新型过渡金属配合物合成,磁性和生物活性

报道９种新的过渡金属［Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）、Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）］五苯并咪唑甲基二乙三胺双核配合物的研究。变温磁化率分析结果表明，双核离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。对于二价过渡金属离子，磁交换作用大小为．对配合物进行了体外抗癌活性和农药活性测定，发现部分配合物具有生物活性。     

含吡咯基亚胺配体稀土铕配合物催化合成胍

以2-(2,4,6-Me3C6H2N=CH)C4H3NH为配体与铕配合物[(Me3Si)2N]3Eu(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3反应,合成了三价铕金属配合物[2-(2,4,6-Me3C6H2N=CH)C4H3N]3Eu(THF),以此配合物为催化剂催化芳胺与N,N’-二异丙基碳二亚胺反应,得到一系列胍产物,研究了反应时间、温度、催化剂用量和溶剂对催化反应的影响。结果表明:铕配合物具有良好的催化活性,以2%mol的催化剂用量、在THF中加热60℃反应8 h,得到高于80%产率的相应胍产物。     

席夫碱及其金属配合物的合成及生物活性研究进展

席夫碱及其金属配合物具有独特的抗菌、抗肿瘤和抗氧化等生物活性.为筛选高效低毒的药物,人们合成了大量不同类型的席夫碱及其金属配合物并对其生物活性进行了研究.本文综述了近年来席夫碱及其金属配合物的合成,以及在抗菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等方面生物活性的研究进展,并为进一步研究其在医药领域的应用提供了信息支持.     

含吡唑配体的VIB金属羰基配合物的合成与电化学性质研究

研究了吡唑类配体与M(CO)6(M=Cr,W)的光化学反应,合成了一系列的含吡唑配体的五羰基铬钨配合物。研究了该类化合物的电化学性质。结果表明：铬系列化合物存在一对准可逆的氧化还原峰,而钨系列化合物只存在一个不可逆的氧化峰,用X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物3,4,5－三甲基吡唑五羰基铬的晶体结构。该晶体为单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/m,晶胞参数为a=0.9106(3)nm,b=07627(2)nm,c=0.9637(3)nm,β＝91.855(5)°,V=0.6689(3)nm^3,Z=2,R=0.042,Cr为六配位的变形八面体构型。     

戊唑醇银配合物的合成、晶体结构及生物活性研究

合成了新配合物[AgL2]NO3(L=(RS)-1-(4-氯苯基)-4,4-二甲基-3-(1H-1,2,4三唑-1-基甲基)戊-3-醇,戊唑醇)。应用元素分析、IR光谱及X射线单晶衍射方法对配合物的组成及结构进行了表征。该配合物晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=3.698 9(7)nm,b=0.902 8(2)nm,c=1.122 8(2)nm,β=103.66(3)°,V=3.643 3(13)nm3,Dc=1.432 g.cm-3,Z=4,F(000)=1 624,μ=0.748mm-1。研究了配合物及戊唑醇对烟草赤星病菌和苹果树干腐病菌的抑制作用及对小麦生长调节作用。实验结果表明:配合物不利于小麦的发芽和生长,但具有更优越的杀菌性能。     

含N_4O_2配体的铁髤配合物的合成、结构及催化烷烃氧化反应

从天然气以及石油中得到的原料很大一部分是以烷烃形式存在,烷烃的高效选择性氧化已成为合成化学以及化学工业中的重要课题之一。传统氧化法氧化烷烃不但存在效率低,选择性差的缺点,而且使用铬酸盐、高锰酸盐等对环境造成严重污染的氧化剂。为了克服这些缺点,人们一直在寻求新的催化体系,比如使用过渡金属锰、钴配合物为催化剂,但是效果仍不理想[1]。在自然界中存在多种氧化酶,它们能够在温和条件下,高效选择性地催化包括烷烃在内的许多有机底物的氧化。氧化酶的结构与功能化学模拟为实现高效选择性氧化烷烃开拓了充满希望的途径。早在三十…     

镧三元配合物的合成、热稳定性及生物活性

在甲醇介质中,用La(ClO4)3•nH2O与丙氨酸（CH3CHNH2COOH,简称Ala）及咪唑（C3H4N2,简称Im）或苯并咪唑(C7H6N2,简称BenIm)合成出两个新三元配合物La(Ala)3Im(ClO4)3•3H2O(简称La1)和La(Ala)3BenIm(ClO4)3•H2O(简称La2).对配合物进行了容量分析及元素分析，确定了其组成.通过IR、UV、XRD及TG-DTG、DSC进一步研究了配合物的配位行为及热稳定性.生物活性试验表明该类配合物对5种菌均具有不同程度的抑制作用.     

