2－氯／2－甲磺酰基－5－（2－苯基－4－喹啉基）－1，3，4－噁二唑化合物的合成及其亲核取代的研究

借处理２－羟基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，二唑同ＰＣｌ＿５／ＰＯＣｌ＿３之间的反应合成了２－氯－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－二唑（３）和通过２－基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－二唑的甲基化，然后氧化制得２－甲磺酰基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－二唑（６）．并分别研究了３和６同胺、叠氮及肼的反应，得到２，５－二取代的二唑新衍生物．初步观察了部分化合物的抗菌活性．     

水滑石的插层及其选择性红外吸收性能

离子交换;水滑石的插层及其选择性红外吸收性能     

A facile synthesis of 3-alkylchromanones and chromones

A simple and high yielding route to 3-alkylchromanones and 3-alkylchromones has been achieved from 3-alkyl-3-phenyl-sulphonyl-4-chromanones.

A simple and high yielding route to 3-alkylchromanones and 3-alkylchromones has been achieved from 3-alkyl, 3-phenylsulphonyl-4-chromanones.     

Mechanistic studies of the ethylene trimerization reaction with chromium-diphosphine catalysts: experimental evidence for a mechanism involving metallacyclic intermediates

A system for catalytic trimerization of ethylene utilizing CrCl3(THF)3 and a diphosphine ligand PNPOMe [= (o-MeO-C6H4)2PN(Me)P(o-MeO-C6H4)2] has been investigated. The coordination chemistry of chromium with PNPOMe has been explored, and (PNPOMe)CrCl3 and (PNPOMe)CrPh3 (3) have been synthesized by ether displacement from chromium(III) precursors. Salt metathesis of (PNPOMe)CrCl3 with o,o'-biphenyldiyl Grignard affords (PNPOMe)Cr(o,o'-biphenyldiyl)Br (4). Activation of 3 with H(Et2O)2B[C6H3(CF3)2]4 or 4 with NaB[C6H3(CF3)2]4 generates a catalytic system and trimerizes a 1:1 mixture of C2D4 and C2H4 to give isotopomers of 1-hexene without H/D scrambling (C6D12, C6D8H4, C6D4H8, and C6H12 in a 1:3:3:1 ratio). The lack of crossover supports a mechanism involving metallacyclic intermediates. The mechanism of the ethylene trimerization reaction has also been studied by the reaction of trans-, cis-, and gem-ethylene-d2 with 4 upon activation with NaB[C6H3(CF3)2]4.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of(η~5-C_5H_5)_2Yb(NC_4H_4)(OC_4H_8)

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌａｎｄＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ（η~５－Ｃ_５Ｈ_５）_２Ｙｂ（ＮＣ_４Ｈ_４）（ＯＣ_４Ｈ_８）ＷａｎｇＳｈａｏ－Ｗｕ；ＹｕＹｏｎｇ－Ｆｅｉ；ＨｕＪｉ－ｐｉｎｇ；ＹｅＺｈｏｎｇ－Ｗｅｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＯｒｇａｎｉｃＣｈ...     

Asymmetric synthesis of 3,4-anti- and 3,4-syn-substituted aminopyrrolidines via lithium amide conjugate addition

The diastereoselective conjugate addition of homochiral lithium amides to methyl 4-(N-allyl-N-benzylamino)but-2-enoate has been used as the key step in a simple and efficient protocol for the preparation of 3,4-substituted aminopyrrolidines. This protocol provides a complementary and stereoselective route to both anti- and syn-3-amino-4-alkylpyrrolidines as well as anti- and syn-3-hydroxy-4-aminopyrrolidines, in high de and ee viabeta-amino enolate functionalisation. This methodology has been applied to the synthesis of anti-(3S,4S)- and syn-(3R,4S)-3-methoxy-4-(N-methylamino)pyrrolidine.     

