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HELP法在中草药分析中的应用研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
基于直以推导式演进特征投影(HELP)法,对冬虫夏草子座和虫体分别进行了多组分同时定性定量测定,结果表明,HELP法能减少样本提取分离的步骤,降低色谱分离条件的要求,提高检测准确度,联用色谱检测与化学计量学解析法相结合将为复杂中草药分析提供一种全新手段。 相似文献
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二维色谱/光谱重叠峰的定性定量方法研究(Ⅰ):水中多种酚二维色谱/ … 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
陈迪钊 《高等学校化学学报》1998,19(5):703-707
探讨了HELP法在水中酚类色谱重叠峰的分辨与定性定量分析中的应用。实验结果表明,各组分浓度比为1:50的范围内分辨光谱与真实光谱十分吻合。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱和高效液相色谱-质谱法测定粮食中互隔交链孢霉醇、互隔交链孢霉醇单甲醚及玉米赤霉烯酮 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了粮食中互隔交链孢霉醇(AOH)、互隔交链孢霉醇单甲醚(AME)和玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)三个毒素的HPLC定性定量分析法和粒子束LC-MS/EI ̄+鉴定方法。采用反相色谱,以80%的甲醇水溶液作流动相,这三个毒素在C_(18)色谱柱上彼此间均获得较好的分离。方法对粮食中AOH,AME两个毒素的回收率均在79%以上。AOH,AME两个毒素的最低检出限为1×10 ̄(-9)g。用所建方法对100多个大骨节病病区、非病区的粮食样品进行了检测,结果为阴性。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱和高效液相色谱—质谱法测定粮食中互隔交链孢霉醇,互隔交… 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了粮食中互隔交链孢霉醇,互隔交链孢霉醇单甲醚和玉米赤烯酮三个毒素的HPLC定性定量分析法和粒子束LC-MS/EI^+鉴定方法,采用反相色谱,以80%的甲醇水溶液作流动相,这三个毒素在C18色谱柱上彼此间均获得较好的分离,方法对粮食中AOH,AME两个毒素的回收率均在79%以上,AOH,AME两个毒素的最低检出限为1×10^-9g。用所建立方法对100多个大骨节病病区,非病区的粮食样品进行了检测 相似文献
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EDTA金属螯合物阴离子交换色谱行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道Zn(Ⅱ)、Cr(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅲ)等金属-EDTA螯合物的阴离子交换色谱行为.采用PRP-100阴离子色谱柱,以2.0mL/min.流速、4mmol/L苯甲酸为淋洗液,电导检测器检测,可以很好地分离Zn-EDTA2-、Cr-EDTA-、Fe-EDTA-.方法可用于废水中金属离子的检测. 相似文献
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直观推导式演进特征投影法对环境样本中多环芳烃的定性定量分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于新近发展的直观推导式演进特征投影法(HELP), 本文提出了一个对二维数据进行同时定性定量的分析方法, 并将其成功地用于环境样本中多环芳烃化合物定量解析。对于一维色谱难以定量的重叠峰, HELP方法充分利用色谱、光谱两方面的选择性信息, 得到了具有真实物理意义的唯一解。在定性分辨结果的基础上, 本文还提出了三种可能的定量方法。这种二维数据的解析新方法, 能大幅度地降低对色谱分离条件的要求, 可直接用于复杂实际样本的定性定量分析。 相似文献
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Analysis of PAHs in air-borne particulates in Hong Kong City by heuristic evolving latent projections 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Theanalysisofunknowncomplexrealsamples,suchasbiologicalproducts,naturalmedicines,environmentalsamples,etc.,playsanimportantroleinbiochemistry,pharmaceuticalchemistry,environmentalchemistryandotherfields.Ithasbecomeoneofthehotspotsanddifficultpointsinmode… 相似文献
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联用色谱数据的双窗口因子分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
利用组分光谱的特征信息,发展了一种能直接对联用色谱重叠峰中组分进行定性定量分析的新方法──双窗口因子分析(dualwindowfactoranalysis,DWPA)。该法可从多组分重叠峰中定性目标组分,且在未经其它组分的分辨下可直接对目标组分的光谱、色谱进行分辨。因此更适应于联用色谱对复杂体系中待测组分的定性定量分析。用该法成功地对4组分重叠峰进行了分析,实验结果令人满意。 相似文献
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二维色谱/光谱重叠峰的定性定量方法研究(Ⅱ)——投影降秩分辨法与大气飘尘中多环芳烃的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种新的联用色谱定性定量方法--投影降秩分辨法.该法可不经对重叠组分的逐一分辨直接对目标组分进行定性定量分析.以实际分析体系大气飘尘中多环芳烃菲、蒽、萤蒽和芘为目标组分,成功地进行了直接定性定量分析. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(13):1824-1835
A method based on high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detector (HPLC-DAD) was developed for chemical fingerprinting analysis of Herba Ephedrae. The index of chromatographic fingerprint's information content was utilized to optimize the fingerprint detection conditions, which reduced the time of analysis and increased the veracity of analysis greatly. Then, the similarity analysis of fingerprints was used in quality consistency evaluation of Herba Ephedrae samples. Moreover, hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) was applied to classify the samples according to their sources and varieties. In addition, the overlapped chromatographic peaks were resolved with the help of heuristic evolving latent projection (HELP) method in order to gain the better quantitative evaluation. The results indicated that the samples could be successfully grouped in accordance with their varieties and sources. Furthermore, five marker constituents were firstly screened out to be the main chemical markers, which importantly contribute to the classification of Herba Ephedrae samples. This investigation shows that the developed methodology can be generalized to the research of quality control of herbal medicines. 相似文献
