CoTiO3改性K2FeO4电极的电化学行为

CoTiO3改性K2FeO4电极的电化学行为;K2FeO4;CoTiO3;改性电极; 放电电位     

电解法制备K_2FeO_4过程添加剂的筛选

应用电解法,并于阳极电解液中分别加入KIO4等不同种类添加剂制备K2FeO4,考察添加剂对电流效率以及FeO42-稳定性的影响规律,产品K2FeO4的结构形貌由XRD、SEM表征.结果表明,KIO4是比较理想的添加剂,在阳极液中添加质量比为0.02%的KIO4,电解1h后,电流效率可提高31.6%,K2FeO4产品的纯度相应提高了3.85%.     

纳米TiO2电极在不同介质中的电化学行为

纳米电极;电催化;纳米TiO2电极在不同介质中的电化学行为;循环伏安法;循环方波伏安法     

K2FeO4在稀KOH溶液中的稳定性研究

采用分光光度法对K2FeO4在初始pH=8.0～13.0的KOH溶液中的稳定性作了系统研究.研究发现,在恒定温度下,K2FeO4的稳定性受其浓度、溶液的碱度和其分解产物FeOOH的催化分解作用三方面影响.HO-离子浓度的增大将阻碍FeO2-4离子之间的碰撞,从而有利于增强K2FeO4的稳定性,但HO-离子浓度增大到一定程度后,K2FeO4的分解产物容易生成FeOOH,而FeOOH将催化K2EeO4的进一步分解.研究结果表明,0.5 mmol·L-1的K2Fe04在pH=10.0～11.0的KOH溶液中最稳定,其初始阶段分解过程为-级反应;溶液初始pH值不同,K2FeO4的稳定性随其浓度变化的规律亦不相同.     

硫酸溶液中苯酚在Ti/PbO2电极上的循环伏安研究

用循环伏安法研究了Ti/PbO₂电极在苯酚硫酸溶液中的电催化作用. 结果表明, 在硫酸溶液中, Ti/PbO₂阳极对苯酚具有电催化氧化作用. 如果苯酚浓度较低, 产生的吸附态羟基自由基可以将苯酚氧化, 直至完全矿化. 当苯酚浓度较高或产生的羟基自由基量相对较小时, 苯酚或中间产物可吸附在电极表面, 降低电极的真实表面积, 减少电极的活性点, 阻止反应物接近电极表面, 抑制苯酚的进一步氧化. 随着电解时间的延长, 这些吸附物由于逐渐被氧化, 电极活性恢复.     

Electrochemical Reduction and Voltammetric Determination of Metronidazole Benzoate at Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

Abstract

A metalloporphyrin incorporated carbon paste sensor has been developed for the determination of metronidazole benzoate (MTZB). Zn(II) complex of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (3-methoxy-4-hydroxy phenyl) porphyrin (TMHPP) was used as the active material. The MTZB gave a well-defined reduction peak at?0.713 V in 0.1 mol l^?1 phosphate buffer solution of pH around 7. Compared with bare carbon paste electrode (CPE), the TMHPP Zn(II) modified electrode significantly enhanced the reduction peak current of MTZB as well as lowered its reduction potential. Under optimum conditions the reduction peak current was proportional to MTZB concentration over the range 1 × 10^?3 mol l^?1 to 1 × 10^?5 mol l^?1. The detection limit was found to be 4.36 × 10^?6 mol l^?1. This sensor has been successfully applied for the determination of MTZB in pharmaceutical formulations and urine samples.     

Nickel and Tungsten Bimetallic Nanoparticles Modified Pencil Graphite Electrode: A High-performance Electrochemical Sensor for Detection of Endocrine Disruptor Bisphenol A

In this work, an economically viable, very low cost, indigenous, ubiquitously available electrochemical sensor based on bimetallic nickel and tungsten nanoparticles modified pencil graphite electrode (NiNP-WNP@PGE) was fabricated for the sensitive and selective detection of bisphenol A (BPA). The NiNP-WNP@PGE sensor was prepared by a facile electrochemical one step co-deposition method. The prepared nanocomposite was morphologically characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrochemically by cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The proposed sensor displayed high electrocatalytic activity towards electro-oxidation of BPA with one irreversible peak. The fabricated sensor displayed a wide detection window between 0.025 μM and 250 μM with a limit of detection of 0.012 μM. PGE sensor was successfully engaged for the detection of BPA in bottled water, biological, and baby glass samples.     

The Electrochemical Behavior and the Determination of Bavistin on Glassy Carbon Electrode

Bavistin(MBC)'isatypeofveryimportantbactericides.Theanalyticalmethodsofthispesticideincludingchromatography',polarography'havebeenreported,butthereisnoreportaboutthedetendnationwithvoltanuntryonglassycarbonelectrode.Inthispaper,westudiedthevoltanunetric(CV)propertiesandthedifferentialpulsestrippingvoltanunetry(DPSV)detendnationofMBConglassycarbonelectrode.TheinstrUmentusedinthisexperimentwastheBAS-l(X)AElectroanalyser.Aglassycarbonelectrodewasusedastheworkingelectrode,aconunercialAgjA…     

阿魏酸在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其分析测定

阿魏酸在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其分析测定;阿魏酸;溶出伏安法;循环伏安法;电化学分析     

