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1.
The microwave spectrum of dichloroborane has been observed and the rotational constants of four isotopic species are determined as follows: A = 46911.09(7), B = 3185.937(10) and C = 2980.425(14) MHz for the normal species, A = 46747.14(8), B = 3099.543(14) and C = 2904.037(14)MHz for BHCl37Cl, A = 49302.05(24), B = 3185.536(32) and C = 2989.368(51) MHz for 10BHCl2 and A = 35153.18(9), B = 3186.026(15) and C = 2918.233(11) MHz for BDCl2. The following complete rs structure was determined: rs(BH) = 1.184(2) Å, rs(BCl) = 1.735(2) Å and ∠ ClBCl = 120.4(2)°. The hyperfine structure due to the two chlorine and one boron nuclei has been analysed.  相似文献   

2.
The rotational spectra of the molecules (13CH2O)(12CH2O)2 and (CH218O) (CH216O)2 have been investigated in the region 30–290 GHz. The rotational constants determined are (MHz):A = 5271.106±0.007, B = 5176.405 ±0.007, C = 2904.376±0.34 for the former, andA = 5267.34±0.3, B = 508I.106±0.3, C = 2872.378± 10 for the latter molecule.The parameter C of the parent molecule (CH2O)3 has been determined: 2933.95 ±0.34 MHz. With the value A = B = 5273.258 ±0.002 for the parent molecule the following structural parameters were determined: r(C-O) = 1.4205± 0.005 Å, ∠COC = 109.5±0.5°, ∠OCO = 112±0.5°.  相似文献   

3.
The air-stable, mixed main group-transition metal, trinuclear sandwich oxygen tripod 2/1 complexes, {η5-C5H5Co[P(OC2H5)2O]3}2M, (1, M = Sn): C34H70Co2O18P6Sn, a 18.871(12), b 22.461(12), c 12.671(7) Å, β 92.53(5)°, monoclinic space group P21/a, dcalc 1.472 g cm−3, Z = 4, R = 9.5%: 2 (M = Pb): C34H70Co2O18P6Pb, a 18.787(8), b 22.397(9), c 12.674(3) Å, β 92,01(3)°, monoclinic space group P21/a, dcalc 1.594 gcm−3, Z = 4, R = 7.2%, have been subjected to single crystal X-ray analysis. Both complexes show a stereochemically active lone pair at the metal and coordination to two tridentate η5-C5H5Co[P(OC2H5)2O]3 groups. The angles through the MO6 units are CoMCo 149.04(14)° and 150.96(7)° for M = Sn and Pb, respectively. The tilting of the two tripod ligand moieties is reflected in the MO internuclear distances which range from 2.24(3) to 2.83 (3) Å for M-Sn and 2.40 (2) to 2.66(3) Å for M = Pb, differences of 0.59(3) and 0.26(3) Å, respectively. The average distances are 2.48(3) and 2.51(2) Å for 1 and 2 which are isostructural.  相似文献   

4.
The Raman spectra of aqueous and solid sodium dithionite have been recorded. Differences in the location, intensity, and number of observed bands are attributed to conformational changes in the dithionite ion. The structure of the aqueous ion is non-planar with a C2h symmetry with an SS bond distance estimated to be 0.220–0.226 nm, as opposed to the dithionite structure in the Na2S2O4·2H2O salt which is known to have C2ν structure with a bond distance of 0.2389 nm. The Raman spectra of aqueous dithionite are assigned to Ag (SO) = 997 cm?1; Bg (SO) at 912 cm?1, Bg SO2 twist at 324 cm?1. The remaining bands are a strong Ag, the SO2 wag, the SO2 scissor, and the SS stretch at 584, 461, and 232 cm?1, respectively, but due to coupling all three motions are expected to exhibit substantial SS character. The variation of the spectra of the solid and aqueous sodium dithionite indicate strong environmental effect on the structure of the anion.  相似文献   

5.
Magnetic properties were measured on the cubic perovskite systems SrCoO3?δ, (La1?xSrx)CoO3 (0.5 ≦ x ≦ 1.0), and Sr(Co1?xMnx)O3 (0 ≦ x ≦ 1.0). It is found that S2+ and La3+ ions strongly affect the spin state of the Co2+ ion and that the Mn4+ ion located at the octahedral site affects the spin state of Co4+ ion. The magnetic properties (Tc, Tθ, and σ) are explained by the magnetic interaction Co3+OCo3+, Co3+OCo4+, Co4+OCo4+, Mn4+OMn4+, and Mn4+OCo4+ in these systems.  相似文献   

