Mechanism for the formation of N,N'-bis(phenylthio)quinodiimide from phenylsulfenyl chloride and 1,4-phenylenediamine

Conclusions A mechanism was proposed for the formation of N,N'-bis(phenylthio)quinodiimide (BPTQD) as a series of one-electron oxidation-reduction reactions of intermediate derivatives of 1,4-phenylenediamine (PDA) with phenylsulfenyl chloride (PSC) as the oxidizing agent. A change in the ratio of the starting reagents in accord with the proposed mechanism gives a doubled yield of BPTQD. Diphenyl disulfide and chloro-derivatives of BPTQD are formed as by-products.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2142–2144, September, 1984.     

Action of benzyl chloride on 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine and 2-benzoylaminopyridine

The results of the reaction of 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine ( 1 ) and 2-benzoylaminopyridine ( 2 ) with benzyl chloride ( 3 ) proved that 3 did not undergo direct reaction with the pyridine ring to form a C-benzyl product.     

Reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride and phenylselenyl chloride

The reaction of methylenecyclopropanes 1 with phenylsulfenyl chloride or phenylselenyl chloride gives (cyclobut-1-enylsulfanyl)benzene or (cyclobut-1-enylselanyl)benzene along with ring-opened product in good total yields at 0 degrees C in various solvents. A plausible mechanism has been proposed.     

Reactions of N,N-dimethylamino(diphenylphosphoryl)chloromethane with alkan-2-ones

The direction of the reaction of N,N-dimethylamino(diphenylphosphoryl)chloromethane with alkan-2-ones depends on the ketone structure. N,N-Dimethylamino(diphenylphosphoryl)-chloromethane reacts with linear alkan-2-ones following the Abramov-type reaction to give α-phosphorylated alcohols, while the reaction with branched alkan-2-ones and acetophenone proceeds as the Mannich-type reaction affording the phosphorylated Mannich bases.     

Reaction of ethanesulfenyl chloride with N,N-diethylethanesulfenamide

Conclusions The reaction of N,N-diethylethanesulfenamide with ethanesulfenyl chloride or with diethylamine hydrochloride leads to the formation of N,N-diethyl-,-bis(ethylthio)vinylamine, diethyl disulfide, anddiethyl trisulfide.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2499–2503, November, 1971.     

Catalytic Aminomethylation of Aminobenzamides with Bis(N,N-dimethylamino)methane and Carbamides

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - An effective method was developed for the synthesis of acyclic aniline derivatives bearing carbamide fragments by the reaction of carbamides with ortho-,...     

Synthesis and structural diversity of barium (N,N-dimethylamino)diboranates

The reaction of a slurry of BaBr(2) in a minimal amount of tetrahydrofuran (THF) with 2 equiv of Na(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3)) in diethyl ether followed by crystallization from diethyl ether at -20 °C yields crystals of Ba(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(2)(Et(2)O)(2) (1). Drying 1 at room temperature under vacuum gives the partially desolvated analogue Ba(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(2)(Et(2)O)(x) (1') as a free-flowing white solid, where the value of x varies from <0.1 to about 0.4 depending on whether desolvation is carried out with or without heating. The reaction of 1 or 1' with Lewis bases that bind more strongly to barium than diethyl ether results in the formation of new complexes Ba(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(2)(L), where L = 1,2-dimethoxyethane (2), N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (3), 12-crown-4 (4), 18-crown-6 (5), N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethylenediamine (6), and N,N,N',N",N"-pentamethylethylenetriamine (7). Recrystallization of 4 and 5 from THF affords the related compounds Ba(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(2)(12-crown-4)(THF)·THF (4') and Ba(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(2)(18-crown-6)·2THF (5'). In addition, the reaction of BaBr(2) with 2 equiv of Na(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3)) in the presence of diglyme yields Ba(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(2)(diglyme)(2) (8), and the reaction of 1 with 15-crown-5 affords the diadduct [Ba(15-crown-5)(2)][H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3)](2) (9). Finally, the reaction of BaBr(2) with Na(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3)) in THF, followed by the addition of 12-crown-4, affords the unusual salt [Na(12-crown-4)(2)][Ba(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(3)(THF)(2)] (10). All of these complexes have been characterized by IR and (1)H and (11)B NMR spectroscopy, and the structures of compounds 1-3, 4', 5', and 6-10 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. As the steric demand of the Lewis bases increases, the structure changes from polymers to dimers to monomers and then to charge-separated species. Despite the fact that several of the barium complexes are monomeric in the solid state, none is appreciably volatile up to 200 °C at 10(-2) Torr.     

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of chiral 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine derivatives

Chiral 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine derivatives have been prepared through a chemoenzymatic synthesis where the enzymatic kinetic resolution of a family of 4-chloro-2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)pyridines is the key step for the formation of potentially important chiral catalysts. Pseudomonas cepacia lipase (PSL) showed excellent enantioselectivity in the acylation of the (R)-enantiomers (E > 200) using vinyl acetate as acylating agent and THF as solvent, obtaining products and substrates enantiomerically pure and with excellent yields.     

