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1.
PV2S10 was obtained by heating the elements in stoichiometric proportions at 490°C in evacuated Pyrex tubes. The crystal symmetry is monoclinic, space group P21c, with the unit cell parameters a = 12.734(8)Å, b = 7.349(7)Å, c = 23.662(4)Å, β = 95°22(1), V = 2205(4)Å3, and Z = 8. The structure was solved from 2269 independant reflexions, and anisotropic least squares refinement gave R = 0.036 with 236 variables. The structure can be described as made of [V2S12] units forming endless chains themselves linked, two by two, by [PS4] tetrahedra. In these units each vanadium is surrounded by eight sulfur atoms (mean dVS = 2.459Å) arranged in a distorted bicapped triangular prism. Two of these prisms shared a rectangular face to form [V2S12] groups, in which intercationic distances implied vanadium-vanadium bonds (mean dVV = 2.852(2)Å). Between the infinite double chains, only SS weak van der Waals' bonds exist. More than two thirds of the sulfur atoms are present as [SS]?II pairs, (mean dSS = 2.015Å); the rest are S?II anions.  相似文献   

2.
V2P4S13 was prepared from the elements taken in stoichiometric proportions and heated in an evacuated Pyrex tube for 10 days at 450°C. The crystal symmetry is triclinic, space group P1¯ with the parameters: a = 9.112(1) Å, b = 9.680(1) Å, c = 11.620(1) Å, α = 72.15(1)°, β = 110.82(1)°, γ = 110.13(1)°, V = 879.5(1) Å3, and Z = 2. The structure was solved from 3052 independent reflections and 173 parameters, the least-squares refinement yielding R = 0.033. The building units of the structure are made up of two distorted (VS6) octahedra and four distorted (PS4) tetrahedra sharing edges to form (V2P4S16) groups. These share sulfur atoms through their four (PS4) tetrahedra with the same neighbor groups. Infinite (V2P4S13) planes parallel to (101) are thus obtained, with no bonds other than van der Waals' ones between them. Within the slabs, the layered phase presents the following average distances: dV-S = 2.471(1) Å, dP-S = 2.050(1) Å, dV-V = 3.715(2) Å. From the various oxydation states of the atoms, the developed formula can be written VIII2PV4S?II13. The phase is semiconducting and magnetic susceptibility measurements show a Curie behavior with the occurrence of high spin d2 vanadium. Antiferromagnetic ordering is observed below 10 K.  相似文献   

3.
Vanadium ditelluride, V1.04Te2, has a Cd(OH)2-type structure with unit cell dimensions ah = 3.638 Å and ch = 6.582 Å above the transition temperature Tt of 482 K. Below Tt the structure is monoclinic, space group C2m, with cell dimensions am = 18.984 Å(≈3ah√3), bm = 3.5947 Å (≈ah), cm = 9.069 Å (≈√(3a2h + c2h)), β = 134.62°. This low-temperature form is isostructural with NbTe2 and TaTe2 (which do not show a phase transition); the vanadium atoms form double zigzag chains with VV distances of 3.316 Å, which distort the Te lattice. Complex diffraction patterns were observed due to the simultaneous occurrence of the distortion of the Cd(OH)2-type structure of vanadium ditelluride in three equivalent directions. Similar patterns were found for the Nb and Ta ditellurides.  相似文献   

4.
The crystal structure of Cs[VOF3] · 12H2O has been determined and refined on the basis of three-dimensional X-ray diffractometer data (Mo radiation). The structure is monoclinic, a = 7.710(2), b = 19.474(7), c = 7.216(2)Å, β = 116.75(1)°, V = 967.5Å3, Z =8, space group Cc (No. 9). The final R and Rw were 0.0295 and 0.0300, respectively, for 1356 independent reflections and 117 variables.The structure contains two crystallographically different VOF5 octahedra linked so as to form complex chains. Two non-equivalent octahedra share one FF edge, forming V2O2F8 doublets. Two F atoms, connected to different V atoms within the doublet, form an edge in the adjacent equivalent V2O2F8 unit thus continuing the chain. The VO distances are 1.583(7) and 1.595(7) Å. The VF distances are in the range 1.881-2.205 Å, mean value: 1.989 Å. The H2O group is a crystal water molecule.  相似文献   

