共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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在平均场理论和两模近似下,通过观察布居数差随时间的演化, 以及布居数差的平均随非线性相互作用参数的变化, 研究了对称双势阱以及势阱间高频调制时Fermi超流气体在unitarity区域和Bose-Einstein凝聚区域的自俘获现象. 给出了出现自俘获现象的边界条件;发现高频调制在一定调制范围内使自俘获现象更容易实现. 最后研究了初值对自俘获的影响, 发现初值的绝对值|s(0)|的增加更有利于自俘获的实现. 相似文献
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研究了双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体系(BEC)的自俘获现象(self-trapping). 在平均场近似下通过相平面(phase space)分析的方法研究了两种自俘获的机理:1)势阱中的粒子数在平衡位置附近振动,而相对相位随时间单调变化(running-phase); 2) 势阱中的粒子数和相对相位都在平衡点附近振动. 研究了周期调制场对自俘获现象的影响,发现发生自俘获现象的相变参数能够被周期场非常有效的调制,从而在弱相互作用BEC体系中也可以观察到自俘获现象. 还研究了多体量子涨落对自俘获现象的影响,讨论了在现有的实验条件下对凝聚体自俘获现象进行观察和周期调制.
关键词:
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚
自俘获
双势阱
周期调制 相似文献
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研究了对称双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体系(BEC)存在均匀噪声或高斯噪声时的自俘获现象.结果发现噪声的存在破坏了自俘获现象的临界行为特征,使得原来约瑟夫森振荡和自俘获之间的临界点变成了一个过渡区域,而且噪声强度越大,这个过渡区域展得越宽.同时发现,对于确定的相互作用强度,当噪声强度增大到一定程度时,相平面会出现混乱,如果这时固定噪声强度增大相互作用强度,相平面中的轨道会重新出现.对纯量子系统加噪声后,自俘获同样不存在临界值,而是存在一个临界区域,且随噪声的增强临界区域会展宽.与平均场近似情况下不同的是,纯量子情况下噪声促进自俘获的产生,且噪声越强自俘获越明显.
关键词:
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚
自俘获
双势阱
噪声 相似文献
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研究了在对称双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体系粒子间相互作用项上外加周期调制而引起的系统动力学相变,特别地研究了该系统通向混沌的相变过程.发现在一定驱动参数下,当外加调制频率与系统固有频率达到共振时,相平面会出现不稳定性现象,即混沌.在混沌区域,粒子在各量子态随机分布,平均布居数差在零附近波动.特别地,研究表明,混沌现象的出现可以用量子纠缠熵来表征,混沌现象出现时,两种平均纠缠熵都趋于它们的最大值.
关键词:
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚
双势阱
混沌
纠缠熵 相似文献
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研究了玻色-费米超流混合体系中的相互作用调制隧穿动力学特性,其中玻色子位于对称双势阱中,费米子位于对称双势阱中心的简谐势阱中.采用双模近似方法得到描述双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的动力学特性方程组,并将其与简谐势阱中分子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的Gross-Pitaevskii方程进行耦合.通过对不同参数下玻色-费米混合体系中的隧穿现象进行数值研究,发现简谐势阱中费米子与双势阱中玻色子的相互作用使双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的隧穿动力学特性更加丰富.不但驱使双势阱中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚从类约瑟夫森振荡转变为宏观量子自囚禁,而且宏观量子自囚禁表现为三种不同的形式:相位与时间呈负相关并随时间单调减小的自囚禁、相位随时间演化有界的自囚禁以及相位与时间呈正相关并随时间单调增大的自囚禁. 相似文献
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Results of radionuclide activity concentration measurements in deposition and ground-level air conducted at the station of
the Institute of Physics situated 3.5 km from the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (Ignalina NPP) in 2005 are analyzed. Atmospheric
depositional fluxes of 7Be, 60Co and 137Cs are estimated. Radionuclide particle deposition rates are calculated. The Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated
Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model of the global dispersion and deposition is used to explain variations in the 137Cs activity concentration in the ground-level air in the Ignalina NPP region in 2005. An increase in the 137Cs activity concentration of up to 17.4 μBq m−3 on 30 October-5 November is studied. Modelling results show that the Chernobyl NPP Unit 4 Sarcophagus and the radiocaesium
resuspension from the Chernobyl NPP accident polluted regions are sources of 137Cs to the environment of the Ignalina NPP. Results on solubility in water of aerosols — carriers of 137Cs — are discussed. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate the data of industries in China and find that the frequency distributions of fixed assets and fixed-assets’ investment of industries obey power laws. We show that these power-law modes can be explained by the rules of the Simon Model, rather than the existing investment theories such as the classical investment theory or acceleration principle. Moreover, the mechanism of the investment distribution may be similar to the forest-fire model of self-organizing criticality. By introducing the complex system methods, this research changes the traditional opinion of the investment and gains some meaningful understanding in the dynamics of industries and the economic cycle. 相似文献
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On phase-coherence in rescattering in multiphoton ionization and in higher-order harmonic generation
Summary The recently discovered plateau and rings in high-order multiphoton ionization apparently have their origin in rescattering.
Similarly, rescattering is involved in higher-order harmonic generation. Using a simple one-dimensional model, it is shown
that the phase-coherence in this rescattering process is of considerable importance.
The authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction.
This work has been supported by the East-West Program of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and by the Austrian Ministry of
Science and Transportation under project no. 45.372/2-IV/6/97. One of us (JZK) acknowledges the support of the Polish Committee
of Scientific Research (grant KBN 2 P03B 007 13). 相似文献
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An electron gas in crossed electric and magnetic fields of arbitrary strength is considered in the framework of nonequilibrium
statistical mechanics. It is known that more than one independent frequency existing in a system, which are of comparable
magnitude, can generate coherent synergic radiation. In the present system three independent frequencies exist: viz the synchrotron
frequency due to the magnetic field, the hopping frequency due to the electric field, and the plasma frequency. It is shown
that all these can combine to generate a new synergic coherent radiation. The results also show the possibility of interpreting
the quantum nature of Hall conductance as due to density function alone. Besides these, the solution admits the Schubnikov-de
Haas oscillation of the electrical conductivity due to change in the fields. 相似文献
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V. I. Nazaruk 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(2):177-183
The role of strong absorption of particles in intermediate and final states has been considered. The range of applicability
of phenomenological models of absorption has been studied. This model is nonuniversal. Its applicability depends on the type
of interaction Hamiltonian and matrix element used. We also demonstrate that the violation of the unitarity condition can
produce a qualitative error in the results. The absorption (decay) in the final state does not tend to suppress the total
process probability as well as the probability of the channel corresponding to absorption. This is true for the reactions,
decays and nˉ conversion in the medium. 相似文献
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Efficient frequency-doubling is experimentally demonstrated in presence of beam self-trapping in congruent lithium niobate crystal. The self-trapping is induced by the generated second harmonic beam via photorefractive effect under an external applied field. The local space charge field distribution, formed by the second harmonic beam, is shown to efficiently trap both wavelengths. The dynamics of self-focusing is studied along with the power evolution of the second harmonic beam. Fast tuning of phase matching conditions in the written waveguide is realized by an externally applied voltage also used for the photorefractive confinement. 相似文献
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D. Chakraborty 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,64(2):263-269
We consider a class of inhomogeneous media known as composite media that is often encountered in experimental sciences, and
investigate the persistence probability of a random walker in such a system. Analytical and numerical results for the crossover
time scales are obtained for a composite system with two homogeneous components and three homogeneous components respectively. 相似文献