高能e+e-湮没三喷注事例的角度不对称性

利用部分子色相互作用形成色单态独立碎裂成末态强子的物理图像,系 统计算了 ＬＥＰ能区 ｅ＋ ｅ－、ｑ０ｑ０ ｇ→３ｊｅｔｓ事例带电粒子多重数,表明与事例拓扑 结构有强烈的依赖性,计算结果与实验基本一致．     

e+e－湮没中的碎裂机制

本文对e⁺e^－湮没过程中的两类不同碎裂机制做了比较.进一步计算出末态强子多重数与实验结果比较,发现"独立碎裂"假定与实验矛盾,而"弦碎裂"假定符合较好.     

e+e－湮没中的胶子碎裂

本文假定e⁺e^－湮没时产生的胶子的强子化,胶子首先劈裂成一对等效的夸克、反夸克对.夸克之间的色相互作用,碎裂成末态强子.由此计算的e⁺e^－→3jet事例中的带电粒子多重数,胶子与夸克jet中多重数比率,以及e⁺e^－三胶子事例中的重子比率,都与实验结果一致.解释了e⁺e^－→3jet末态粒子的角分布.     

高能e+e－湮没强子多重数的质量关系

利用一个描述强子质量谱成功的夸克模型确定出得到的强子多重数普适质量关系〈n〉=aexp(–bm)中的参数b,发现对于介子、重子是一个普适的常数.利用这个质量公式给出计算各种粒子多重数的表达式,进而以高能e⁺e^－湮没为例计算出各种粒子多重数与实验以及其他模型做了比较,表明这个没有任何假定的质量关系同样能够解释实验.     

e+e－湮没中不同味道夸克喷注带电粒子多重数差别

利用“夸克产生律”与“夸克组合律”计算了e⁺e^－湮没中重夸克喷注事例的带电粒子多重数,结果与实验符合.并与轻夸克喷注事例及平均夸克味道喷注事例的多重数做了比较.     

高能e+e－湮没末态η'–η介子多重数比率

本文分析了η-η＇混合角和L=1介子产生对本态η-η＇多重数比率的影响.计算结果表明,L=1介子的产生对比率影响很重要,考虑这一因素后就能得到与实验一致的多重数比率.     

e+e－→qqg及γ→3g碎裂的色弦结构

Lund模型对e⁺e^－→qqg及γ→3g→h's的解释,是把Lund弦碎裂用到他们对这两系统假定的色弦结构上.本文直接从这些系统的颜色波函数出发,用QCD全面分析了它们的色弦结构.并揭示了Lund模型采用的色弦结构图象的合理与近似程度.     

e+e－湮没轻夸克事例的奇异抑制

按照夸克组合模型, 通过分析给出e⁺e^－→q₀q₀→h′s过程轻味夸克jet事例中各种粒子的产生几率以及相对比值. 给出奇异、非奇异粒子多重数比率γ与奇异抑制因子λ之间的关系, 不需要假设奇异抑制因子改变, 能够解释粒子比率增大的实验.     

高能e+e－湮没中长寿命带电粒子的产额

根据e⁺e^－湮没中夸克的产生律与组合律,本文计算了高能e⁺e^－→h's反应中三种长寿命带电粒子的产额及平均带电粒子多重数〈n_ch〉,计算结果同实验相符.     

e+e－湮没成两喷注中的半单举分布及多重数分布的快度依赖性

本文假设夸克的快度分布是四动量守恒限制下的均匀分布,通过Monte-Carlo计算,得到了轻夸克喷注中末态强子的半单举分布以及不同快度区间内的多重数分布,讨论了它们的基本特征,并与现有的平均喷注实验数据作了比较.     

On duality in e+e- annihilation

With the help of a relativistic generalization of a formula for the leptonic width of quarkonium in the quasiclassical approximation it is shown that the sum of a sufficiently large number of total cross sections for the production of the quarkonium state (Q$\text{Q}$)_n in e⁺e^- annihilation is equal to the total cross section for production of a quasi-free quark- antiquark pair Q$\text{Q}$.     