5.
The crystal structures of the semiconductor Ti2O3 and the semimetal (Ti0.900V0.100)2O3 were determined from X-ray diffraction data collected from single crystals. The compounds are isostructural with Al2O3 of rhombohedral unit cell dimensions of a = 5.4325(8) Å and α = 56.75(1)° for Ti2O3, and a = 5.4692(8) Å and α = 55.63(1)° for the doped system. The effect of substitution of V+3 is to increase the metal-metal distance across the shared octahedral face from 2.579 Å in Ti2O3 to 2.658 Å in (Ti0.900V0.100)2O3, while decreasing the metal-metal distance across the shared octahedral edge from 2.997 to 2.968 Å. The metal-oxygen distances exhibit only small changes. These structural changes are consistent with the band theory proposed by Van Zandt, Honig, and Goodenough (9) to explain changes in electrical and other properties with increasing vanadium content in (Ti1?xVx)2O3.  相似文献   

6.
Cerium(III) diammonium polyphosphate, (NH4)2Ce(PO3)5, is triclinic P1 with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 7.241(5) Å, b = 13.314(8) Å, c = 7.241(5)Å, α = 90.35(5)°, β′ = 107.50(5)°, γ = 90.28(5)°, and Z = 2, V = 665.7 Å3, Dx = 2.85 g/cm3. The crystal structure of this new type of polyphosphate has been solved and refined from 4130 independent reflections to a final R value 0.029. The most interesting feature of this salt is the existence of two infinite crystallographically nonequivalent (PO3)? chains, one running parallel to the a axis, the other along the c axis, both with a period of five tetrahedra. This compound seems to be the first example of a long chain polyphosphate with crystallographic independent chains.  相似文献   

7.
V4O7 has a transition with decreasing temperature at 250 K and the structure has been refined at 298 and 200 K. The triclinic structure (A1) consists of rutile-like layers of VO6 octahedra extending indefinitely in the a-b plane and four octahedra thick along the c-axis. The average VO distances for the four independent V atoms are 1.967, 1.980, 1.969, and 1.984 Å at 298K and 1.948, 1.992. 1.961, and 2.009 Å at 200K. At 200K there is a clear separation into strings of V3+ or V4+ ions running parallel to the pseudorutile c-axis. In addition, all of the 3+ and half of the 4+ sites are paired to form short VV bonds. The remaining V4+ atom is displaced toward one oxygen so as to balance its electrostatic charge. The distortion at the metal-insulator transitions in V4O7, Ti4O7, VO2 + Cr, and NbO2 are compared.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis, Structure, and Reactions of Vanadium Acid Esters VO(OR)3: Transesterification and Reaction with Oxalic Acid The reaction of tert.‐Butyl Vanadate VO(O‐tert.Bu)3 ( 1 ) with H2C2O4 in the primary alcohols ethanol and propanol results in the formation of (ROH)(RO)2OVV(C2O4)VVO(OR)2(HOR) (with R = C2H5 2 and R = C3H7 3 ). Compounds 2 and 3 are the first structurally characterized neutral, binuclear oxo‐oxalato‐complexes with pentavalent vanadium. The two vanadium atoms are connected by a bisbidentate oxalate group. The {VO6} coordination at each vanadium site is completed by a terminal oxo group, an alcohol ligand and two alcoxide groups. The binuclear molecules are connected to chains by hydrogen bonding. In the case of 2 a reversible isomorphic phase transition in the temperature range of –90 °C to –130 °C is observed. From methanolic solution the polymeric Methyl Vanadate [VO(OMe)3] ( 4 ) was obtained by transesterification. A report on the crystal structures of 1 , 2 and 3 as well as a redetermination of the structure of 4 is given. Crystal data: 1, orthorhombic, Cmc21, a = 16.61(2) Å, b = 9.274(6) Å, c = 10.784(7) Å, V = 1662(2) Å3, Z = 4, dc = 1.144 gcm–1; 2 (–90 ° C) , monoclinic, I2/a, a = 33.502(4) Å, b = 7.193(1) Å, c = 15.903(2) Å und β = 143.060(3)°, V = 2303(1) Å3, Z = 4, dc = 1.425 gcm–1; 2 (–130 ° C) , monoclinic, I2/a, a = 33.274(4) Å, b = 7.161(1) Å, c = 47.554(5) Å, β = 142.798(2)°, V = 6851(1) Å3, Z = 12, dc = 1.438 gcm–1; 3 , triklinic, P1, a = 9.017(5) Å, b = 9.754(5) Å, c = 16.359(9) Å, α = 94.87(2)°, β = 93.34(2)°, γ = 90.42(2)°, V = 1431(1) Å3, Z = 2, dc = 1.340 gcm–1; 4 , triklinic, P1, a = 8.443(2) Å, b = 8.545(2) Å, c = 9.665(2) Å, α = 103.202(5)°, β = 96.476(5)°, γ = 112.730(4)°, V = 610.2(2)Å3, Z = 4, dc = 1.742 gcm–1.  相似文献   

