A structural and Mössbauer study of complexes with Fe(2)(micro-O(H))(2) cores: stepwise oxidation from Fe(II)(micro-OH)(2)Fe(II) through Fe(II)(micro-OH)(2)Fe(III) to Fe(III)(micro-O)(micro-OH)Fe(III)

Dinuclear non-heme iron clusters containing oxo, hydroxo, or carboxylato bridges are found in a number of enzymes involved in O(2) metabolism such as methane monooxygenase, ribonucleotide reductase, and fatty acid desaturases. Efforts to model structural and/or functional features of the protein-bound clusters have prompted the preparation and study of complexes that contain Fe(micro-O(H))(2)Fe cores. Here we report the structures and spectroscopic properties of a family of diiron complexes with the same tetradentate N4 ligand in one ligand topology, namely [(alpha-BPMCN)(2)Fe(II)(2)(micro-OH)(2)](CF(3)SO(3))(2) (1), [(alpha-BPMCN)(2)Fe(II)Fe(III)(micro-OH)(2)](CF(3)SO(3))(3) (2), and [(alpha-BPMCN)(2)Fe(III)(2)(micro-O)(micro-OH)](CF(3)SO(3))(3) (3) (BPMCN = N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane). Stepwise one-electron oxidations of 1 to 2 and then to 3 demonstrate the versatility of the Fe(micro-O(H))(2)Fe diamond core to support a number of oxidation states with little structural rearrangement. Insight into the electronic structure of 1, 2', and 3 has been obtained from a detailed M?ssbauer investigation (2' differs from 2 in having a different complement of counterions). Mixed-valence complex 2' is ferromagnetically coupled, with J = -15 +/- 5 cm(-)(1) (H = JS(1).S(2)). For the S = (9)/(2) ground multiplet we have determined the zero-field splitting parameter, D(9/2) = -1.5 +/- 0.1 cm(-)(1), and the hyperfine parameters of the ferric and ferrous sites. For T < 12 K, the S = (9)/(2) multiplet has uncommon relaxation behavior. Thus, M(S) = -(9)/(2) <--> M(S) = +(9)/(2) ground state transition is slow while deltaM(S) = +/-1 transitions between equally signed M(S) levels are fast on the time scale of M?ssbauer spectroscopy. Below 100 K, complex 2' is trapped in the Fe(1)(III)Fe(2)(II) ground state; above this temperature, it exhibits thermally assisted electron hopping into the state Fe(1)(II)Fe(2)(III). The temperature dependence of the isomer shifts was corrected for second-order Doppler shift, obtained from the study of diferrous 1. The resultant true shifts were analyzed in a two-state hopping model. The diferric complex 3 is antiferromagnetically coupled with J = 90 +/- 15 cm(-)(1), estimated from a variable-temperature M?ssbauer analysis.     

流动注射分光光度法同时测定Fe(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)

将流动注射技术引入邻菲罗啉分光光度法测定Fe2+分析体系,采用单阀双带镀镉锌片还原柱带隔离的阀体流路,建立了同时测定微量Fe2+和Fe3+的分析方法。Fe2+的测定范围为0~10 mg/L,检出限为1.2×10-6mg/L;Fe3+的测定范围为0~12 mg/L,检出限为1.8×10-6mg/L。方法用于水中Fe2+和Fe3+的同时测定。     

滴定计算分析法同时测定Fe(Ⅲ)与Fe(Ⅱ)的研究

以铂电极为指示电极,Ce^4 标准溶液为滴定剂,对氧化还原滴定计算分析法同时测定Fe(Ⅲ)与Fe(Ⅱ)进行了研究。导出了同时测定Fe(Ⅲ)与Fe(Ⅱ)的滴定计算式。结果表明,电极的系统误差是影响测定结果准确度的主要因素,而且系统误差对Fe(Ⅲ)的影响比较大,对Fe(Ⅱ)的影响比较小。用刚开始滴定的实验数据,Fe(Ⅲ)的误差比较小;用接近化学计量点的实验数据,Fe(Ⅱ)的误差比较小。     

离子色谱法测定大豆种皮提取液中(FeⅡ)和(FeⅢ)

采用国产YSC-1阳离子分离柱,用pH 4的草酸、柠檬酸、醋酸钠和亚硫酸钠溶液为淋洗液,用邻菲啰啉、盐酸羟胺为显色剂,测定了大豆种皮提取液中的Fe(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)。     

Fe(Ⅲ)-XO-OP胶束增敏光度法测定水中的痕量Fe(Ⅲ)

以HAc -NaAc为缓冲溶液 (pH =3.2 ) ,二甲酚橙与铁形成紫红色的配合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 70nm ,在表面活性剂OP存在时 ,配合物的最大吸收波长红移至 5 90nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数由 3.0 4× 10 4L/ (mol·cm)增至 3.6 7×10 5L/ (mol·cm) ,铁的质量浓度在 0～ 2 0 .0 μg/ (2 5mL)内符合比耳定律。该法用于水样中微量铁的测定 ,铁的回收率为 99.8%～ 10 0 .2 % ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为 0 .16 0 %～ 0 .16 6 %。     

溶液中Fe(VI)向Fe(IV)转化反应的分光光度法跟踪

Different concentrations of ferrate(VI) with ClO^- and without ClO^- in alkaline solution were traced by visible spectrometry, and the conversion reaction of Fe(VI) to Fe(IV) was found to exist, in condition that c was ≥ 6 mol·L^-1. ClO^- would slow down the decomposition reaction rate of Ferrate(VI) and increase the product concentration of Fe(IV) in the system.     