正负电子湮灭过程的核子激发态N*产生(英文)

目前,正负电子湮灭过程的核子激发态N*产生的实验数据主要来自于粲偶素能区。粲偶素衰变到核子激发态过程类似于其类时电磁形状因子测量过程,正反粲夸克短程湮灭提供了近乎于点源的胶子强子化过程。与γN,eN,πN反应互补,这一新的N*产生源具有同位旋和低自旋筛选的优势。综述了正负电子湮灭过程的核子激发态N*产生的实验情况和相关的唯象进展,同时讨论未来发展的一些新方向,如正负电子湮灭过程的核子激发态N*产物的一些新来源等。Up to now, the N* production from e+e- annihilations has been studied only around charmonium region. Charmonium decays to N*s are analogous to (time-like) EM form factors in that the charm quark annihilation provides a nearly pointlike (ggg) current. Complementary to other sources, such as πN, eN and γN reactions, this new source for N* spectroscopy has a few advantages, such as an isospin filter and a low spin filter. The experimental results on N* from e+e- annihilations and their phenomenological implications are reviewed. Possible new sources on N* production from e+e- annihilations are discussed.     

Implications of e+e- → μ+μ-, e+e- at PETRA/PEP energies on electroweak theories

The implication of measurements of μ pair production and Bhabha scattering at PETRA/PEP energies on electroweak theories are analysed in terms of single gauge boson as well as multi weak boson theories.     

Annihilation of e+−e− into hadrons in a hydrodynamic model

A hydrodynamic model with modified boundary conditions is proposed for the two-jet component of e⁺?e^? annihilation into hadrons. Satisfactory agreement with data for charged multiplicity and inclusive distributions of hadrons is obtained with three energy-independent parameters.     

A possible scheme to obtain e-e- and e+e- collisions at energies of hundreds of GeV

As a contribution to the discussion on very long term developments in the field of high energy physics, it is pointed out that it is possible to devise e^-e^- and e⁺e^- colliding beam machines which are not affected by the large synchrotron losses typical of conventional storage rings. The scheme proposed here makes use of two collinear superconducting linacs which at the same time accelerate and recover the energy fed to the electron and positron beams.     

Scalar electron production in e+e- annihilation at high energies

The cross section for single and pair productions of scalar electrons in e⁺e^- annihilation are calculated in the energy range of TRISTAN, SLC and LEP with specific emphasis on the contribution from the Z⁰ boson and the zino.     

Search for Higgs bosons decaying to WW in e+e- collisions at LEP

A search for Higgs bosons produced in association with a fermion pair, and decaying to WW, is performed with the data collected by the ALEPH detector at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 191 to 209 GeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 453.2 pb^-1. Thirteen exclusive selections are developed according to the different final state topologies. No statistically significant evidence for a Higgs boson decaying into a WW pair has been found. An upper limit is derived, as a function of the Higgs boson mass, on the product of the e⁺e^-→Hff̄ cross section and the H→WW branching ratio. The data on the search for H→WW are combined with previously published ALEPH results on the search for H→γγ, to significantly extend the limits on the mass of a fermiophobic Higgs boson.     

SUSY effects in Higgs production at high energy e+e- colliders

Considering the constraints from collider experiments and dark matter detection, we investigate the SUSY effects in the Higgs production channels e⁺e^-→Zh at an e⁺e^- collider with a center-of-mass energy above 240 GeV and γγ→h→bb at a photon collider with a center-of-mass energy above 125 GeV. In the parameter space allowed by current experiments, we find that the SUSY corrections to e⁺e^-→Zh can reach a few percent and the production rate of γγ→h→bb can be enhanced by a factor of 1.2 over the SM prediction. We also calculate the exotic Higgs production e⁺e^-→Zh₁ in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric model (NMSSM) (h is the SM-like Higgs, h₁ is the CP-even Higgs bosons which can be much lighter than h). We find that at a 250 GeV e⁺e^- collider the production rates of e⁺e^-→Zh₁ can reach 60 fb.     

Multiplicity distributions in e+e− annihilations at petra energies

Measurements of the charged multiplicities for hadron production in e⁺e^? annihilation in the center of mass energy range 9–32 GeV have been made. The average charged multiplicity has an energy dependence much stronger than ln s and similar to that reported for pp collisions. Quantitative differences are observed in the magnitude of both the average multiplicity 〈n_ch〉 and the dispersion D_ch for e⁺e^? and pp interactions at the same center of mass energy. 〈n_ch〉 and the ratio 〈n_ch/D_ch in e⁺e^? annihilations are significantly larger than in pp collisions and are found to be in overall agreement with QCD predictions. KNO scaling is seen to be satisfied.