Synthesis,nature of electronic transitions,and absorption spectra of the dye based on 4-(methyl-1-{2-[4-(1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl)phenyl]-2-oxoethyl}pyridinium bromide

The reaction of 3-(4-bromoacetylphenyl)-1-methylquinolin-2(1Н)-one with pyridine and 4-methylpyridine has afforded the corresponding pyridinium salts. Condensation of 4-methyl-1-{2-[4-(1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl)phenyl]-2-oxoethyl}pyridinium bromide with 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde has given a new biscyanine dye, 1-{1-[4-(1,2-dihydro-1-methyl-2-oxo-3-quinolinyl)benzoyl]-2-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]ethynyl}-4-{2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethynyl}pyridinium bromide. Its electronic spectrum has been analyzed, and quantum-chemical simulation of spatial and electronic structure of its possible isomers has been performed.     

Microwave Assisted Synthesis of 6-Aryl-3-substituted-5H-[1,2,4]-triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazoles: A Case for a Comparative Study

A simple and fast synthesis of 6-aryl-3-substituted-5H-[1,2,4]-triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazoles 4 in high yields has been developed by microwave assisted heterocyclization of N-(3-methylthio-5-substituted-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzenecarboximidamides 3 . The effectiveness of the microwave irradiation and conventional heating for the formation of compounds 4 has been investigated.     

Energy transfer characteristics of the hydrogen peroxide induced Ce3+-Ce4+ mixture

Luminescence of Ce3+ in the hydrogen peroxide induced sulfuric acid solutions was observed to be quenched by Ce4+ ions in the solution by energy transfer due to electric dipole interaction between Ce3+ and Ce4+. A systematic investigation of the energy transfer characteristics of Ce3+-Ce4+ mixture has been made by measuring the absorption, luminescence and excitation spectra at room temperature. The effect of the concentration of Ce3+ on the energy transfer process has been also studied and the critical transfer distance (Ro) has been calculated considering F?rster type interaction between the ions and found to be 8.7 A for the mixture of 1 x 10(-4) mol 1(-1) Ce3+ and 3 x 10(-4) mol l(-1) Ce4+.     

Reaction of sulfolenes with benzoyl peroxide and iodine

The reaction of 3-sulfolene with benzoyl peroxide and iodine has given 3-benzoyloxy-4-iodosulfolane and 3, 4-dibenzoyloxysulfolane. In the case of 3-methyl-3-sulfolene and 3, 4-dimethyl-3-sulfolene, the corresponding benzoylated iodohydrins have been isolated.     

Synthesis of a chelating hexadentate ligand with a P3N3 donor set. Crystal and molecular structure of [OC-6-22]-[Co{(RP*,RP*,RP*)-CH3C(CH2PPhC6H4NH2-2)3}](PF6)3

The first structurally authenticated example of a hexadentate chelating tertiary phosphine in which all six donors are bound to a single metal centre is described. The multidentate ligand (RP*,RP*,RP*)- and (RP*,RP*,SP*)-CH3C(CH2PPhC6H4NH2-2)3 has been prepared in 80% yield via the reaction of five equivalents of sodium (2-aminophenyl)phenylphosphide (generated in situ from (2-aminophenyl)phenylphosphine and sodium in thf) with 1,1,1-tri(bromomethyl)ethane in thf. The diastereomeric mixture has been complexed to cobalt(III) and the resulting pair of complexes, viz. [Co{(RP*,RP*,RP*)-CH3C(CH2PPhC6H4NH2-2)3}]Cl3 and [CoCl{(RP*,RP*,SP*)-CH3C(CH2PPhC6H4NH2-2)3}]Cl2, separated by ion exchange chromatography. The structure of the former (as the corresponding hexafluorophosphate salt) has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography and clearly shows all six donors of the P3N3 ligand coordinated to a single cobalt(III) centre. The related hexadentate ligand with internal N donors and terminal diphenylphosphino groups, viz. CH3C(CH2NHC6H4PPh2-2)3, has also been synthesised, albeit in low yield, via the reaction of [Li(tmeda)][2-NHC6H4PPh2] (generated in situ from (2-aminophenyl)diphenylphosphine, n-butyllithium and tmeda in diethyl ether) with 1,1,1-tri(iodomethyl)ethane in thf. No formation of a P3N3 ligand has been observed when either Na[2-PPhC6H4NH2] or [Li(tmeda)][2-NHC6H4PPh2] is reacted with the related tripodal substrate 1,1,1-tris(tolyl-4-sulfonyloxymethyl)ethane in thf. Rather the P-methyloxetane (+/-)-[3-{(2-aminophenyl)phenylphosphinomethyl}]-3-methyloxetane and the sulfonamide 2-(4-CH3C6H4SO2)NHC6H4PPh2 and the corresponding N-methyloxetane [3-{(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)aminomethyl}]-3-methyloxetane have been isolated from the respective reactions. The structure of the sulfonamide has been confirmed by an X-ray analysis of the platinum(II) complex trans-[PtCl(CH3){2-PPh2C6H4NH(SO2C6H4CH(3-4)}2].     