6.
The microwave rotational spectrum of cyclohexanecarbonitrile was investigated in the frequency region 8–40 GHz. From the measured transition frequencies the rotational constants of the two molecular were derived (equatorial isomer: A = 4238.77, B = 1399.172, C = 1128.845 MHz; axial isomer: A = 3005.58, B = 1763.483, C = 1558.615 MHz). Assuming the values of 1.531, 1.096 and 1.159 Å, respectively, for the CC, CH and CN distances, and supposing that the ring structure has the same symmetry as in cyclohexane, the following structural parameters were also obtained: equatorial isomer CCC (carbon ring) = 111.40°, r(CCN) = 1.489 Å, HCCN = 107.42°; axial isomer CCC (carbon ring) = 111.65°, r(CCN) = 1.489 Å, HCCN = 105.53°.  相似文献   

7.
The structural parameters of the completely relaxed 4–21G ab initio geometries of more than 30 basic organic compounds are compared to experimental results. Some ranges for systematic empirical corrections, which relate 4–21G bond distances to experimental parameters, are associated with total energy increments. In general, for the currently feasible comparisons, the following corrections can be given which relate calculated distances to experimental rg parameters and calculated angles to rs-structures For CC single bond distances, deviations between calculated and observed parameters (rg) are in the ranges of ?0.006(2) to ?0.010(2) Å for normal or unstrained hydrocarbons; ?0.011(3) to ?0.016(3) Å for cyclobutane type compounds; and +0.001(5) to +0.004(4) Å for CH3 conjugated with CO. For CO single bonds the ranges are ?0.006(9) to +0.002(3) Å for CO conjugated with CO; and ?0.019(3) to ?0.027(9) Å for aliphatic and ether compounds. A very large and exceptional discrepancy exists for the highly strained ethylene oxide, rsre = ?0.049(5) Å and in CH3OCH3 and C2H5OCH3 the rsre differences are ?0.029(5), ?0.040(10) and ?0.025(10) Å. Some of these discrepancies may also be due to deficiencies of the microwave substitution method caused by atomic coordinates close to inertial planes. For CN bonds, two types of NCH3 corrections are from +0.005(6) to ?0.006(6) and from ?0.009(2) to ?0.014(6) Å; and the range for NCO is +0.012(3) to +0.028(4) Å. For isolated CC double bonds the range is + 0.025(2) to +0.028(2) Å. For conjugated CC double bonds the correction is less positive (+0.014(1) Å for benzene). For CO double bonds the corrections are ?0.004(3) to +0.003(3) Å. For bond angles of type HCH, CCH, CCC, CCO, CCO, OCO, NCO and CCC the corrections are of the order of magnitude about 1–2° (or better). Angles centered at heteroatoms are less accurate than that, when hydrogen atoms are involved. Differences in HOC and NHC angles were found in a range of ?2.3(5)° to ?6.2(4)°.  相似文献   

8.
The microwave spectra of the ground state and one excited state of the ON s-trans form of 3-pyridinecarbaldehyde have been measured and assigned. The ground state rotational constants and dipole moment components are: A = 5417.8, B = 1583.289, C = 1225.389 (in MHz) and ¦μa¦ = 1.35, ¦μb¦ = 0.5 (in debye). The excited state most probably belongs to the C3C torsion, for which the vibrational frequency is estimated to be 135 ± 30 cm?1.  相似文献   

9.
High-temperature calorimetric measurements of the enthalpies of solution in molten 2PbO · B2O3 of (NixMg1?x)O and (NixZn1?x)O permit the calculation of the enthalpy of the zincite to rocksalt transformation in ZnO, and the enthalpies of mixing, relative to rocksalt standard states, in the two solid solution series. The enthalpy of the zincite to rocksalt transformation is 24,488 ± 3,592 J mole?1 with a corresponding positive entropy change of 0.48 ± 3.3 J K?1 mole?1. The small positive entropy change for the transformation necessitates a very flat and perhaps negative dPdT slope for the phase boundary. Both solid solutions, when referred to rocksalt standard states, show negative enthalpies of mixing. For (NixMg1?x)O the negative enthalpies of mixing are fitted by a subregular model, where ΔHmix = XAXB(BXA + AXB), with A = ?21,971 ± 4,953 J mole?1 and B = ?5103 ± 1151 J mole?1. The associated negative excess entropies of mixing, calculated from the heats of mixing and previously measured activity-composition relations, are similarly modeled with A = ?10.7 J K?1 mole?1 and B = + 1.1 J K?1 mole?1. Negative enthalpies of mixing in (NixZn1?x)O conform to a regular solution model with W = ?13520 ± 5581 J mole?1. The negative enthalpies of mixing are interpreted in terms of a tendency toward ordering in the solid solutions, the proposed ordering scheme finding support in spectroscopic, structural, and magnetic data. These tendencies toward order are used to explain observed phase relations and thermodynamic properties in some other systems containing a transition metal cation and another ion of similar size, namely carbonates, hydrated sulfates and the systems CuOMO (M = Mg, Co, Ni).  相似文献   

