Synthesis of Ethyl 7-Methoxy-4-Oxocinnoline-3-Carboxylate

The synthesis of ethyl 7-methoxy-4-oxocinnoline-3-carboxylate from 4-methoxy-2-aminoacetophenone is described.     

An Improved and Simple Synthesis of Methyl or Ethyl 7-Oxoheptanoate and 7-Acetoxyheptanal

Reaction of cycloheptanone with potassium persulfate, in ethanol or methanol, gave ethyl or methyl 7-hydroxyheptanoate which, by oxidation with PCC, were converted into ethyl or methyl 7-oxoheptanoate in good yields. Protection of aldehyde group of methyl 7-oxoheptanoate, followed by one-step conversion of carboxylic ester to the acetate gave, after regeneration of aldehyde group, 7-acetoxyheptanal.     

硫氰氧钼(V)在不同离子强度溶液中稳定性的研究

钼氧基离子MoO3+中Mo为+5价,其外层电子结构为4d15s°,属d4s°杂化轨道,故MoO3+与硫氰根离子SCN-之间可能会发生如下络合反应,生成三种硫氰氧钼(V)络合物本文用分光光度法及一系列数学处理方法进行了研究,结果表明在本实验条件下,MoO3+与SCN-间确有络合反应发生,且求出络合物硫氰氧钼(V)在295K不同离子强度的二甲基亚砜-水介质中的各级积累稳定常数[1],进而求出其热力学各级积累稳定常数[2].     

4-哌啶甲酸乙酯的合成

以异烟酸为起始原料,经酯化和氢化还原反应制得药物中间体4-哌啶甲酸乙酯。酯化、氢化和总收率分别为84.6%,87%,75.4%。催化剂Pd/C可重复使用10次。     

对氰基苯甲酸乙酯的合成研究

以对氨基苯甲酸乙酯为原料,经重氮化反应及Sandmeyer的氰化反应制得对氰基苯甲酸乙酯,对重氮盐的制备及氰化过程进行了研究,简化了操作,提高了产物收率。     

A Short New Synthesis of Ethyl trans-Chrysanthemate

The discovery of synthetic pyrethroids with increased insecticidal activity and low mammalian toxicity led to abundance of new synthetic results in the chemistry of pyrethroids¹ . Many of these methods adopted on an industrial scale make use of sigmatropic rearrangement, radical addition and nucleophilic ring closer with carbanions. Herein we report a simple and stereospecific route for the synthesis of ethyl trans-chrysanthernate (1) by utilizing carbonyl stabilized sulphuranes. Although the use of Sulphurane was demonstrated at a much earlier stage for the synthesis of methyl trans-chrysanthe-mate², the present approach makes use of simple reagents and offers some operational advantages.     

新型芳基丙炔酸乙酯类化合物的合成

以Pd(PPh3)Cl2/CuI为催化剂,K2CO3为碱,在THF中实现了芳基碘与丙炔酸乙酯(2)的Sonogashira偶联反应,合成了两个新型的芳基丙炔酸乙酯类化合物。而芳基硼酸与2的反应则是在Cu I/Ag2O的催化下,以Cs2CO3为碱,在DCE溶剂中经Suzuki偶联实现的。化合物的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征。     

O-对甲氧基苯基-N,N-二苄基酪氨酸乙酯的合成

N,N-二苄基酪氨酸乙酯(2)与对溴苯甲醚(3)经偶联反应合成了O-对甲氧基苯基-N,N-二苄基酪氨酸乙酯,其结构经NMR,IR和MS表征。最佳反应条件为:210mmol,n(2)∶n(3)∶n(K3PO4)∶n(CuSO4.5H2O∶n(N,N-二甲基甘氨酸盐酸盐)=1.0∶1.3∶1.3∶0.2∶0.35,在DMF(50mL)中于100℃反应8h,产率54.7%,93.8%ee。     

