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自甲醇制取烃类催化剂的研制 Ⅳ.ZSM-5沸石催化剂的寿命试验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在微型反应器中研究了甲醇—汽油法所用ZSM-5沸石催化剂的再生性。反应温度在370℃—450℃的范围内,ZSM-5(A)型(H-5014)和ZSM-5(B)型(H-5021)两种催化剂都具有较好的再生性。在小型固定床等温反应器中,在压力5gk/cm~2,温度390℃,空速2h~(-1)(体积)的条件下,进行催化剂的寿命试验。对ZSM-5(A)型(AC82-2)和ZSM-5(B)型(BC82-1)两种催化剂分别进行了5个和8个周期的反应,累计反应时间都超过了1000小时,平均每克催化剂处理甲醇分别为3150.7克和2447.1克。催化剂的活性,选择性和稳定性仍保持良好。 相似文献
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为了氨氧化制硝酸的ABO_3型催化剂的实际应用,研究了其载体化问题。通过筛选和改变处理方法等途径,选出了一种担载性能良好的载体——浮石。对A_(1—x)A'_xCoO_(3-)浮石催化剂,用X射线衍射、热差热重分析等方法,考察了载体焙烧温度对催化剂活性组分形成过程的影响及催化剂表面活性组分浓度和载体催化剂焙烧温度对氨氧化活性的影响。结果表明,催化剂活性组分并未因载体而发生改变,氨氧化的活性也不变,而热稳定性则有所提高。 相似文献
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为消除汽车尾气的污染,我们研制了一种载有低含量pd·pt/Al_2O_3蛋白型球形催化剂。用TN—5400 x光能谱多处测得结果见图1。从图中可见催化剂表面无贵金属, 相似文献
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分子筛锁笼催化剂的合成及其醛化活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以三水三氯化铑为原料,经由二氯化一氯五氨合铑与分子筛进行阳离子交换及羰基化处理后,制得了Rh(CO)_x/13X 和Rh(CO)_x/NaY 型分子筛锁笼羰基铑络合物催化剂,并用于己烯—1,庚烯—1,辛烯—1,十二烯—1,及2,4,4—三甲基戊烯—1的醛化反应性能考察。实验表明,上述锁笼催化剂对直链烯烃在130℃和85kg/cm~2合成气压力下有高的醛化活性和选择性。催化剂在反应后易于和产物分离,并可在不作再生的条件下重复使用。Rh(CO)_x/NaY 催化剂在重复使用4次后,按反应共计生成的总醛量以及催化剂中的铑含量,算得这一催化剂的比活性为1.39×10~4克分子醛/克原子铑。这时的催化剂活性还很高,仍可继续使用。 相似文献
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《无机化学学报》2017,(12)
2种茂金属催化剂及1种后过渡金属催化剂分别被固载于经过甲基铝氧烷处理后的α-Ti(HPO_4)_2微球表面,制备得到3种微球负载型催化剂。在烯烃聚合反应过程中,3种负载型催化剂均表现出比硅胶负载型催化剂更高的催化活性。2种茂金属负载型催化剂在乙烯、丙烯聚合反应中的活性分别高达6.8×10~7 gPE·(molZr·h)~(-1)和5.0×10~7 gPP·(molZr·h)~(-1),所产生的烯烃聚合产物分子量分布较窄(Mw/Mn2.3),表现出良好的单中心催化特性,而且丙烯聚合产物的等规度高达96.5%。负载型后过渡金属催化剂在乙烯聚合反应中的活性稍低,但也能够达到8.3×10~6 gPE·(molFe·h)~(-1)。3种负载型催化剂催化烯烃聚合产物均成微球型,能够很好地复制载体的形貌。 相似文献
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α-二亚胺镍/Cp*TiCl3复式催化剂制备双峰长支链聚乙烯 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
合成了一种后过渡金属镍化合物 [二 N ,N′ (α 萘基 ) 2 ,3 丁二亚胺镍二溴化物 ][C1 0 H7—NC(CH3)C(CH3)N—C1 0 H7]NiBr2 ,此化合物在MAO活化下催化乙烯聚合能得到含有末端双键的低分子量聚乙烯 ,即长链α 烯烃 .此化合物和一种单茂钛化合物五甲基环戊二烯基三氯化钛 (Cp TiCl3)所组成的复式催化剂 ,用MAO活化后两种主催化剂具有良好协同作用 ,能使单一乙烯聚合制备出双峰型长支链的聚乙烯 .1 3C NMR表明由此复式催化剂制得的聚乙烯不但含有甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基支链而且还含有相当多的长支链 (支链长度大于或等于 6 ) .催化剂的摩尔比 (Ni Ti)、Al(MAO) (Ni+Ti)摩尔比和聚合温度等聚合条件对催化活性及聚合物的结构与性能有明显影响 .GPC测试表明所得到的支化聚乙烯分子量呈双峰分布 . 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献