10.
11.
Black‐brown needle‐shaped single crystals of [Co2(en)4(O2)(OH)][C4O4]1.5 · 4H2O (en = ethylenediamine) were prepared in aqueous solution at room temperature [space group P$\bar{1}$ (no.2) with a = 800.20(8), b = 1225.48(7), c = 1403.84(9) pm, α = 100.282(5), β = 94.515(7), and γ = 95.596(6)°]. The Co3+ cations [Co(1), Co(2)] are coordinated in an octahedral manner by four nitrogen atoms stemming from the ethylenediamine molecules and two oxygen atoms each from a hydroxo group and a peroxo group, respectively. Both Co3+ coordination polyhedra are connected by a common corner and by the peroxo group leading to the dinuclear [(en)2Co(O2)(OH)Co(en)2]3+ cation. The squarate dianions, not bonded to Co3+, and the [(en)2Co(O2)(OH)Co(en)2]3+ cations are linked by hydrogen bonds forming a three‐dimensional supramolecular network containing water molecules. Magnetic measurements revealed a diamagnetic behavior indicating a low‐spin electron configuration of Co3+. The UV/Vis spectra show two LMCT bands [π*(O22–) → dσ*(Co3+)] at 274 and 368 nm and the d–d transition (1A1g1T1g) at 542 nm. Thermoanalytical investigations in air show that the compound is stable up to 120 °C. Subsequent decomposition processes to cobalt oxide are finished at 460 °C.  相似文献   

12.
《Polyhedron》1987,6(7):1603-1610
The syntheses, characterization, X-ray structure and magnetism of a number of dinuclear compounds, with general formula M2(μ-OH2)(μ-O2CR)2(O2CR)2(tmen)2 are described. In this formula M = Co(II), Ni(II), R = CH3, CH2Cl, CHCl2, and CCl3, and tmen stands for N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-1,2-diaminoethane.The X-ray structures of two examples, M = Co and R = CCl3(I) and M = Co, Ni and R = CH2Cl(II) are described in detail. Compound I crystallizes in space group P21/c, with a = 23.610(7), b = 10.439(2) and c = 17.920(4) Å, β = 110.43(4)° and Z = 4. Using 5196 measured reflections collected on a diffractometer with graphite monochromatized Mo-Kα radiation, the structure was refined to R = 0.089. The dimeric units Co2(OH2)(O2CCl3)2 [Co … Co = 3.696(3) Å, angle CoOCo = 116.1(6)°] resemble very much those of earlier reported structures with M = Ni, Co and other bridging carboxylato anions. Apart from the two bridging carboxylato anions, two monodentate CCl3CO2 anions are present, in addition to the normal bidentate tmen ligands, completing the octahedral geometry for each metal ion. The dimeric structure, with the bridging water ligand, appears to be highly stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding with one of the oxygens of the monodentate CCl3CO2 ligands (O … O contacts of 2.56–2.60 Å). This stabilization by hydrogen bonding appears to be very similar to the proposed hydrogen bonding in hemerythrine, in which the coordinated dioxygen seems to be hydrogen bonded with the bridging -OH group.Compound II has essentially the same basic structure; it crystallizes also in the space group P21/c, with a = 16.034(7), b = 13.114(7), c = 15.344(7), β = 91.20(4) and Z = 4. From 4701 measured reflections the structure was refined to R = 0.043. The dimeric units exhibit a Co-Ni distance of 3.596(1) Å, with a Ni-O-Co angle of 116.5°. The slightly smaller distances around Ni(II) made distinction from Co(II) possible.The metal ions in these Co and Ni compounds are antiferromagnetically coupled, just as the Fe ions in hemerythrine. This antiferromagnetic interaction has been studied by low-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. The magnitude of the coupling appears to vary as a function of the metal, the M … M distance and the MOM angle.  相似文献   