溶液中Fe(Ⅵ)向Fe(Ⅳ)转化反应的分光光度法跟踪

Fe(Ⅵ)化合物因其强氧化性所展现的光明应用前景,正成为研究热点[1].相比之下,对Fe(Ⅳ)化合物人们却知之不多.据文献[2]报道,Fe(Ⅵ)化合物在高碱度溶液中呈绿色,且能稳定存在.通常被称作高铁酸盐的FeⅥ)化合物在碱性溶液中以FeO42-形式存在而呈紫色,高浓度时不稳定,在酸、碱介质中均会分解放出氧气并生成Fe3+或Fe(OH)3.本文采用分光光度法跟踪监测碱性溶液中Fe(Ⅵ)化合物的分解过程,发现除生成Fe(OH)3外,还有Fe(Ⅳ)化合物的绿色溶液生成.在此基础上,对完成这一转化的条件进行了研究,取得了有益的结果,从而深化了对Fe(Ⅵ)和Fe(Ⅳ)化合物重要性质的认识.     

薄层树脂相光度法测定环境水样中痕量Fe(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅱ)

天然水(除雨水外)中一般都含有铁盐,地下水中含亚铁盐较多,因空气的氧化,地面水中主要以Fe(Ⅲ)存在。天然水中含铁量一般较低,不致于影响人体健康,但是如超过0.3 mg·L-1则会产生特殊气味而不适于食用。工业上则视其用途有不同要求[1],如纺织、染色、造纸工业上用水含铁量不能超过0.2 mg·L-1。铁也是维持人体正常新陈代谢的重要元素之一,所以环境中铁的测定具有一定意义。近年来,有关树脂相光度法单独测定Fe(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅱ)的研究已有报道[2~4],本文在文献[2]的基础上,利用Fe(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅱ)能在弱酸性条件下与1,10-二氮杂菲(phen)生成稳定有…     

新型Fe(Ⅱ)Fe(Ⅲ)-SO_4~(2-)水滑石的制备及结构研究

采用共沉淀法进行了Fe?Fe?-SO42-型水滑石(FeFe-LDH)的制备研究,并利用X射线衍射、红外光谱、穆斯堡尔谱和热分析等手段对其晶体结构和稳定性进行了分析。研究结果表明:当反应投料物质的量之比Fe2+/Fe3+介于2～5之间,共沉淀pH值控制在6.5～7.5之间,反应温度为40℃,反应时间为2h时,可得到晶体结构规整的层状结构产物,所得产物的层板组成并不随投料比的改变而改变,基本保持恒定;且在FeFe-LDH层间形成了SO42-离子与H2O分子的双层排列方式,从而使层间距增大。     

Fe3 (aq)是浅紫色

取少量Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O晶体溶于蒸馏水,得浅紫色溶液,这就是Fe(H2O)63+的颜色.若加入浓HCl,生成FeCl4-(β4=14)使溶液显黄色.     

Fe(II)自旋交叉分子材料

自旋交叉配合物具有理想的分子双稳态,可用作新型的热开关、光开关和信息存储器件。本文对近三年来Fe(II)自旋交叉分子材料的重要研究进展进行了综述,主要讨论了转变温度在室温附近的Fe(II)自旋交叉配合物以及具有光致激发自旋态捕获(LIESST)效应和多功能的Fe(II)自旋交叉分子材料,并对Fe(II)自旋交叉分子材料的应用前景作了探讨。     

Fe(Ⅱ)自旋交叉分子材料

自旋交叉配合物具有理想的分子双稳态,可用作新型的热开关、光开关和信息存储器件。本文对近三年来Fe(Ⅱ)自旋交叉分子材料的重要研究进展进行了综述,主要讨论了转变温度在室温附近的Fe(Ⅱ)自旋交叉配合物以及具有光致激发自旋态捕获(LIESST)效应和多功能的Fe(Ⅱ)自旋交叉分子材料,并对Fe(Ⅱ)自旋交叉分子材料的应用前景作了探讨。     

Phosphine-centred resolution of (η4-diene)Fe(CO)3 complexes: (η4-tropone)Fe(CO)2L and (η4-isoprene)Fe(CO)2L [L = (+)-(neomenthyl)PPh2]

(η⁴-Tropone)Fe(CO)₃ and (η⁴-isoprene)Fe(CO)₃ form separable diastereoisomers on substitution of CO by (+)-(neomenthyl)PPh₂. In the tropone complex, diastereoisomer interconversion occurs by a 1,3-metal shift. The absolute configuration of the isoprene complex has been determined crystallographically.     