富硅硅化剂N,N-二甲胺基五甲基二硅烷的合成

富硅硅化剂Ｎ，Ｎ┐二甲胺基五甲基二硅烷的合成胡春野郭哲（中国科学院化学研究所北京１０００８０）Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲胺基五甲基二硅烷作为一种新型富硅硅化剂，最近在干法正片深紫外微电子刻蚀技术中显示出重要的应用前景［１］。由于该试剂没有商业产品，我们在实验室进行...     

Studies on photophysics and photochemistry of N-salicylidene-p-(N,N-dimethylamino)aniline

The fluorescence spectra of N-salicylidene-p-(N,N-dimethylamino)aniline have been investigated in various solvents and three kinds of fluorescence were found; they were that of excited intermediate, exciplex and excited dimer. According to the transient absorption spectra and decay kinetic data of photoproducts of the title compound, it has been found that the photoproducts in cyclohexane are a zwitterion and a mixed dimer formed by a zwitterion and an enol; in acetonitrile the photoproducts are a zwitterion, a mixed dimer formed by a zwitterion and an enol and a dimer formed of zwitterion. Photochromic and luminescence mechanisms of the title compound are discussed as well.     

Synthesis of C-(N,N-dialkylamino)phosphaalkenes

New C-(N,N-dialkylamino)phosphaalkenes were synthesized by the reaction of phenylphosphine with amidacetals. Such compounds may also be synthesized by the reaction of bis(trimethylsilyl)phenylphosphine with amidacetals.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1639–1641, July, 1990.     

Photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer of sodium 4-(N,N-dimethylamino) benzenesulfonate

A new dual fluorescent N,N-dimethylaniline derivative, sodium 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-benzenesulfonate (SDMAS), is reported. In SDMAS, the electron acceptor is linked to the phenyl ring via a sulfur atom at the para-position of the electron donor. It was found that SDMAS emits dual fluorescence only in highly polar solvent water but not in organic solvents such as formamide, methanol and acetonitrile. In organic solvents only a single-band emission at ca.360 nm was observed in the short wavelength region. The dual fluorescence of SDMAS in water was found at 365 and 475 nm, respectively. Introduction of organic solvent such as ethanol, acetonitrile, and 1,4-dioxane into aqueous solution of SDMAS leads to blue-shift and quenching of the long-wavelength emission. Measurements of steady-state and picosecond time-resolved fluorescence indicate that the long wavelength fluorescence is emitted from a charge transfer (CT) state that is populated from the locally excited (LE) state, with the latter giving off the     

The Reaction of Quaternary Ammonium Salts Derived from 2-Aryl-3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1-propenes with Oxygen Containing Nucleophiles

A variety of quaternary ammonium salts derived from 2-aryl-3-(N, N-dimethylamino)-1-propenes have been converted to the corresponding alkyl and fluoroalkyl ethers by displacement of the ammonium group. This procedure represents an efficient means for the construction of 2-aryl substituted allylic ethers.     

The Reaction of Quaternary Ammonium Salts Derived From 2 Aryl-3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1-propenes with Some Enoiate Anions

A variety of quaternary ammonium salts derived from 2-aryl-3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1-propenes have been reacted with enolate anions derived from several activated methylene compounds. The reactions represent clean and efficient methodology for the elaboration of the 2-aryl-1-propene system.     

Synthesis, DNA binding and cleavage activities of copper (II) thiocyanate complex with 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine and N,N-dimethylformamide

Two novel copper(II) thiocyanate complexes with 4-(N,N-dimethylamino) pyridine and N,N-dimethylformamide (1) and with 4-(N,N-dimethylamino) pyridine (2) have been synthesized and characterized. The crystal and molecular structures of complexes 1 and 2 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Antioxidative activity tests in vitro showed that complex 1 has significant antioxidative activity against hydroxyl free radicals from the Fenton reaction and also oxygen free radicals, which is better than standard antioxidants like vitamin C and mannitol. The interaction of complex 1 with calf thymus DNA was investigated by spectroscopic, cyclic voltammetry, and viscosity measurements. Results suggest that complex 1 can bind to DNA via partial intercalation mode. Moreover, complex 1 has been found to cleavage of plasmid DNA pBR322.     

Reaction of n-butyllithium with poly(vinyl chloride)

The reactions of poly(vinyl chloride) and butyllithium in tetrahydrofuran were investigated. A deep purple color developed at first with addition of butyllithium to the THF–PVC solution, and a spontaneous color change of the misture occurred successively to blue, green, and finally pale vellow. In these reaction stages, the PVC might be butylated, dehydrochlorinated, and partially lithiated by BuLi. These facts were substantiated by the results of successive reactions with various substances such as Michler's ketone, carbon dioxide, and styrene.     

Photophysics of 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)cinnamaldehyde/ alpha-cyclodextrin inclusion complex.

This paper reports the probing of alpha-cyclodextrin (alpha-CD) cavities with the help of dual emission properties of 4-N,N dimethylamino cinnamaldehyde (DMACA) in aqueous solution. An interesting feature could be observed that due to 1:1 complexation DMACA is encapsulated within alpha-CD in two distinctly different types of orientation as revealed from the relative positions and the intensity of locally excited state localized within donor and acceptor subunits (LE) and twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) bands. In one situation the dimethylamino group is directed towards the larger rim of the cavity and in other the orientation is just the opposite. The different types of complexes were found to be excited selectively in different wavelength regions.