6-巯基嘌呤-H2O2-Cu2+-NaOH体系荧光分光光度法测定6-巯基嘌呤的研究

在碱性介质中,6-巯基嘌呤(6-MP)与过氧化氢反应可在405 nm波长处产生微弱的荧光,微量铜(Ⅱ)的存在能大大增敏其荧光强度。据此,建立了一种高灵敏测定6-MP的荧光光度分析新方法。在优化的条件下,体系的荧光强度与6-MP的浓度在2.1×10-8~1.7×10-5mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为7.1×10-9mol.L-1。方法用于片剂中6-MP含量的测定,其结果与药典方法对照,令人满意。     

6—巯基嘌呤与镉（Ⅱ）的配合物极谱吸附波研究

在0.025mol/L Na_2HPO_4-NaH_2PO_4(pH6.7)介质中,6—巯基嘌呤与镉离子的配合物可在-0.82V(vs SCE)产生灵敏的阴极化波。其二阶导数波高与6—巯基嘌呤浓度在8×10~(-7)～5X10~(-5)mol/L范围内成线性关系,检测限为1.0×10~(-7)mol/L。加入少量表面活性剂Triton x-100等,可使灵敏度进一步提高。本文用极谱法和循环伏安法研究了该波的性质,并建立了6—巯基嘌呤的测定方法,用于药物分析取得满意的结果。     

荧光分光光度法测定氨基糖苷类药物的研究

氨基糖苷类药物如庆大霉素、小诺霉素、阿米卡星、卡那霉素本身有微弱荧光,在与邻苯二甲醛、2-巯基乙醇、曲拉通X-100作用后生成一种具有强荧光的衍生物。此衍生物在硼酸氯化钾缓冲溶液中最大激发波长和发射波长分别为340 nm和440 nm,在4.0×10-7mol/L~4.0×10-6mol/L浓度范围内,4种药物衍生物的荧光强度与浓度呈现良好的线性关系。回归方程的相关系数均大于0.9990,标出度均小于0.04μg/mL对实际样品进行了测定。     

微波消解-荧光猝灭法测定痕量铜的研究

利用微波消解前处理样品,在(CH2)6N4(六亚甲基四胺)-HCl介质中,溶液中的铜能与甲磺酸加替沙星形成稳定的络合物,使甲磺酸加替沙星的内源性荧光显著猝灭,据此建立了铜-甲磺酸加替沙星的荧光分析新方法.该体系的最大激发波长λex=365 nm,最大发射波长λem=500 nm,铜浓度在4.0×10-8 ～1.2×10-5 mol/L范围内,与荧光猝灭程度成正比.检出限为1.2×10-8 mol/L,回收率为97% ～104%.该法可直接用于测定铜含量,结果令人满意.     

铁敏化荧光分析法测定乳酸环丙沙星的研究

研究了胶束体系中乳酸环丙沙星的铁敏化荧光性质.实验发现,在pH 5.56的HAc-NaAc介质中,溶液中的Fe(Ⅲ)能与乳酸环丙沙星和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)反应生成稳定的络合物从而增强乳酸环丙沙星分子的内源性荧光,使其荧光强度显著增强.据此,建立了Fe(Ⅲ)-乳酸环丙沙星-SDS三元体系荧光增强法测定微量乳酸环丙沙星的新方法.该体系在最大激发波长λex=365nm,最大发射波长λem=430 nm时,乳酸环丙沙星浓度在4.0×10-9～2.0×10-5 mol/L范围内与其荧光强度呈良好的线性关系.方法的检出限为:6.2×10-10 mol/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%(c=2.0×10-7 mol/L,n=5).     

毛细管电泳-柱端安培检测法用于抗癌药物2-氨基-6-巯基嘌呤和8-氮杂鸟嘌呤的研究

采用毛细管电泳-安培检测法建立一种简单、快速、有效的同时分析抗癌药物2-氨基-6-巯基嘌呤和8-氮杂鸟嘌呤的新方法.在长50 cm、内径为25μm的未涂层毛细管中,采用20 mmol/L磷酸盐(pH为7.0)缓冲液作为运行液,当分离电压为21 kV时,两组分在12 min内达到基线分离.在上述最佳分离条件下,当电极电位为1.050V、进样时间为10 s时,2-氨基-6-巯基嘌呤和8-氮杂鸟嘌呤的峰电流和浓度之间呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数分别为0.999 20、.999 0,检测限分别为3.0×10-7、2.0×10-7mol/L.7次重复实验2-氨基-6-巯基嘌呤和8-氮杂鸟嘌呤的日间峰电流RSD分别为2.44%3、.46%.利用该法检测了牛血清蛋白中的2-氨基-6-巯基嘌呤和8-氮杂鸟嘌呤,回收率分别为100%-113%,93.0-102%.     