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双定性双定量相似度法评价银杏达莫注射液的高效液相色谱指纹图谱 总被引:48,自引:0,他引:48
建立了色谱指纹图谱的双定性双定量相似度评价法,并应用于银杏达莫注射液的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱的评价。采用反相HPLC,以芦丁为参照物峰,确定了41个共有峰,建立了银杏达莫注射液的对照指纹图谱。以双定性相似度S和S′、双定量相似度C和P评价银杏达莫注射液的HPLC指纹图谱,分别考察在大峰缺失和小峰缺失两种情况下,4个相似度指标的变化特征。S能反映化学成分的分布比例,受大峰影响严重,无法反映小峰的丢失; S′对所有指纹峰等权,反映小峰缺失灵敏,二者构成双定性相似度。C能反映样品共有峰的总体含量,但受大峰影响严重,无法反映小峰的缺失; P对所有峰积分值等权,能较好地反映小峰的变动,二者构成双定量相似度。因此,由S与S′、C与P构成的双定性双定量相似度法能同时监测大峰和小峰的变动与缺失,能准确地解决色谱指纹图谱的宏观定性和定量评价问题。同时还提出了方向余弦作为对照指纹图谱的特征指纹的概念和分解相似度的概念,以此考察了各指纹峰对相似度贡献的大小及其在不同程度缺失时4种相似度的变化情况。所建立的HPLC对照指纹图谱可用于银杏达莫注射液的质量控制。 相似文献
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用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定多环芳烃时,因芴、苊和菲,茚(1,2,3-cd)芘和苯并(g,h,i)苝的色谱峰严重重叠而影响测定结果。本研究用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(DAD)和荧光检测器(FLD)测定多环芳烃,在激发波长λex=230nm,发射波长λem=300~500nm范围内采集重叠峰的HPLC-FLD二维色谱数据,再用直观推导式演进特征投影法(HELP)解析它们的重叠色谱峰,分辨结果令人满意。该方法对重叠组分的分辨下限为0.02mg/L。结果表明,用二维色谱荧光数据解析色谱重叠峰,灵敏度更高,可用于环境样品中多环芳烃的测定。 相似文献
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In this paper, a novel procedure for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the two-dimensional data obtained from GC-MS is investigated to determine chemical components of essential oils in Cortex Cinnamomi from four different producing areas. A new method named iterative optimization procedure (IOP) specially used to resolve embedded peaks is also developed. With the help of IOP and other chemometric techniques, such as heuristic evolving latent projections, evolving factor analysis, sub-window factor analysis and orthogonal projection resolution, and etc., the detection of the purity of chromatographic peaks can be first addressed, and then the overlapping peaks are resolved into the pure chromatogram and mass spectrum of each component. The similarity searches in the MS database are finally conducted to qualitatively determine the chemical components. The results obtained showed that the accuracy of qualitative and quantitative analysis could be greatly enhanced by chemometric resolution methods. The chemometric resolution techniques upon the two-dimensional data can be quite promising tools for the analysis of the complex samples like traditional Chinese medicine. 相似文献
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Liangxiao Zhang Hui Dai Yizeng Liang Olav M. Kvalheim 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(18):3128-3135
The characteristic of discreteness in mass spectral direction distinguishes GC/MS from other spectral techniques. Based on this feature, we propose a new method to construct the initial concentration vectors for iterative target transformation factor analysis (ITTFA). For each chemical component, a search for a selective ion with good signal-to-noise ratio is first conducted using evolving factor analysis (EFA) and information entropy. The corresponding chromatogram of the selective ion is subsequently applied to construct an initial concentration vector for ITTFA. Special strategies are developed to cope with chromatographic patterns with embedded peaks and complex multicomponent structure. Results from three simulated and one real mixture and comparison with results from heuristic evolving latent projections (HELP) and a previously published method for definition of the initial profiles for ITTFA, indicate that selective ion chromatogram (SIC) ITTFA represents a fast, automatic and accurate method for resolution of GC/MS data. 相似文献