coincidence theorem on complete metric spaces. Finally, we give a new minimax theorem on complete metric spaces. Note that the solution of minimax theorem is unique under suitable conditions, and we can find the unique solution by the Picard iteration.     

Analysis and numerical simulation for a class of time fractional diffusion equation via tension spline

In this work, we prove the weak and strong convergence of a sequence generated by a modified S-iteration process for finding a common fixed point of two G-nonexpansive mappings in a uniformly convex Banach space with a directed graph. We also give some numerical examples for supporting our main theorem and compare convergence rate between the studied iteration and the Ishikawa iteration.     

On discrete Picard operators

The present paper is concerned with the approximation properties of discrete version of Picard operators. We first give exact equalities for the moments of the operators. In calculations of these moments, Eulerian numbers play a crucial role. We discuss convergence of these operators in weighted spaces and give Voronovskaya‐type asymptotic formula. The weighted approximation of the operators in quantitative mean in terms of different modulus of continuities is also considered. We emphasize that the rate of convergence of the operators is better than the one obtained in 1 . Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于有限族Lipschitz映射多步Ishikawa迭代算法的收敛性及其应用

本文的目的是研究Lipschitz映射公共不动点问题.基于传统的Ishikawa迭代和Noor迭代方法,我们引入多步Ishikawa迭代算法,并且分别给出了该算法强收敛于有限族拟-Lipschitz映射和伪压缩映射公共不动点的充分必要条件.此外,我们证明了该算法强收敛到非扩张映射的公共不动点.作为应用,我们给出数值试验证实所得的结论.     

同时具有点和区间半径序列收敛性的免导迭代法的进一步讨论

1 引 言 传统的求零点的迭代法只讨论迭代序列{xn}的收敛阶,近年来,G.Alefeld和F.A.Po-tra研究了含零点的区间半径序列的收敛性[2][3],而我们提出了同时具有点和区间半径序列均平方收敛的免导迭代法[1],即当n充分大时,序列{xn}和含零点区间的半径序列{(bn-an)}都是平方收敛的.通过进一步的分析,我们发现,文[1]中的结果仍可改进,并且,不需     

Convergence analysis of projected fixed‐point iteration on a low‐rank matrix manifold

In this paper, we analyze the convergence of a projected fixed‐point iteration on a Riemannian manifold of matrices with fixed rank. As a retraction method, we use the projector splitting scheme. We prove that the convergence rate of the projector splitting scheme is bounded by the convergence rate of standard fixed‐point iteration without rank constraints multiplied by the function of initial approximation. We also provide counterexample to the case when conditions of the theorem do not hold. Finally, we support our theoretical results with numerical experiments.     

Approximation of common fixed points of weakly compatible pairs using the Jungck iteration

We show that the Jungck iteration scheme can be used to approximate the common fixed points of some weakly compatible pairs of generalized quasicontractive operators defined on metric spaces. The existence of coincidence points are also discussed for those pair of maps. The results are generalizations of well known results of the convergence of Picard iterations for single self maps of Banach spaces. In particular, the results improve, generalize and extend the recent results of Berinde [V. Berinde, A common fixed point theorem for compatible quasi contractive self mappings in metric spaces, Applied Mathematics and Computation 213 (2009) 348-354] and answers the open question posed in the paper.     

Effective rates of convergence for Lipschitzian pseudocontractive mappings in general Banach spaces

This paper gives an explicit and effective rate of convergence for an asymptotic regularity result ‖Tx_n−x_n‖→0 due to Chidume and Zegeye in 2004 [14] where (x_n) is a certain perturbed Krasnoselski-Mann iteration schema for Lipschitz pseudocontractive self-mappings T of closed and convex subsets of a real Banach space. We also give a qualitative strengthening of the theorem by Chidume and Zegeye, by weakening the assumption of the existence of a fixed point. For the bounded case, our bound is polynomial in the data involved.     

Convergence and certain control conditions for hybrid viscosity approximation methods

Very recently, Yao, Chen and Yao [20] proposed a hybrid viscosity approximation method, which combines the viscosity approximation method and the Mann iteration method. Under the convergence of one parameter sequence to zero, they derived a strong convergence theorem in a uniformly smooth Banach space. In this paper, under the convergence of no parameter sequence to zero, we prove the strong convergence of the sequence generated by their method to a fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping, which solves a variational inequality. An appropriate example such that all conditions of this result are satisfied and their condition β_n→0 is not satisfied is provided. Furthermore, we also give a weak convergence theorem for their method involving a nonexpansive mapping in a Hilbert space.     

