Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Determination of Selenium

An atomic absorption method has been developed for the determination of selenium in synthetic mixtures of geological samples. Thiourea and n-butylamine are added as a matrix modifier for the precise and accurate determination.     

Extraction,Spectrophotometric, and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Determination of Selenium With N-Phenylbenzohydroxamic Acid

Abstract

Solvent extraction spectrophotometric and atomic absorption spectrophotometric methods for the determination of selenium(IV) in microgram quantities are described. The selenium(IV) forms yellow colored complex with N-phenylbenzohydroxamic acid (PBHA) extractable into chloroform from 7 M HClO₄. Se-PBHA complex has maximum absorbance at 345 nm with a molar absorptivity 1.5 × 10⁵ 1 mol^?1 cm^?1 and Sandell's sensitivity 0.000526 μg /cm². Effect of molarity, reagent concentration, diverse ions on the extraction of selenium complex were studied. The selenium is determined in presence of tellurium.     

氯化三辛基甲基胺萃取原子吸收法测定微量锑的研究

本文在ＫＩ－Ｈ２ＳＯ４体系中，研究了锑的碘络阴离子的萃取行为，并结合火焰原子吸收法测定了微量锑，萃取体积比（Ｖ水／Ｖ有）为２０，线性范围为０－２μｇ／ｍｌ，锑的特征浓度为０．５μｇ／ｍｌ／１％吸收，检出限为０．１μｇ／ｍｌ。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定红细胞膜结合镁

本文用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定红细胞膜结合镁含量。测定健康者45人,膜结合镁平均值为1.15±0.065μg/mg膜蛋白;原发性高血压患者26人,膜结合镁平均值为0.91±0.028μg/mg膜蛋白;冠心病患者30人,膜结合镁平均值为0.90±0.039μg/mg膜蛋白。由测定结果表明,原发性高血压组和冠心病组胞膜结合镁含量明显低于对照组概率(p<0.05)。该方法的回收率为98.28～104.54%,相对标准偏差小于3.90%。     

Spectrophotometric and Indirect Determination of Lincomycin by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)

Abstract

The reaction of lincomycin with cupric ions in alkaline medium was taken as a basis for the colorimetric and indirect atomic absorption spectrometric (AAS) determination of lincomycin hydrochloride.

The AAS procedure was based on the extraction of copper-lincomycin complex at pH 11, into n-butanol. The copper content in this extract was determined by AAS. The response was linear for up to 30 μg ml^?1 of lincomycin. The method is accurate, sensitive and simple.

The proposed methods were applied to pharmaceutical preparations with fine accuracy.     

Indirect Microdetermination of Hydroxide Ions by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

Abstract

A simple indirect atomic absorption spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of hydroxide ions. The method is based on the reduction of silver ions which takes place when hydroxide sample is treated with silver (I) solution in presence of manganese(II) ions. The unconsumed silver is determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The effects of a number of factors have been studied and the method was employed for the determination of free alkali in paper samples.     

The Determination Of Thallium In Human Hair By Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

Abstract

An atomic absorption spectrophotometric procedure is des-scribed for the rapid determination of thallium in human hair. Samples of 500 μg are dissolved in nitric acid and treated with hydrogen peroxide. Aliquots of 10 μL are then analyzed using electrothermal atomization in a graphite tube furnace. The characteristic concentration for the method is 1 mg Tl kg^?1 which is adequate for forensic investigation. The relative standard deviation for a series of signals from a hair sample spiked to contain 32 mg Tl^?1 kg was 3 per cent.     

AAS法测定航空润滑油中磨损金属含量

本文采用酸溶解处理样品，经乙酸丁酯－导丁醇溶剂稀释后，火焰原子吸收法，直接测定了航空润滑油中铜，镁，铝等１０种磨损金属的含量。     

微波等离子体原子吸收光谱法测定铜的研究

等离子体作为原子化器在原子光谱法中已经获得了广泛的应用.等离子体原子吸收光谱法目前多限于用ICP作为原子化器.1988年本室首次采用常压氩MIP作为原子化器,利用电热进样的方式引入样品,成功地测定了Cu、Ag和Pb.特征浓度分别为0.04(Ag)、0.04     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱分析中钯基体改进剂对微量镉测定的影响