过渡金属胱氨酸水杨醛Schiff碱配合物的合成及抑菌活性

合成了三种胱氨酸水杨醛Schiff碱H2Cys-sal过渡金属配合物[Cu(Cys-sal)、Co(Cys-sal)、Mn(Cys-sal)];利用元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、摩尔电导测定了其组成和结构;利用荧光光谱评价了其荧光特性,利用生物活性试验测定了其生物活性.结果表明,三种配合物都能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的内源荧光;配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌(S.Aureus,革兰氏阳性菌),大肠杆菌(E.Coli,革兰氏阴性菌),枯草杆菌(B.Subtilis,革兰氏阳性菌),绿脓杆菌(P.Aeruginosa,革兰氏阴性菌)均有不同程度的抑菌作用.     

含硫多吡啶配体及其过渡金属配合物的合成、表征与结构

本文报道1个含硫多吡啶配体5,5′-二(2-吡啶硫)甲基-2,2′-联吡啶(L)及其3个过渡金属配合物{[AgL](ClO₄)}_∞ (1),[CuLCl₂] (2)和[Mn(L)₃](ClO₄)₂(H₂O)_0.5 (3)的合成及结构表征     

钒酰腙配合物的合成、结构及生物活性

以酰腙为配体钒的单核、双核配合物因其结构丰富、生物活性多样而引起广泛关注。目前该领域新配合物的合成、表征和生物活性的研究甚为活跃。本文回顾了近年来钒酰腙配合物的研究状况,主要从以下三个方面进行综述：(1)钒酰腙配合物的合成方法;(2)此类配合物的配位模式;(3)一些单、双核钒酰腙配合物抗变形虫,抗肿瘤,类胰岛素,抑制Na⁺, K⁺-ATP酶,与DNA作用的生物活性。文中着重阐述了钒酰腙化合物的结构和生物活性之间的关系。此外,还提出了钒酰腙配合物研究领域的不足之处并对其今后发展方向进行了展望。     

Spectral,Antimicrobial, and Thermal Studies of Some Transition Metal Complexes Derived from Bidentate Ligands Containing N and S Donor Atoms

Abstract

Bidentate ligands have been synthesized by the reaction of 2,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde with 4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole and 4-amino-5-mercapto-3-propyl-1,2,4-triazole. The ligands react with acetates of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) to yield 1:2 [metal:ligand] complexes. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, spectral (UV-Vis, IR, ¹H NMR, fluorescence, ESR) studies, thermal techniques, and magnetic measurements. Thermal studies of the complexes showed a multistep decomposition pattern. A square planar geometry for Cu(II) and octahedral geometry for Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes have been proposed. The synthesized complexes exhibit enhanced antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus niger, and A. flavus compared to parent ligands. However, tested compounds did not exhibit any activity against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of Some Transition Metal Complexes Containing Pentadentate SNNNS Donor Heterocyclic Schiff Base Ligands

A new Schiff base, 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(3-methylsulfhydryl-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole) (DPMAMT) is designed and synthesized by the condensation of 2,6-diacetylpyridine with 3-methylsulfhydryl-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, and structurally characterized. Copper(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), manganese(II), zinc(II), cadmium(II) and oxovanadium(IV) complexes of DPMAMT have been prepared for the first time, and characterized on the basis of elemental analyses, conductance measurements, magnetic properties, spectral (i.r., ¹H-n.m.r., u.v.–vis., e.p.r. and FAB-mass) and thermal studies. The complexes exhibit an octahedral geometry around the metal center. The pentadentate behavior of the ligand was confirmed on the basis of spectral studies.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Thermal Investigation of Some Metal Complexes Containing Polydentate ONO-Donor Heterocyclic Schiff Base Ligand

Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) metal complexes with new heterocyclic Schiff base derived from 1-amino-5-benzoyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrimidine-2-one and 3-methoxysalicylaldehyde have been synthesized and characterized on the basis of elemental analyses, electronic, IR, and ¹H NMR spectra, and also by aid of molar conductivity measurements, magnetic moment measurements, and thermogravimetric analyses. It has been found that the Schiff base behaves as a neutral bidentate (NO) and tridentate (ONO) ligand forming chelates with 1 : 2 (metal : ligand) stoichiometry. Octahedral configuration is suggested for metal complexes. The conductivity data for the Ni(II) complexes are consistent with those expected for a 1 : 2 electrolyte.     