严格伪压缩映像族隐格式迭代逼近不动点几何结果

对非线性算子迭代序列逼近不动点过程的几何结构进行研究,在提出并证明了一个H ilbert空间中收敛序列的钝角原理基础上,应用这个钝角原理研究了严格伪压缩映像族的隐格式迭代序列逼近公共不动点的几何结构.并证明了相应的钝角原理.这个钝角原理表述了严格伪压缩映像族的隐格式迭代序列逼近公共不动点时与公共不动点集形成了钝角关系.这个钝角关系是使用相应内积序列的上极限表示的.事实上这个钝角结果的表述形式也是一个几何变分不等式,迭代序列的极限点即是这个几何变分不等式的解.一方面这个钝角结果表述了严格伪压缩映像族公共不动点隐格式逼近的几何过程,另一方面,这个钝角结果自然是隐格式迭代序列逼近严格伪压缩映像族公共不动点的必要条件.     

Variational iteration method: Green’s functions and fixed point iterations perspective

The aim of this article is to demonstrate that the variational iteration method “VIM” is in many instances a version of fixed point iteration methods such as Picard’s scheme. In a wide range of problems, the correction functional resulting from the VIM can be interpreted and/or formulated from well-known fixed point strategies using Green’s functions. A number of examples are included to assert the validity of our claim. The test problems include first and higher order initial value problems.     

Existence and uniqueness of solution for quasi-equilibrium problems and fixed point problems on complete metric spaces with applications

In this paper, we presented new and important existence theorems of solution for quasi-equilibrium problems, and we show the uniqueness of its solution which is also a fixed point of some mapping. We also show that this unique solution can be obtained by Picard’s iteration method. We also get new minimax theorem, and existence theorems for common solution of fixed point and optimization problem on complete metric spaces. Our results are different from any existence theorems for quasi-equilibrium problems and minimax theorems in the literatures.     

Uniform asymptotic regularity for Mann iterates

In Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 22 (2001) 641-656, we obtained an effective quantitative analysis of a theorem due to Borwein, Reich, and Shafrir on the asymptotic behavior of general Krasnoselski-Mann iterations for nonexpansive self-mappings of convex sets C in arbitrary normed spaces. We used this result to obtain a new strong uniform version of Ishikawa's theorem for bounded C. In this paper we give a qualitative improvement of our result in the unbounded case and prove the uniformity result for the bounded case under the weaker assumption that C contains a point x whose Krasnoselski-Mann iteration (x_k) is bounded. We also consider more general iterations for which asymptotic regularity is known only for uniformly convex spaces (Groetsch). We give uniform effective bounds for (an extension of) Groetsch's theorem which generalize previous results by Kirk, Martinez-Yanez, and the author.     

Weak and Strong Convergence Theorems for New Demimetric Mappings and the Split Common Fixed Point Problem in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we consider the split common fixed point problem for new demimetric mappings in Banach spaces. Using the idea of Mann’s iteration, we prove a weak convergence theorem for finding a solution of the split common fixed point problem in Banach spaces. Furthermore, using the idea of Halpern’s iteration, we obtain a strong convergence theorem for finding a solution of the problem in Banach spaces. Using these results, we obtain well-known and new weak and strong convergence theorems in Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces.     

Fixed Points of Sequence of Ćirić Generalized Contractions of Perov Type

Perov used the concept of vector valued metric space and obtained a Banach type fixed point theorem on such a complete generalized metric space. In this article, we study fixed point results for the new extensions of sequence of ?iri? generalized contractions on cone metric space, and we give some generalized versions of the fixed point theorem of Perov. The theory is illustrated with some examples. It is worth mentioning that the main result in this paper could not be derived from ?iri?’s result by the scalarization method, and hence indeed improves many recent results in cone metric spaces.     

A definitive result on asymptotic contractions

We generalize a fixed point theorem for asymptotic contractions due to Kirk [W.A. Kirk, Fixed points of asymptotic contractions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 277 (2003) 645-650]. Our result is the final generalization in some sense.