盐酸吡格列酮与曙红Y相互作用的荧光和共振光散射光谱研究

在HCl-NaOAc酸性缓冲介质中,曙红Y(EY)与盐酸吡格列酮(PGH)反应形成1∶1的离子缔合物,不仅引起曙红Y的荧光猝灭(FLU),更能导致共振散射(RRS)的显著增强。荧光猝灭的激发和发射波长分别为λex=524nm和λem=544nm;最大共振散射波长为308nm,并在540nm处产生一共振峰。方法的线性范围分别为9.04×10-7～2.05×10-5mol/L(FLU)和1.6×10-7～5.1×10-6mol/L(RRS),检出限分别为1.88×10-7mol/L(FLU)和4.82×10-8mol/L(RRS)。研究了荧光和共振散射的光谱特征、适宜的反应条件及影响因素,据此建立了灵敏、简便、快速测定抗糖尿病药物盐酸吡格列酮的新方法。     

槲皮素-镓(Ⅲ)-十二烷基磺酸钠荧光体系及其在测定中药槐米、银杏叶、陈皮中黄酮的应用

在微酸性的酸度条件下,在SLS介质中镓(Ⅲ)与槲皮素形成n[镓(Ⅲ)]n(槲皮素)=11的黄色荧光络合物,激发波长为435.4 nm,发射波长为485.6 nm,槲皮素的浓度在4.0×10-7～3.2×10-6mol·L-1范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限为1.79×10-10mol·L-1.用该方法分析了几种中药,测定结果的RSD(n=8)值在0.23%～0.64%之间,回收率在90.1%～101.3%之间.     

荧光光谱法测定氧氟沙星的含量

室温下,4.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)氧氟沙星溶液5mL与8.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)茜素红溶液5mL发生电荷转移反应30min后生成稳定的络合物,并能产生荧光,络合物的最大激发波长为303nm,最大发射波长为508nm,络合物的组成为1比1。基于此建立了测定氧氟沙星的荧光光谱法。氧氟沙星的浓度在2.0×10~(-7)~4.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)范围内与络合物的荧光强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限为9.1×10-9 mol·L~(-1)。加标回收率在96.0%~101%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)小于2%。利用本法测定氧氟沙星药片中氧氟沙星的含量,测定值与标示值相符。     

荧光光度法测定山竹黄酮混合物中γ-山竹黄酮

研究了α-和γ-山竹黄酮的光谱性质,建立了测定山竹黄酮混合物中γ-山竹黄酮的荧光光度法。配制一系列浓度的α-山竹黄酮、γ-山竹黄酮及其混合物溶液,分别测定其紫外吸收光谱及荧光光谱。结果表明:α-和γ-山竹黄酮的紫外光谱较为相近,其最大吸收波长分别为317 nm和308 nm。而其荧光光谱有明显的差别,α-山竹黄酮无荧光性质,γ-山竹黄酮在436 nm处有较强荧光。γ-山竹黄酮的荧光强度与其浓度在1.0×10-6~6.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9975,方法的检出限为4.7×10-7mol/L。将荧光法的测定结果与高效液相色谱法(HPLC)进行了比较,二者有良好的一致性。     

Liquid chromatographic determination of 6-thiopurine metabolites formed in vitro in electrochemical and enzymatic oxidative activation

A micellar liquid chromatographic method is described which was developed for the separation of the oxidation metabolites of 6-thiopurine formed in vitro by electrochemical and enzymatic activation. Electrochemical activation was carried out with an electrochemical cell on-line with the chromatograph. In the potential range 0.4–0.8 V vs. Pd, intermediate purine-6-sulfenic acid could be detected together with purine-6-sulfinic acid and 6-thiopurine disulfide. At potentials > 0.8 V, purine-6-sulfonic acid was detected and the oxidation of 6-thiopurine was completed. Intermediates and products formed in the horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of 6-thiopurine were also studied. Enzymatic activation with horseradish peroxidase was similar to electrochemical oxidation at <0.8 V. Detection of sulfenic acid in the enzymatic oxidation supports earlier results which indicated that this metabolite may have biological significance. The results also provide some insight into the enzymatic oxidation pathway.     