夹心型钼磷酸盐的水热合成与晶体结构

采用水热法合成了首例含过渡金属铬的夹心型钼磷酸盐〔Ｈ３Ｎ（ＣＨ２）６ＮＨ３〕２Ｈ３｛Ｃｒ〔Ｍｏ６Ｏ１５（ＨＰＯ４）（Ｈ２ＰＯ４）３〕２｝·４Ｈ２Ｏ超分子化合物,用单晶Ｘ－射线测定其晶体结构,该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群Ｐ１。晶胞参数ａ＝１２．１５６（２）,ｂ＝１２．８０９（３）,ｃ＝１３．５３０（３）,α＝１０２．４６（３）°,β＝９３．６７（３）°,γ＝９３．４６（３）°．Ｖ＝２０４６．９（７）３,Ｚ＝１,Ｍｒ＝２７６８．６９,Ｄｃ＝２．２４６ｇ／ｃｍ３,Ｆ（０００）＝１３３７,μ＝２．１６２ｍｍ－１,全矩阵最小二乘法修正至Ｒ＝０．０６６６,ｗＲ＝０．１７４５,独立可观测点数为７１４２。化合物是分别由质子化的１,６－己二胺、水和｛Ｃｒ〔Ｍｏ６Ｏ１５（ＨＰＯ４）（Ｈ２ＰＯ４）３〕２｝７－阴离子构成,而｛Ｃｒ〔Ｍｏ６Ｏ１５（ＨＰＯ４）（Ｈ２ＰＯ４）３〕２｝７－是由２个〔Ｍｏ６Ｐ４〕与Ｃｒ３＋形成了６配位的夹心型阴离子     

Studies on pyran,its analogs,and related compounds

The bromination of 6,7-dibenzyloxy-4-methylcoumarin has given 6,7-dibenzyloxy-3-bromo-4-methylcoumarin and this has been converted by the Perkin reaction into 5, 6-dibenzyloxy-3-methylbenzofuran and its 2-carboxy derivative. 5, 6-Dihydroxy-3-methylbenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid has been synthesized by the catalytic debenzylation of the latter compound.     

脉冲激光诱导液-固界面反应制备立方相C3N4纳米晶

β-C3N4是由Liu和Cohen等[1～3]从第一性原理出发计算而预言的一种新型超硬材料,据Liu等提出的经验公式计算认为,β-C3N4的硬度为427 GPa,具有接近金刚石的体模量(理论值为435 GPa,实验值为443 GPa).     

Fe3O4/WO3 hierarchical core-shell structure: high-performance and recyclable visible-light photocatalysis

A facile solvothermal epitaxial growth combined with a mild oxidation route has been developed for the fabrication of a magnetically recyclable Fe(3)O(4)/WO(3) core-shell visible-light photocatalyst. In this core-shell structured photocatalyst, visible-light-active WO(3) nanoplates (the shells) with high surface area are used as a medium to harvest absorbed photons and convert them to photogenerated charges, while conductive Fe(3)O(4) microspheres (the cores) are used as charge collectors to transport the photogenerated charges. This is a new role for magnetite. The Fe(3)O(4)/WO(3) core-shell structured photocatalysts possess large surface-exposure area, high visible-light-absorption efficiency, stable recyclability, and efficient charge-separation properties, the combination of which has rarely been reported in other visible-light-active photocatalysts. Photoelectrochemical investigations verify that the core-shell structured Fe(3)O(4)/WO(3) has a more effective photoconversion capability than pure WO(3) or Fe(3)O(4). At the same time, the visible-light photocatalytic ability of the Fe(3)O(4)/WO(3) photocatalyst has significantly enhanced activity in the photodegradation of organic-dye materials. The results presented herein provide new insights into core-shell materials as high-performance visible-light photocatalysts and their potential use in environmental protection.     