稀释剂对P_(538)萃取Fe(Ⅲ)的影响

前文探讨了P_(538)(ROP(O)(OH)_2,R=C_(12)—C_(18))在煤油中萃取Fe(Ⅲ)的机理,本文在此基础上研究了稀释剂对萃取Fe(Ⅲ)的影响,并按正规溶液理论,讨论了不同稀释剂的溶解度参数与分配比之间的关系。     

A calorimetric study of low-spin ⇐ high-spin transitions in bis(1,10-phenanthroline-2-carbaldehyde phenyl hydrazone)iron(II) diperchlorate and ditetrafluoroborate

Specific heat measurements for Fe(phy)₂(ClO₄)₂ and Fe(phy)₂(BF₄)₂ are reponed in the spin transition region. A maximum in C_p is observed at T_C due to the first-order character of the spin-state transition. The value of C_p for high-spin states is greater than that for low-spin states. The derived values of ΔH, ΔS, ΔC_p and the effective activation energy of the spin-state transition have been used as a test of various theoretical models. For the non-interacting domain model, the average domain size has been estimated. Within the interacting binary mixture model, the values of various interaction parameters have been estimated. Based on the nucleation and growth phase transition model, approximate values of the activation barrier, the nucleation rate and the surface energy have been found. The relative merits of these models are discussed.     

Pt(111) 表面上表层 Fe (FeO) 结构和次表层 Fe 结构的可控转变

 利用扫描隧道显微镜 (STM) 和 X 射线光电子能谱 (XPS) 对 Pt(111) 表面制备的 Fe 单层薄膜及其在不同环境气氛条件下的多种结构进行了研究. 在温度为 487 K 的 Pt(111) 表面制备出了完整的 Fe 单层薄膜Fe/Pt(111). 对 Fe/Pt(111) 依次升高温度进行超高真空退火, STM 和 XPS 结果表明退火温度高于 800 K 时, 表面 Fe 原子扩散到次表层区域, 形成次表层 Fe 结构Pt/Fe/Pt(111). Pt/Fe/Pt(111) 在 O2 氧化气氛中经 850 K 退火可转变成表面 FeO 薄膜FeO/Pt(111). FeO/Pt(111) 结构在温和的 H2 还原气氛中 (600 K) 转变成表面 Fe 结构, 进一步的还原处理 (800 K) 则可以重新生成 Pt/Fe/Pt(111). 控制样品的环境气氛在 O2 和 H2 之间切换, 使得表面 Fe (FeO) 和次表面 Fe 可以重复地转变. 本研究实现了多种 Fe-Pt 表面结构的可控制备, 可为合理地设计高效、价廉的催化剂提供借鉴.     

混合显色剂H点标准加入法同时测定水中的Fe(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)

建立H点标准加入法同时测定水中Fe(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)的分光光度法。选择磺基水杨酸一邻菲罗啉混合显色剂作为显色体系,在合适的波长条件下,Fe(Ⅱ)与Fe(Ⅲ)的浓度比为1：15—10：1时均可以利用该方法同时准确测定Fe(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)。对环境水样进行测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．87％-4．57％,回收率为97．35％-104．50％。     

铁的价态分析——钛量法测定矿石中的 Fe(Ⅲ)和 Fe(Ⅱ)

铁的价态分析,一般是在惰性气氛保护下,借助于硫氰酸盐作指示剂的一价汞的目视汞量法测定在Fe(Ⅱ)存在时的Fe(Ⅲ);然后在另一份试液中,以二苯胺磺酸钠或o,o＇一二氮杂菲为指示剂,用K_2Cr_2O_7滴定以测定Fe(Ⅱ)。也可用K_2Cr_2O_7法测定试样中的Fe(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅱ)合量后,另一份试液在惰性气氛保护下,加入硫磷混酸及二苯胺磺酸钠,以K_2Cr_2O_7滴定Fe(Ⅱ);再用差减法求得Fe(Ⅲ)的含量。二法虽简便快速,准确度高,但都应用了污染环境的汞盐和铬盐;同时钒、砷、锑、钼、锰、铬等变价元素有干扰。为此,我们对文献介绍在磷酸介质中,以硫脲消除Cu(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅶ)、Cr(Ⅵ)、V(Ⅴ)、As(Ⅴ)、Sb(Ⅴ)及Ti(Ⅳ)等的影响,用TiCl_3滴定矿石中Fe(Ⅲ)的方法进行了研究。提出     

补充铁(Fe)元素的食疗方法

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