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The thermal behavior of the complex Pr[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)] in a dry nitrogen flow was examined by TG-DTG analysis. The TG-DTG investigations indicated that Pr[(C5H8NS2)3-(C12H8N2)] was decomposed into Pr2S3 and deposited carbon in one step where Pr2S3 predominated in the final products. The results of non-isothermal kinetic calculations showed that the decomposition stage was the random nucleation and subsequent growth mechanism (n = 2/3), the corresponding apparent activation energy ?was 115.89 kJ·mol-1 and the pre-expo-nential constant ln[A/s] was 7.8697. The empirical kinetics model equation was proposed as/(α) =3/2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1/3.The X-ray powder diffraction patterns of the thermal decomposition products at 800℃under N2 atmosphere show that the product can be indexed to the cubic Pr2S3 phase. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the final product reveals the particle appearance of a diameter within 40 nm. The experimental results show that the praseodymium sulfide nanocrystal can be prepared from thermal decomposition of Pr[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)].  相似文献   

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在无水乙醇中, 用吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDTC)和1, 10-邻菲咯啉(o-phen·H2O)与YbCl3·3.84H2O作用, 合成了三元固态配合物, 确定它的组成为Yb[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]. 用RD496-Ⅲ微量热计测定了298.15 K下水合氯化镱及两个配体在无水乙醇中的溶解焓, 两个配体醇溶液的混合焓及不同温度下标题化合物液相生成反应的焓变; 得到了液相生成反应的热力学参数(活化焓、活化熵和活化自由能)和动力学参数(速率常数、表观活化能、频率因子和反应级数); 通过合理的热化学循环, 求得了298.15 K时标题化合物的固相生成反应焓变; 推导了用该热量计测定固态物质比热容的计算式, 并测定了该配合物298.15 K的比热容.  相似文献   

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The thermal behavior of the complex Pr[(C5H8NS2)(C12H8N2)] in a dry nitrogen flow was examined by TG-DTG analysis. The TG-DTG investigations indicated that Pr[(C5H8NS2)(C12H8N2)] was decomposed into Pr2S3 and deposited carbon in one step where Pr2S3 predominated in the final products. The results of non-isothermal kinetic calculations showed that the decomposition stage was the random nucleation and subsequent growth mechanism(n = 2/3), the corresponding apparent activation energyE was 115.89 kJ•mol−1 and the pre-exponential constant In[A/s] was 7.8697. The empirical kinetics model equation was proposed as\(f(\alpha ) = \frac{3}{2}(1 - \alpha )[ - 1n(1 - \alpha )]^{\frac{1}{3}} \). The X-ray powder diffraction patterns of the thermal decomposition products at 800 °C under N2 atmosphere show that the product can be indexed to the cubic Pr2S3 phase. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the final product reveals the particle appearance of a diameter within 40 nm. The experimental results show that the praseodymium sulfide nanocrystal can be prepared from thermal decomposition of Pr[(C5H8NS2)(C12H8N2)].

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The enthalpy change of formation of the reaction of hydrous dysprosium chloride with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) and 1,10-phenanthroline (o-phen•H2O) in absolute ethanol at 298.15 K has been determined as (-16.12 ± 0.05) kJ•mol-1 by a microcalormeter. Thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), rate constant and kinetics parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the reaction have also been calculated. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase reaction at 298.15 K has been obtained as (53.59 ± 0.29) kJ•molt-1 by a thermochemistry cycle. The values of the enthalpy change of formation both in liquid-phase and solid-phase reaction indicated that the complex could only be synthesized in liquid-phase reaction.

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三元配合物La[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]生成反应的热动力学   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1  
在无水乙醇中, 用吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDTC)和1,10-邻二氮菲(phen)与LaCl3·3.94H2O作用,合成了未见文献报道的三元固态配合物, 确定它的组成为La[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]. X粉末衍射说明它为一新相化合物. IR光谱说明配合物中La3 分别与3个APDTC的6个硫原子双齿配位, 同时与phen的两个氮原子双齿配位, 配位数为8. TG-DTG分析显示其热分解为一步生成1/2La2S3 3C. 用微量热计测定了298.15 K下水合氯化镧及两个配体在无水乙醇中的溶解焓, 两个配体醇溶液的混合焓及不同温度下标题化合物液相生成反应的焓变. 在实验和计算基础上, 得到了液相生成反应的热力学参数 (活化焓、活化熵和活化自由能)和动力学参数(速率常数、表观活化能、频率因子和反应级数), 通过合理的热化学循环, 求得了标题化合物的固相反应焓变.  相似文献   

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