9.
Ta4P4S29 was prepared from the elements heated together in stoichiometric proportions in an evacuated Pyrex tube for 10 days at 500°C. The crystal symmetry is tetragonal, space group P43212, with the cell parameters: a = b = 15.5711(7) Å, c = 13.6516(8) Å, V = 3309.9(5) Å3, and Z = 4. The structure calculations were conducted from 2335 reflections and 146 variables, leading to R = 0.033. The structure basic framework, corresponding to the chemical composition [TaPS6], is made of biprismatic bicapped [Ta2S12] units (average dTaS = 2.539 Å), including sulfur pairs (average dSS = 2.039 Å), bonded to each other through [PS4] tetrahedral groups (average dPS = 2.044 Å) sharing sulfurs. This framework leaves large tunnels running along the c axis of the cell and in which (S10) sulfur chains are found to be inserted (average dSS = 2.052 Å and SSS = 105.75°). Diamagnetic and semiconducting Ta4P4S29 can be formulated: TaV4PV4(S?II)16(S?II2)4(S05).  相似文献   

10.
[VIIIF(PO4), en] and [TiIII(OH)(PO4), en] (en = ethylenediamine) are two new layered compounds isostructural with ULM-11. Both were synthesized hydrothermally (453 K, 3 days for ULM-11 (VIII) and 453 K, 28 days for ULM-11 (TiIII)). Structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (VIII sample) or powder X-ray diffraction (TiIII sample). Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic system (space group P21/ c) with cell parameters at 293 K: a = 9.2272 (3) A, b = 7.3532 (2) A, c = 9.8496 (2) A, β = 101.315 (1) °, V = 655.30 A3, Z = 4 for the vanadium phase and a = 9.265 (1) Å, b = 7.329 (1) A, c = 9.911 (1) A, β = 100.89 (1) °, V = 660.90 Å3, Z = 4 for the titanium compound. In both lamellar structures, layers consist of chains of MO3X2N octahedra (M = V, Ti and X = F, OH) related together via PO4 tetrahedra. One amino group of the diamine is directly bound to the metallic center (via the N atom) while the protonated second amino group points at the interlayer space interacting with terminal P-O groups by strong hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