13.
《Polyhedron》1988,7(18):1785-1788
Molecular oxygen reacts rapidly with Co2Cl4-x,(eHTP)x+ [x = 0 or 2; eHTP = (Et2PCH2CH2)2PCH2P(CH2CH2PEt2)2] in dry acetonitrile to produce in approximately 66% yield the fully-oxygenated phosphine oxide eHTP (eHTPO) Co(II) complex [Co(eHTPO)2+][CoCl42−. The X-ray structure on this novel system shows an extended chain system in which the monomeric repeating unit has an octahedral Co(II) centre. The eHTPO ligand is adopting an unusual conformation with the phosphine oxide groups P(2)P(1)P(3) (P(1) is one of the internal phosphorus atoms) forming a P(1)P(2) chelate to the metal atom while P(3) bridges to another Co(eHTPO)2+ monomer unit making up the extended chain, instead of acting as an independent bis chelating group. The third unique coordination site on the cobalt centre is occupied by a phosphine oxide group from the other half of the eHTPO ligand which bridges over to the cobalt centre forming a facial set of three PO donor ligands. This mixed bridging/chelating conformation gives rise to fused seven- and nine-membered ring systems with a CoCo separation of 7.613(0) Å between symmetry related cobalt sites on the extended chain. This structure is the first reported for a Co(R3PO)6n+ (R = alkyl, phenyl) system.  相似文献   

14.
The three-component systems RbClMnCl2H2O, 2RbCl · CoCl2 · 2H2O2RbCl · CuCl2 · 2H2OH2O, 2RbCl · CoCl2 · 2H2O2RbCl · MnCl2 · 2H2OH2O have been studied at 25°C. In the 2RbCl · CoCl2 · 2H2O2RbCl · CuCl2 · 2H2OH2O system, a discontinuous series of mixed crystals is formed and in the 2RbCl · CoCl2 · 2H2O2RbCl · MnCl2 · 2H2OH2O system, a continuous series is present.The unit cell parameters of the 2RbCl · CoCl2 · 2H2O double salt were determined: a = 5.586(2) Å, b = 6.469(3) Å, c = 6.988(2) Å, α = 65.31(3)°, β = 87.69(3)°, γ = 84.65(4)°, volume 228.4 Å3, Z = 1.The results obtained and discussed in conjunction with the crystal structure data suggest that for 2MICl · MIICl2 · 2H2O type salts the triclinic structure is stable only when the large rubidium and cesium ions participate in combinations with non-Jahn-Teller metal(II) ions. In the cases of Jahn-Teller metal(II) ions or with potassium or ammonium ions a tetragonal structure is always stable.  相似文献   

15.
The structure of the cyclo-metalladisiloxane, Me2SiOSiMe2Ir(H)(CO)(PPh3)2, has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction using Mo-Kα radiation. Data were collected to 20 = 45 ° giving 6060 unique reflections,of which 4582 had I ?3σ(I). The latter were used in the full-matrix refinement. Crystallographic data: space group, P1; cell constants: 12.604(7),12.470(4), 15.821(6) Å, 66.93(6)°, 105.34(7)°, 112.41(8)°;V 2095(3) Å3; p(obs) 1.45 g/cm3; p(calc) 1.46g/cm3 (Z=2). The asymmetric unit consists of one iridium complex and one molecule of ethanol of salvation. The structure was solved by standard heavy atom methods and refined with all non-hydrogen atoms anisotrophic to final R factors, R1 0.034 and R2 0.042. The iridium metallocycle has approximate Cs symmetry with the mirror plane passing through the four-membered IrSiOSi ring. The average IrP, IrSi and SiO bond lengths are 2.38, 2.41, and 1.68 Å, respectively. The IrCO and CO bond lengths are 1.903(8) and 1.133(8). The H atom bonded to Ir was not located.The Ir atom is raised out of the basal, P2Si2 plane toward the carbonyl by about 0.26 Å. The most striking feature of the structure is the strain apparent in the four-membered ring. The internal angels are: 64.7 (SiIrSi), 96.8 (IrSiO), 97.8 (IrSiO), and 99.8 (SiOSi). In an unstrained molecule, the SiOSi angle is normally in the 130–150° range. It is proposed that the strain in the ring is consistent with the catalytic activity of the metallocycle.  相似文献   

16.
The cubic perovskite Sr(Co1?xMnx)O3 has a maximum value of a-axis at x = 0.3 and a change of spin state of Co4+ ion from low to high. To elucidate these properties, the isotropic temperature factor (B) of strontium, cobalt, manganese, and oxygen atoms for x = 0, 0.1, 0.5, 0.8, and 0.1 have been derived from powder X-ray diffraction measurements. The isotropic temperature factor of oxygen for x = 0, 0.1, and 1.0 is small and that for x = 0.5 and 0.8 is large. This fact suggests that the oxygen ion deviates from the center of the CoOMn bond in the solid solutions with x ≧ 0.3. Larger CoO6 octahedra and smaller MnO6 octahedra, which are connected by corner sharing of oxygens of the octahedron, are distributed statistically.  相似文献   