酯交换法合成碳酸甲乙酯

以碳酸钾为催化剂,在一定温度下乙醇和碳酸二甲酯进行酯交换反应合成了碳酸甲乙酯。系统地研究了反应物配比、催化剂用量和反应时间等因素对反应的影响,讨论了产物分离的工艺条件。当碳酸二甲酯用量为528mmol,n(碳酸二甲酯)：n(乙醇)=4：1,1K2CO3的摩尔百分用量为0．015％,反应7h,乙醇的转化率为86．9％,碳酸甲乙酯的产率为86．5％,选择性为99．7％。同时,产物的分离简捷。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethyl 2-Methylthio-7-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate

The crystal structure of ethyl 2-methylthio-7-phenylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carboxylate (C16H15N3O2S, Mr = 313.37) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 19.361(7), b = 7.595(3), c = 20.910(8) (A), β = 94.925(6)°, V= 3064(2) (A)3, Z = 8, Dc= 1.359 g/cm3,μ = 0.222 mm-1, F(000) = 1312, R = 0.0546 and wR = 0.1082 for 5374 unique reflections with 3419 observed ones (I ＞ 2σ(I)). The results show that all ring atoms in the pyrazolopyrimidine moiety are coplanar with strong tensile force. The structure analysis indicates that the single crystal contains strong nonclassical hydrogen bonds.     

硫酸氢钠催化合成对羟基苯甲酸乙酯

在一水硫酸氢钠的催化作用下,对羟基苯甲酸和乙醇发生酯化反应,高收率地合成了对羟基苯甲酸乙酯.产品经红外光谱、气相色谱和质谱联用技术和溶点进行确定.     

Synthesis of 5-Substituted Ethyl Pyrrole-2-carboxylates

A new synthesis of 5-substituted ethyl pyrrole-2-carboxylates from ethyl N,N-dibenzylglycinate and β-ketoacetals is described.     

微波法合成S-苄基半胱氨酰甘氨酸乙酯

微波条件下,溴化氢醋酸对S-苄基-N-苄氧羰基半胱氨酰甘氨酸乙酯(1)进行脱保护反应,合成了S-苄基半胱氨酰甘氨酸乙酯(2).最佳反应条件为:1 2.9 mmol,n(1):n(HBr-AcOH)=1:6,微波功率200 W,于30 ℃辐射20 min,2的收率为87%.其结构经~1H NMR和IR表征.     

超声辅助酶促己酸乙酯的合成

利用超声波辅助脂肪酶Bacillus subtilis lipase(BSL2)催化合成己酸乙酯.最佳反应条件为:正己烷20mL(硅藻土40 mg,aw=0.53),120 mmol·L-1已酸和乙醇,BSL2 100 mg,在超声(150 w)清洗器中采用间歇超声50 s/30 s,于50℃反应20 min,反应速度31.95 μmol·g-1·min-1(常规振荡法的反应速率8.18μ mol·g-1·min-1).     

新型离子型尾式乙基咪唑基卟啉化合物的合成与表征

通过不对称的单羟基卟啉化合物、二溴烷烃、咪唑和溴乙烷反应,合成了一种新型的离子型尾式卟啉化合物——溴化5-对{4-[1-(3-乙基)-咪唑基]丁氧基}苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(Et-ImBPTPP)Br,并采用质谱、紫外光谱、红外光谱、热重分析、元素分析、能谱和核磁共振氢谱对该化合物进行了结构表征。     

Synthesis of Ethyl Methyl Ether Over Solid Acid Catalysts

The alkylation of methanol by triethylamine to form ethyl methyl ether was studied in the temperature range 310-330°C using γ-alumina and silica-aluminas differing in their silica content. The effect of treating γ-alumina with hydrochloric and boric acid on the reaction rate was also investigated. The results obtained for ether formation over γ-alumina show that the reaction is first order for methanol and zero orde for triethylamine. Alumina-H₃BO₃ was found to be the most active catalyst whereas alumina-HCl is the least active towards ether formation. The activity of silica-alumina is proportional to its silica contents.     

Synthesis and Purification of Porphyrin-Schiff Base Using Ethyl Vanillin

IntroductionPorphyrins are important substances which are es-sential for sustaining life, and extensively existin vivo,possess the key structure of important substances, suchas chlorophyll, hemachrome, vitamin B12, hemoglo-bin,etc. They are widely used in…