11.
Tricyclopentadienyltetrahydrofuranuranium(III), (η5-C5H5)3U·OC4H8, crystallizes in the centrosymmetric monoclinic space group P21/n with a 8.248(3), b 24.322(17), c 8.357(4) Å, β 101.29(5)°, V 1644.0 Å3 and ρ(calc) 2.04 g cm?1 for Z = 4 and mol.wt. 595.0. Diffraction data (Mo-Kα, 2θ(max) 45°) were collected on an Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer and the structure was refined to Rw(F) 4.7% for those 1530 reflections having I > 2σ(I). The molecule consists of a distorted tetrahedral arrangement of THF and (η5-C5H5) ligands with CpUCp angles in the range 110.4–122.4° and CpUO angles between 90.2 and 106.0°. Individual uranium-carbon distances range from 2.76(2) to 2.82(2) Å and average 2.79[1] Å. The uranium-oxygen distance of 2.551(10) Å suggests a 10-coordinate U3+ radius of 1.20 Å in this class of compounds.  相似文献   

12.
Abstract

(TTP) hafnium dichloride, 1, where TTP = meso-5,10,15,20 tetratolyl porphyrin dianion, has been synthesized and spectroscopically characterized as a precursor to 2. Hydrolysis of 1 gives (TTP) hafnium μ-dioxo dimer, 2. (TTP) vanadium oxo complex, 3, can be obtained by hydrolysis of the corresponding chloro complex. Compound 2 has been characterized by spectroscopic and single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. [(TTP)HfO]2-toluene crystalizes in the space group C2/c, a = 31.906(6) Å, b = 16.864(3) Å, c = 19.180(4) Å, β = 117.52(3)°, V = 9152(3) Å3, dcalcd = 1.369 g/cm3, Z = 8, 6029 unique observed reflections, final R = 0.077. The Hf atom is 1.02 Å from the plane of the porphyrin ring; Hf-O bond lengths are 2.1 Å. The hafnium atoms are 3.06(1) Å from each other and the average Hf-O-Hf angle is 94°. The porphyrin rings are 5.4° from being parallel and the distance between the centers of the porphyrin rings is ~ 5.1 Å. TTPVO·mesitylene, 3, crystallizes from mesitylene in the space group P1, a = 8.365(2), b = 10.320(3), c = 14.380(5) Å, α = 91.91(3), β = 91.44(3), γ = 108.26(2)°, V = 1177.2(6) Å3, dcalcd = 1.27 g/cm3, Z = 1, 1851 observed unique reflections, final R = 0.069. The average V - N distance = 2.016 Å. The coordination geometry around the vanadium is distorted C4V. The V = O group is disordered about the center of inversion. The vanadium atom resides 0.57 Å above the plane of the nitrogens. The (ring center) -V = O angle is 165.9° while the V = O vector is essentially colinear with the vector normal to the plane of nitrogens.  相似文献   

13.
Ba2V2O7 is triclinic with a = 13.571(3), b = 7.320(2), c = 7.306(2) Å, α = 90.09(1), β = 99.48(1), β = 99.48(1), γ = 87.32(1)°, V = 7.15.1 Å3, Z = 4, and space group P1. The crystal structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares analysis to a Rw of 0.034 (R = 0.034) using 2484 reflections measured on a Syntex P1 automatic four-circle diffractometer. The structure has two unique divanadate groups that are repeated by the b and c lattice translations to form sheets of divanadate groups parallel to (100). These sheets are linked by four unique Ba atoms that lie between these sheets. Ba(1) and Ba(3) are coordinated by eight oxygens arranged in a distorted biaugmented triangular prism and a distorted cubic antiprism, respectively. Ba(2) is coordinated by 10 oxygens arranged in a distorted gyroelongated square dipyramid and Ba(4) is coordinated by nine oxygens arranged in a distorted triaugmented triangular prism. These coordination numbers are substantiated by a bond strength analysis of the structure, and the variation in 〈BaO〉 distances is compatible with the assigned cation and anion coordination numbers. Both divanadate groups are in the eclipsed configuraton with 〈VO(br)〉 bond lengths of 1.821(4) and 1.824(4) Å and VO(br)V angles of 125.6(3) and 123.7(3)°, respectively. Examination of the divanadate groups in a series of structures allows certain generalizations to be made. Longer 〈VO(br)〉 bond lengths are generally associated with smaller VO(br)V angles. When VO(br)V < 140°, the divanadate group is generally in an eclipsed configuration; when VO(br)V > 140°, the divanadate group is generally in a staggered configuration. Nontetrahedral cations with large coordination numbers require more oxygens with which to bond, and hence O(br) is more likely to be three coordinate, with the divanadate group in the eclipsed configuration. In the eclipsed configuration, decrease in VO(br)V promotes bonding between O(br) and nontetrahedral cations, and hence smaller nontetrahedral cations are generally associated with smaller VO(br)V angles.  相似文献   

