共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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在平均场理论和两模近似下,通过观察布居数差随时间的演化, 以及布居数差的平均随非线性相互作用参数的变化, 研究了对称双势阱以及势阱间高频调制时Fermi超流气体在unitarity区域和Bose-Einstein凝聚区域的自俘获现象. 给出了出现自俘获现象的边界条件;发现高频调制在一定调制范围内使自俘获现象更容易实现. 最后研究了初值对自俘获的影响, 发现初值的绝对值|s(0)|的增加更有利于自俘获的实现. 相似文献
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研究了双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体系(BEC)的自俘获现象(self-trapping). 在平均场近似下通过相平面(phase space)分析的方法研究了两种自俘获的机理:1)势阱中的粒子数在平衡位置附近振动,而相对相位随时间单调变化(running-phase); 2) 势阱中的粒子数和相对相位都在平衡点附近振动. 研究了周期调制场对自俘获现象的影响,发现发生自俘获现象的相变参数能够被周期场非常有效的调制,从而在弱相互作用BEC体系中也可以观察到自俘获现象. 还研究了多体量子涨落对自俘获现象的影响,讨论了在现有的实验条件下对凝聚体自俘获现象进行观察和周期调制.
关键词:
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚
自俘获
双势阱
周期调制 相似文献
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以非线性Rosen-Zener隧穿理论为基础, 用平均场近似的方法, 通过考虑高阶非线性项的影响, 研究了非线性两能级系统中费米超流气体的Rosen-Zener隧穿现象. 研究发现粒子间的非线性相互作用能够显著地影响量子隧穿. 分别在快扫描极限和绝热极限的条件下, 解释了Rosen-Zener隧穿现象, 并给出了矩形振荡周期与非线性参数之间的依赖关系. 这为更深入认识费米气体的基本属性提供了理论基础. 相似文献
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Wen-Yuan Wang Wen-Shan DuanJian-An Sun Yang Yang 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(18):3876-3880
The dynamical phenomena of the Landau–Zener tunneling of the superfluid fermi gases in a double-well potential in deep BEC regime is investigated in this paper. The contribution of the higher order term representing the lowest approximation of beyond mean field corrections is considered. By using the corresponding classical Hamiltonian of the system, the fixed points and adiabatic energy levels are studied. The critical parameter for the number of fixed points evolution from two to four is obtained. For the nonlinear Landau–Zener tunneling, the tunneling probability with sweeping rate α is numerically given. At the adiabatic limit, the tunneling probability is not zero in certain regime, while it goes to zero in the other regime. Exponential dependence of the transition probability on the sweeping rate α in certain case is obtained. 相似文献
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We study the linear and nonlinear properties of two-dimensional matter-wave pulses in disk-shaped superfluid Fermi gases.A Kadomtsev-Petviashvili I(KPI) solitary wave has been realized for superfluid Fermi gases in the limited cases of Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS) regime,Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) regime,and unitarity regime.Onelump solution as well as one-line soliton solutions for the KPI equation are obtained,and two-line soliton solutions with the same amplitude are also studied in the limited cases.The dependence of the lump propagating velocity and the sound speed of two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gases on the interaction parameter are investigated for the limited cases of BEC and unitarity. 相似文献
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We present a detailed analysis of the contribution of small-angle Nambu–Goldstone boson (phonon) collisions to the shear viscosity, η, in a superfluid atomic Fermi gas close to the unitarity limit. We show that the experimental values of the shear viscosity coefficient to entropy ratio, η/s, obtained at the lowest reached temperature can be reproduced assuming that phonons give the leading contribution to η. The phonon contribution is evaluated considering 1↔2 processes and taking into account the finite size of the experimental system. In particular, for very low temperatures, T?0.1TF, we find that phonons are ballistic and the contribution of phonons to the shear viscosity is determined by the processes that take place at the interface between the superfluid and the normal phase. This result is independent of the detailed form of the phonon dispersion law and leads to two testable predictions: the shear viscosity should correlate with the size of the optical trap and it should decrease with decreasing temperature. For higher temperatures the detailed form of the phonon dispersion law becomes relevant and, within our model, we find that the experimental data for η/s can be reproduced assuming that phonons have an anomalous dispersion law. 相似文献
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W. Y. Wang W. S. Duan J. A. Sun Y. Yang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2011,83(2):283-287
Research on the growth of online tagging systems not only is interesting in its own right, but also yields insights for website
management and semantic web analysis. Traditional models that describing the growth of online systems can be divided between
linear and nonlinear
versions. Linear models, including the BA model [A.L. Barabasi, R. Albert, Science 286, 509 (1999)], assume that the average activity of users is a constant independent
of population. Hence the total activity is a linear function of population. On the contrary, nonlinear models suggest that
the average
activity is affected by the size of the population and the total activity is a nonlinear function of population. In the current
study,
supporting evidences for the nonlinear growth assumption are obtained from data on Internet users' tagging behavior. A power
law relationship between the number of new tags (F) and the population (P), which can be expressed
as F~P
γ
(γ > 1), is found. I call this pattern accelerating growth and find it relates the to time-invariant
heterogeneity in individual activities. I also show how a greater heterogeneity leads to a faster growth. 相似文献