对石墨炉原子吸收法和钯基体改进剂测定微量镉的实验方法进行了研究,讨论了钯用量对镉测定灵敏度的影响,根据实验结果及Ｘ光电子谱分析,提出了钯存在下镉在石墨管内的原子化过程是一个以物理作用为主,同时伴有钯的催化还原作用的复杂的物理－化学过程的观点。     

PVC-丁二酮肟复膜树脂分离富集原子吸收法测定地质样品中的钯

以包夹有丁二酮肟的PVC膜粘附在717强碱性阴离子交换树脂上为固定相,萃取色谱法分离富集矿样中的微量钯,以10％乙二胺-2％氢氧化钠溶液洗脱,用原子吸收光谱法测定。方法回收率在92．49,5～98．9％之间。     

流动注射在线萃取—石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品痕量钯

应用流动注射在线萃取技术将ＰｄＣｌ＾２－６萃入２－巯基苯并噻唑－甲基异丁基酮直接进行石墨炉原子吸收测定。研究了流动注射在线萃取－石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中钯的实验条件、流路参数等。采样速率为２０样／ｈ,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）为４．８％,测定Ｐｄ的特征质量为２．６＊１０＾－１１。     

原子吸收分光光度计用于分子吸收分析测定磷的研究

应用钙元素空心阴极灯中钙元素的４２２．７ｎｍ谱线和原子吸收分光光度计，对磷钒钼黄体系进行了研究，并对生铁样品中磷的含量进行了测定，获得满意的结果。     

盐酸苯海拉明的原子吸收法测定

探讨了盐酸苯海拉明在适当的酸性条件下与锌试剂、铜离子定量生成三元络合物,经ＭＩＢＫ萃取,以ＡＡＳ法测定萃取液听 铜来间接测定盐酸苯海拉明的量。本法与药典法相比,相对平均偏差小于０．４％,线性范围为５～５０μｇ．ｍＬ＾－１。回收率为９７％～１０２％。     

双波长分光光度法同时测定岩石矿物中的微量金和钯

本文提出以硫代米蚩酮为显色剂，用双波长分光光度法同时测定岩石矿物中的微量金和钯的方法，消除了测定金钯的相互干扰，该方法简便，快速，选择性好，用于矿石样品中金和钯的测定，结果满意。     

双波长分光光度法测定微量钯的研究

本文报道以２－（３，５－二氯－２－吡啶偶氮）－５二甲氨基苯胺（简称为３，５－ｄｉＣｌ－ＰＡＤＭＡ）为显色剂，应用双峰双波长光度法测定钯的新方法及其钯配合物的质子化行为１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的硫酸介质中，钯与试剂形成稳定的１：１绿蓝色配合物，其最大吸收峰为６２１ｎｍ，负峰为４３４ｎｍ，正，负峰吸光度绝对值之和与钯浓度线性相关，钯浓度在，每１０ｍＬ０～１２μｇ范围内符合比尔定律，表观摩尔吸光系数高达１．４４     

原子吸收和原子发射光谱法测定工业废水中总铬方法比对

为了探讨原子吸收光谱法和原子发射光谱法测定工业废水中的总铬分析方法的异同,本文分别采用两种方法对工业废水中的总铬进行对比分析,对样品前处理方法、标准曲线、方法检出限、准确度、精密度、干扰及消除等进行比较,并对两种方法的测定结果进行t检验。结果表明,两种方法具有良好的一致性。相对来说,原子发射光谱法各方面指标要优于原子吸收光谱法。     

Selenium Determination in Serum by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Selenium concentration in serum has been proposed as the most valuable indicator of human selenium status. In this work, the concentration of selenium in serum is measured by GFAAS using longitudinal Zeeman-effect background correction, a highly sensitive technique that can be used to determine selenium at sub-ppb level. Standard reference materials are analyzed to verify the accuracy and precision of this technique. The direct method proposed in this study is used for the determination of selenium in human serum collected from healthy people of 19–25 years and women of 21–34 years in the First trimester of pregnancy. The method developed in this study, which can quickly and accurately measure serum selenium, is suitable for applications in clinical diagnosis or biological monitoring.     

Indirect Atomic and Molecular Absorption Spectrometric Methods for the Determination of Tungsten

Abstract

Indirect atomic absorption spectrometric and spectrophotometric methods for the determination of tungsten have been developed based on the precipitation of lead(II) tungstate and the measurement of the excess lead(II) in the supernate. The optimum Concentration ranges are approximately 3–30 ppm of tungsten on the basis of sample solution.