14.
The room temperature reaction of (Bu4N)3V5O14 with PhPO3H2 in methanol yields the pentanuclear V(V) cluster (Bu4N)[V5O7(OCH3)2(PhPO3)5]·CH3OH (1·CH3OH). In contrast, the hydrothermal reaction of (Ph4P) [VO2Cl2], PhPO3H2 and (NH4)H2PO4 at 125°C for 96 hr yields the mixed valence V(IV)/V(V) species (Ph4P)2[V5O9(PhPO3)3(PhPO3H)2] (3). While the anions of both 1 and 3 exhibit a pentanuclear core, the structural consequences of 1-electron reduction of the fully oxidized cluster of 1 to produce 3 are quite dramatic, including reduction in coordination numbers at two vanadium sites and protonation of two phosphonate oxygen sites with concomitant structural reorganization. Crystal data: 1, monoclinic P21/n,a=12.167(2) Å,b=23.348(5) Å,c=22.508(5) Å,β=98.49(2)°,V=6323.9(19) Å3,Z=4,D calc=1.558 g cm?3; 3, triclinic, $P\bar 1$ ,a=13.478(3) Å,b=14.399(3) Å,c=23.638(5) Å,α=72.53(2)°,β=85.58(2)°,γ=69.88(4)°,V=4107.0(16) Å3,Z=2, Dcalc=1.479 g cm?3.  相似文献   

15.
A new bronze-type phase of composition (NH4)0.40±0.02V2O5 is obtained around 230°C during the thermal decomposition of NH4VO3 in hydrogen atmosphere. The bronze intermediate is characterized by X-ray diffraction, electrical conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, and ESR studies. It is found to be isostructural with other known β-type vanadium bronzes of general formula MxV2O5, where M is usually a monovalent metal. Electrical conductivity and magnetic studies indicate the localized character of conduction electrons at V+4 sites. At high temperatures (>400°C), the bronze undergoes decomposition and subsequent reduction to V2O3 in hydrogen atmosphere.  相似文献   