Investigation on coordination modes of organotin(IV) complexes with 6-thiopurine and related ligands

The organotin(IV) complexes R₂Sn(tpu)₂ · L [L = 2MeOH, R = Me (1); L = 0: R = n-Bu (2), Ph (3), PhCH₂ (4)], R₃Sn(Hthpu) [R = Me (5), n-Bu (6), Ph (7), PhCH₂ (8)] and (R₂SnCl)₂ (dtpu) · L [L = H₂O, R = Me (9); L = 0: R = n-Bu (10), Ph (11), PhCH₂ (12)] have been synthesized, where tpu, Hthpu and dtpu are the anions of 6-thiopurine (Htpu), 2-thio-6-hydroxypurine (H₂thpu) and 2,6-dithiopurine (H₂dtpu), respectively. All the complexes 1-12 have been characterized by elemental, IR, ¹H, ¹³C and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR spectra analyses. And complexes 1, 2, 7 and 9 have also been determined by X-ray crystallography, complexes 1 and 2 are both six-coordinated with R₂Sn coordinated to the thiol/thione S and heterocyclic N atoms but the coordination modes differed. As for complex 7 and 9, the geometries of Sn atoms are distorted trigonal bipyramidal. Moreover, the packing of complexes 1, 2, 7 and 9 are stabilized by the hydrogen bonding and weak interactions.     

Cathodic adsorptive stripping voltammetry of 6-thiopurine in absence and presence of some metal ions

Summary Cathodic stripping voltammetry of an adsorbed 6-thiopurine at HMDE was investigated in solutions of varying pH. A rapid and sensitive differential pulse voltammetric method was selected for its trace determination. A method has also been developed for the determination of 6-thiopurine in presence of Cu(II), due to the strong adsorption of the Cu-6-thiopurine complex at the surface of the HMDE and subsequent reduction of the surface-bound complex. A detection limit of 9.9×10^–9 mol/l was achieved in presence of Cu(II) and the slope of the straight line was seven times the slope in absence of Cu(II). Cathodic adsorptive stripping (CAS) voltammetry of 6-thiopurine in presence of Ni(II), Pb(II), Cd(II), and Fe(III) was also investigated. The influence of several operational parameters has been considered. Statistical analysis of the calibration curve data is included.     

Determination of some anticancer 6-thiopurine compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography with micelles as the mobile phase

Aqueous solutions of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate are evaluated as mobile phases for the reversed-phase liquid chromatographic separation of the anti-cancer drugs 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine, and three of their metabolites (6-mercaptopurine riboside, 6-thioguanine riboside and 6-thioxanthine). The pertinent chromatographic parameters are determined and the effect of organic modifiers or temperature on retention and efficiency is evaluated. The resulting chromatographic procedure allows the determination of two or three of the analytes investigated in serum without any sample preatreatment.     

Tautomerism and infrared spectra of 2-thiopurine: an experimental matrix isolation and theoretical ab initio and density functional theory study

Infrared spectra of 2-thiopurine (2-mercaptopurine, 2-purinethiol ) isolated in low-temperature Ar and N2 matrixes are reported. These spectra indicate that the compound adopts exclusively the thiol N9H tautomeric form. The theoretical calculations of relative energies of 2-thiopurine tautomers have been carried out at the MP4(SDTQ)//HF level using the 6-31G(d,p) basis set. The thiol N9H tautomer was predicted to be the most stable of all isomers of 2-thiopurine. The infrared spectra of the tautomers of 2-thiopurine have been calculated at the DFT(B3LYP)/6-31G(d,p) level. Good agreement between the experimental spectra and the spectra calculated for thiol N9H tautomer supported the identification of the dominant tautomer. It has also allowed for the reliable assignment of the bands observed in the experimental IR spectrum.     

Preparation of 6-chloro-6-desoxy- and 6-iodo-6-desoxycellulose

Conclusions The reaction of 2,3-di-O-acetylcellulose with N-chloro- or N-iodosuccinimide and triphenylphosphine gave the 6-chloro-6-desoxy- and 6-iodo-6-desoxycellulose acetates with a respective degree of substitution (DS) in halogen of 0.8–1.0 and 0.7. The deacetylation of these compounds gave 6-chloro-6-desoxycellulose (DS 0.8) and 6-iodo-6-desoxycellulose (DS 0.6).Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2158–2160, September, 1977.