Synthesis,Structural Characterization and Preliminary Biological Studies of Several Heterocyclic Transition Metal Carbonyl Complexes

The reaction of molybdenum, tungsten and manganese carbonyls with several thiazole heterocycle ligands yielded a number of coordinated transition metal complexes 1 – 10 . Of these complexes 1 – 6 are new compounds which have not been reported to date. The structures of new compounds were characterized by FT‐IR and ¹H‐NMR spectroscopy as well as single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 1 – 10 are carbon monoxide releasing molecules that show structure‐related anti‐cancer activity. The cytotoxicity of all compounds on Hela cells was evaluated by MTT assay, and the results show that carbon monoxide releasing molecules containing such Schiff base ligands may have biomedical applications for their anti‐tumor effect.     

Synthesis and Metal Complexes of Thiourea Ligands Containing Carbohydrate‐Derived Substituents

Two glucose‐derived thiourea derivatives, 2a and 2b , were prepared by addition of the corresponding amino sugars to a solution of 4‐nitrobenzoyl isothiocyanate (Scheme 1). The thioureas were isolated as colorless solids in good yields and were fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy, optical rotation, elemental analysis, and also by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Attempts to obtain Cu^II and Ni^II bis(chelate) complexes with these thioureas failed. However, the C(1)‐protected thiourea derivative 2a reacted with orthopalladated acetato‐bridged dimers to afford the corresponding monomeric Pd^II complexes 3 and 4 (Scheme 2). In these compounds, the thiourea coordinates to the metal as monoanionic O,S chelate ligand, which was confirmed by X‐ray crystallography.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Some Ru(tmeda) Complexes Containing Chloride, Hydride, and Vinylidene Ligands

Summary.  The polymeric compound [Ru(cod)Cl₂] _x (cod = cyclooctadiene) reacts with 2 equivalents of tmeda (N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine) in refluxing MeOH to afford trans-[Ru(cod)(tmeda)(Cl)(H)] (1), which upon treatment with CHCl₃ is readily converted to the dichloro complex trans-[Ru(cod)(tmeda)Cl₂] (2). When [Ru(cod)Cl₂] _x is reacted with tmeda under an atmosphere of H₂ (3 bar), the bis-tmeda complex trans-[Ru(tmeda)₂Cl₂] (3) is obtained in 80% yield. DFT calculations revealed that 3 is by 52 kJ/mol more stable than the corresponding cis isomer. Attempts to prepare the coordinatively unsaturated complex [Ru(tmeda)₂Cl]⁺ by reacting 1 with TICF₃SO₃ were unsuccessful. According to DFT calculations, however, such a complex should be stable and, interestingly, should adopt a square pyramidal rather than a trigonal bipyramidal structure. If halide abstraction of 3 is performed in the presence of terminal alkynes HC*CR (R*t-Bu, n-Bu), the cationic vinylidene complexes [Ru(tmeda)₂(Cl)(*C*CHR)]⁺ (4a,b) are obtained. Received March 26, 2001. Accepted April 26, 2001     

Thermal Studies on Solid Complexes of Uracil With Some Divalent Transition Metal Ions

The thermal behaviour of Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pd(II) complexes of uracil was studied by TG, DTG and DTA in a dynamic nitrogen atmosphere. Two processes occur in the isolated uracil complexes: dehydration and pyrolytic decomposition. In the hydrated complexes, the first stage observed was the loss of water molecules, which was followed by decomposition of the uracil. The thermal dehydration of the complexes occurred in from one to three steps. The final decomposition products were found to be the respective metal oxides, except in the cases of the Co(II) and Pd(II) complexes, which produced metallic cobalt and palladium, respectively. The order of reaction and energy of activation for the dehydration stage were evaluated.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

氨三乙酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸的三元过渡金属配合物:合成和生物学应用

以氨三乙酸HNTA^2-为主要配体, 缬氨酸(valine)或亮氨酸(leucine)为次要配体在微酸性介质中合成了Ni(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), and Zn(Ⅱ)的三元配合物。用元素分析、热分析、FTIR, UV-Vis分光光度法, 磁性测量和质谱法表征了合成的三元配合物。结果表明, 三元配合物可在金属(M):氨三乙酸(HNTA):缬氨酸(valine)或亮氨酸(leucine)＝1:1:1时制得, 其分子结构为 [M(HNTA)(valine)(H₂O)₂]·1.5H₂O and [M(HNTA)(leucine)(H₂O)₂]·1.5H₂O(其中M=Ni(Ⅱ) or Cu(Ⅱ))和H₂[Zn(NTA)(valine)(H₂O)]H₂O。标题三元过渡金属配合物为八面体对称构型。同时研究了该三元配合物对大肠杆菌, 金黄色葡萄球菌, 白色念珠菌, 黄曲霉菌(菌株从开罗大学理学院微分析中心获得)的抗菌活性。根据推荐的知名方法用标准的抗菌和抗真菌剂进行体外测试(in vitro)以评估我们的新制备的配合物对细菌和真菌物种的生长抑制活性。