16.
The new compound Nb3Se5Cl7 was prepared by heating 2NbSe2Cl2 + 1NbCl4 at 530°C for 2–3 weeks. The compound is monoclinic with a = 7.599, b = 12.675, c = 8.051Å; β = 106.27°; space group P21m. The corresponding bromide, Nb3Se5Br7 (obtained by decomposition of NbSe2Br2 under NbSeBr3), is isotypic with a = 7.621, b = 12.833, c = 8.069Å; β = 106.21°. from the crystal structure and XPS spectra it follows that Nb3Se5Cl7 can be formulated as: [Nb4+2Nb5+1(Se2)2?2Se2?1Cl?7]. The structure consists of chains of composition [Nb4+2(Se2)2?2Cl?5], to which side chains [Nb5+Se2?Cl?2] are attached. The Nb4+ atoms form pairs (NbNb = 2.94 Å) which explains that Nb3Se5Cl7 is a diamagnetic semiconductor with a band gap (1.59 eV at 5°K, 1.49 eV at 300°K) very similar to that of NbSe2Cl2.  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis was performed and physicochemical properties were studied for the M4V2O3(SO4)4 complexes, where M = K, Rb, or Cs. Their crystal structures were determined using the set of data from X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction studies. All compounds crystallize in a triclinic lattice (space group \(P\bar 1\), Z = 2) with the parameters: a = 7.7688(2), 7.8487(1), 8.1234(1) Å; b = 10.4918(3), 10.8750(2), 11.1065(1) Å; c = 11.9783(4), 12.1336(2), and 11.8039(1) Å; α = 76.600(2)°, 77.910(1)°, 79.589(1)°; β = 75.133(2)°, 75.718(1)°, 87.939(1)°; γ = 71.285(2)°, 72.189(1)°, 75.567(1)°; V = 881.78(5), 945.42(3), 1014.34(2) Å3 for K, Rb, Cs, respectively. The structure of M4V2O3(SO4)4 was found to be formed by discrete complex anions V2O3(SO4) 4 4? incorporating two oxygen-bridged vanadium atoms in a distorted octahedral oxygen environment. The sulfate groups are coordinated by the vanadium atoms in the chelating mode with a large scatter of S-O interatomic distances and OSO angles. Every VO6 octahedron has a short terminal vanadium-oxygen bond with a length of about 1.6Å. The V2O3(SO4) 4 4? complex anions in potassium and rubidium compounds differ from that in Cs4V2O3(SO4)4 in the type of symmetry and mutual spatial orientation. The vibrational spectra were presented and interpreted in line with the structural analysis data.  相似文献   

18.
The deactivation of CO2(0001) by ethane in the temperature range 300–600 K has been studied using a laser induced fluorescence technique. The energy transfer cross section decreased from 0.23 Å2 at 300 K to 0.16 Å2 at 600 K. The magnitude of the cross section is consistent with the expectation that near resonant V-V energy transfer processes are responsible for the energy transfer between CO2(0001) and ethane during collisions even though the observed temperature dependence of the energy transfer cross section does not follow that predicted by the existing theories.  相似文献   

19.
Tetragonal polyvanadates M4 ± x V6O16 ± x · nH2O (M = K, Rb, Cs) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. According to the VKβ5β″ spectra of the hydrates, vanadium atoms have an average valence state (the V5+ ⇄ V4+ charge-fluctuation frequency is higher than 10−15 s). After dehydration, the phases do not change their crystal system. The thermal properties of the compounds have been studied in air and under an inert atmosphere. K4.2V6O16.2 and Rb4,1V6O16.1 melt congruently at 720 and 690°C, respectively. Cs3.8V6O15.8 melts incongruently at 675°C. The magnetic susceptibility of all phases obeys the Curie-Weiss law in the range from 77 to 673 K. Original Russian Text ? V.L. Volkov, N.V. Podval’naya, V.M. Cherkashenko, S.N. Nemnonov, 2007, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2007, Vol. 52, No. 8, pp. 1272–1276.  相似文献   

20.
The crystal structure of the new Pb2V3O8.5 has been determined and refined with final R1 and wR2 values 0.045 and 0.128, respectively, from 1063 independent single crystal reflections. It crystallizes with the P2/c space group, a=7.687(2) Å, b=5.996(2) Å, c=17.337(4) Å, and β=112.636(4)°. The structure consists of one-dimensional rutile-type chains of edge-sharing VIIIO6 octahedra parallel to the b axis. Bidentate VVO4 tetrahedra share corners with the chains to form one-dimensional columns. They are interconnected by divanadate VV2O7 to form infinite layers. In the presented work, the Pb2V3O8.5 crystal structure is compared to several closely related materials including Ba2V3O9 and the mineral Vauquelinite Pb2CuCrO4PO4OH. Special attention is given to the existence along the rutile chains of V-V pairs due to strong V-O bonds with O2 bridging edges.  相似文献   

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