17.
Dimethylbis(2-pyridinethiolato-N-oxide)tin(IV), Me2Sn(2-SPyO)2, crystallizes in space group P21/c with a 9.877(3), b 11.980(4), c 13.577(3) Å, β 109.1(2)° and Z = 4. The structure was refined to RF = 0.036 for 2263 Mo-Kα observed reflections. The coordination geometry at tin is a skew-trapezoidal bipyramid, with the oxygen [SnO 2.356(3), 2.410(4) Å] and sulfur [SnS 2.536(1), 2.566(1) Å] atoms of the chelating groups occupying the trapezoidal plane and the methyl groups [SnC 2.106(6), 2.128(7) Å] occupying the apical positions. The methyl-tin-methyl skeleton is bent [CSnC 138.9(2)°]. The SSnS angle is 77.8(1)°, but the OSnO angle is opened to 136.7(1)° to accommodate the intruding methyl groups. The carbontincarbon angles predicted from quadrupole splitting (119mSn Mössbauer) and one-bond 119Sn13C coupling constant (solution 13C NMR) data agree closely with the experimental value.  相似文献   

18.
Co6C(CO)12S2 (I) has been isolated in crystalline form from the mixture of more than a dozen of carbonyl products formed when Co2(CO)8 reacts at room temperature with CS2. Crystals of I are monoclinic with space group Cc, and lattice constants a  16.250(5), b  9.413(4), c  16.036(5) Å, β  116.77(4)°. Structure refinement gave R  0.034 for 1974 reflections. The CCo6S2 core of the molecule possesses idealized D3h geometry. It is composed of a Co6 trigonal prism, enclosing a C atom in the centre, and the triangular faces are capped symmetrically by the two S atoms. The core contains two sorts od CoCo distances: short one (2.432 Å) along the triangular edges, and long ones (2.669 Å) along the lateral edges. The average CoC distance is 1.94 Å, and the average CoS distance 2.192 Å.13CO-enriched samples were prepared photochemically and their IR spectra used in the assignment of the CO stretching frequencies. The CO stretching force constant was calculated to be 1670(2) Nm-1.By the use of 13CS2, I has also been obtained in a selectively carbido-13C-labelled form. The vibrational frequencies of the carbide atom were observed, and that at 819 cm-1 (13C: 790 cm-1) assigned to the species
, and that at 548 cm-1 (13C: 535.5 cm-1) to species E′. For the Co-C(carbide) force constant a value of 155 Nm-1 was calculated. The cobalt—sulphur stretching frequencies were found at 309 cm-1 (
) and 239 cm-1 (E′). The CoS stretching force constant, 78 Nm-1, is considerably lower than that obtained for SCo3-(CO)9, viz. 112 Nm-1.  相似文献   

19.
Yellow oxo(diperoxo)bipyridylmolybdenum(VI), C10H8MoN2O5, Mr = 332.1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, a = 6.261(3), b = 12.726(1) c = 13.752(3)A, β = 91.84(2)°, V = 1095.2(5)A3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.014(1) g/cm3, MoKα(λ = 0.7107A), μ = 11.8 cm?1, T = 22(1)°C, R = 0.034, ωR = 0.040, number of reflections in least squares (F0 > 2σ(F0)) = 1125. The molybdenum coordination (distorted trigonal bipyramidal) is as in the corresponding chromium complex, C10H8CrN2O5 which has closely similar bond angles but is not isomorphous. The difference in MoNapex and MoNeq bond distances (2.312(5) and 2.199(5)A) is similar to that in the CrNapex and CrNeq distances (2.23(2) and 2.11(2)A). The MO distances for each peroxo ligand (ave. 1.910(2) and 1.950(2)A) are significantly different and slightly longer than those in the chromium complex as is the OO distance of 1.459(6)A. The latter is indicative of greater negative charge on the O2 ligands, approaching that of O2?2 in the molybdenum complex.  相似文献   

20.
Polyamide 6 has been mechanically destructed in vacuo. At -70°, the ESR spectrum corresponds to the sum of the component spectra of three radicals NH?HCH2, ·CH2NHCO, and ·CH2CONH. After introducing air into the ampoule, the spectrum changes even at -70°; the changes have been studied up to 0°. The spectrum of the peroxy radical ROO· (with line width 1.57 mT, g1 = 2.0089 and g| = 2.0301) predominates.  相似文献   

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