Polymorphism in Fe[(p-IC6H4)B(3-Mepz)3]2 (pz = pyrazolyl): impact of supramolecular structure on an iron(II) electronic spin-state crossover

The new ligands Na[(p-IC6H4)B(3-Rpz)3] (R = H, Me) have been prepared by converting I2C6H4 to IC6H4SiMe3 with Li(t)Bu and SiMe3Cl, and then to IC6H4BBr2 with BBr3 and subsequent reaction with 3 equiv of (un)substituted pyrazole and 1 equiv of NaO(t)Bu. These new ligands react with FeBr2 to give either purple, low-spin Fe[(p-IC6H4)B(pz)3]2 or colorless, high-spin Fe[(p-IC6H4)B(3-Mepz)3]2. Depending upon the crystallization conditions, Fe[(p-IC6H4)B(3-Mepz)3]2 can exist both as two polymorphs and as a methylene chloride solvate. An examination of these polymorphs by variable-temperature X-ray crystallography, magnetic susceptibility, and Mossbauer spectroscopy has revealed different electronic spin-state crossover properties for each polymorph and yields insight into the influence of crystal packing, independent of other electronic perturbations, on the spin-state crossover. The first polymorph of Fe[(p-IC6H4)B(3-Mepz)3]2 has a highly organized three-dimensional supramolecular structure and does not undergo a spin-state crossover upon cooling to 4 K. The second polymorph of Fe[(p-IC6H4)B(3-Mepz)3]2 has a stacked two-dimensional supramolecular structure, a structure that is clearly less well organized than that of the first polymorph, and undergoes an abrupt iron(II) spin-state crossover from high spin to low spin upon cooling below ca. 130 K. The crystal structure of the methylene chloride solvate of Fe[(p-IC6H4)B(3-Mepz)3]2 has a similar stacked two-dimensional supramolecular structure, but the crystals readily lose the solvate. The resulting desolvate undergoes a gradual spin-state crossover to the low-spin state upon cooling below ca. 235 K. It is clear from a comparison of the structures that the long-range solid-state organization of the molecules, which is controlled by noncovalent supramolecular interactions, has a strong impact upon the spin-state crossover, with the more highly organized structures having lower spin-crossover temperatures and more abrupt spin-crossover behavior.     

A versatile route to potential dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors via the hitherto unknown 6-benzyl-2-(O-methyl)uracils: Synthesis of isotrimethoprim

The synthesis of 2, 4-diamino-6-(3, 4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidine (isotrimethoprim) has been accomplished starting from 2-(O-methyl)-6-(3, 4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl)uracil by standard procedures. The benzyluracil derivative has been obtained by reacting O-methylisourea sulphate and ethyl 3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenacetylace-tate.     

Synthesis and fungicidal activity of substituted 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(3-pyridyl)ethan-1-ols

A series of new substituted 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(3-pyridyl)ethan-1-ols has been obtained by the interaction of substituted 3-(oxiranyl)pyridines with 4-chlorophenol or sodium 4-chlorophenoxide for pharmacological and agrochemical screening. Fungicidal activity has been shown for the obtained compounds.     

Optical properties of Er3+ ions doped in oxyfluoroborate glass

In this paper the Stark components of 4S(3/2), 2H(11/2) and 4I(15/2) levels of Er3+ ion doped in oxyfluoroborate glass have been resolved using laser excitation and fluorescence measurements. The lifetime of 4S(3/2) level as a function of Er3+ concentration in the glass host has also been measured. Concentration quenching due to interaction among rare earth ions and the mechanism responsible for the same has been elucidated. The Judd-Ofelt analysis of the absorption spectrum has also been carried out.     

Studies on pyran,its analogs,and related compounds

The bromination of 6,7-dibenzyloxy-4-methylcoumarin has given 6,7-dibenzyloxy-3-bromo-4-methylcoumarin and this has been converted by the Perkin reaction into 5, 6-dibenzyloxy-3-methylbenzofuran and its 2-carboxy derivative. 5, 6-Dihydroxy-3-methylbenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid has been synthesized by the catalytic debenzylation of the latter compound.For part XXV, see [12].