2-氨基吡啶修饰电极的电化学性质及对抗坏血酸的测定

研究了２－氨基吡啶聚合膜修饰玻碳电极的制备及其电化学性质,并用于抗坏血酸（ＡＡ）的测定。在ｐＨ５．７ＢＲ缓冲溶液中,ＡＡ在 ２－氨基吡啶修饰电极上产生一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电流与ＡＡ浓度在４ × １０－６～１０－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测下限为 １．３ × １０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该电极对 ＡＡ有增敏作用,对多巴胺（ＤＡ）有排斥作用,重现性良好,可用于ＡＡ的测定。     

多菌灵在改性钠基蒙脱土修饰电极上的电化学行为及测定

制备FeCl3改性钠基蒙脱土修饰电极,循环伏安法研究多菌灵在该电极上的电化学行为,以及溶液pH值、扫描速率、修饰剂用量等影响因素,并测定电极反应的部分动力学参数.结果表明,该电极过程由扩散步骤控制,转移电子数n=2,电极的活化表面积A=0.027 cm2,扩散系数D=5.115×10-6cm2/s.在优化测定条件下发现,峰电流的一阶导数值与多菌灵浓度在2.00×10-5~8.00×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系.ip′=-8.045×10-7-0.0237c,相关系数R=-0.9965,检出限为2.41×10-6mol/L.线性扫描伏安法测得BCM试样的回收率为95.73%~104.0%.     

离子液体在多孔碳电极上的电化学性能

制备了数种离子液体及离子液体有机溶液电解质,用线性电位扫描法测试了它们的电化学窗口;并通过循环伏安、交流阻抗、电势阶跃等电化学方法,对它们在多孔碳电极中的电化学性能进行了研究.实验结果表明:溶剂对1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑类离子液体有机溶液电解质的电化学窗口有较大的影响.离子液体及离子液体有机溶液电解质在多孔碳电极上的电化学性能与其电导率密切相关,电导率越大,充电时间常数越小,比容量越大;但比容量降低的倍率远小于电导率降低的倍率.     

纳米TiO2-Pt修饰电极的制备及其电催化活性

循环伏安;纳米TiO2-Pt修饰电极的制备及其电催化活性     

对乙酰氨基酚在活化玻碳电极上的电化学行为及测定

应用循环伏安法,研究了对乙酰氨基酚(PCT)在活化玻碳电极上的电化学行为.在pH=4.00的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,PCT的CV扫描于0.54 V左右出现一对明显的氧化-还原峰.电极反应为2电子、2质子的受吸附控制的准可逆过程.其氧化峰电流与PCT浓度在8.00×10-6~2.00×10-4mol.L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=-0.99918;检出限为6.34×10-6mol.L-1.用于药物样品PCT的含量测定,结果满意.     

Electrochemical Study of 4-Nitrophenol at a Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

 A zeolite-modified carbon paste electrode (CPE) has been used for the determination of 4-nitrophenol by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The electrochemical reduction of 4-nitrophenol at −1.0 V is carried out in a Britton-Robinson medium at pH 3.5. The cyclic voltammetric (CV) behaviour has been investigated to study the nature of the process. Studies on the effect of pH were carried out over the pH range 2–9 with the Britton-Robinson buffer solution, and the influence of pH on peak height and peak potential was analyzed. A linear relationship between peak intensity and concentration is obtained in the range 0.2–10 mg L⁻¹, with a detection limit of 0.04 mg L⁻¹; a relative standard deviation of 1.5% for a 5 mg L⁻¹ 4-nitrophenol concentration and a relative error of 2.6% were also obtained (n=11). Received March 3, 1998. Revision December 10, 1998.     

铁氰化镧修饰电极的制备及表征

An electroactive polynuclear inorganic compound of rare earth metal hexacyanoferrate, lanthanum hexacyanoferrate (LaHCF), was prepared by electrochemical deposition on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode with a potential cycling procedure. The cyclic voltammogram of LaHCF exhibits a pair of well-defined redox peaks with the formal potential of 208 mV (vs. SCE) at a scan rate of 100 mV/s in 0.2 mol/L NaCl solution and the redox peak currents increase linearly with the square root of the scan rate up to 1000 mV/s. The effects of the concentration of supporting electrolyte on the electrochemical characteristics of LaHCF were studied by voltammetry. LaHCF was also characterizated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), FTIR and XPS techniques.     

银纳米修饰电极的制备及电化学行为

金属纳米粒子由于其小的体积和大的比表面积而具有独特的电子、光学和异相催化特性,是目前表面纳米工程及功能化纳米结构制备的一种理想研究对象[1]。银纳米粒子可广泛应用于催化剂材料、电池的电极材料、低温导热材料和导电材料等,成为近年来人们研究的热点[2,3]。在电化学方面,银纳米粒子具有比其他纳米粒子更为优异的导电性能和电催化性能。因此,研究银纳米粒子修饰电极有重要的应用价值和前景[4]。1实验部分1.1仪器CHI660电化学工作站(USA);TU-1901型双光束紫外可见分光光度计(北京普析通用仪器公司);KQ-100型超声清洗器(昆山市超声…     

CO2在铜电极上的电还原行为

对常温常压下的MeCN, DMF和DMSO等3种有机溶剂中的CO2的电还原反应行为进行了研究, 求得了传递系数和扩散系数, 并证明了在MeCN, DMF和DMSO中, CO2的还原反应是受扩散控制的不可逆过程.     

尿酸在普鲁士蓝修饰电极上的电化学行为及其分析应用

用恒电位电解法制备了普鲁士蓝修饰玻碳电极,研究了尿酸(UA)在该电极上的电化学行为,并提出了一种新的用于检测UA的方法。在 0. 1mol/L(pH5. 0 )的醋酸缓冲溶液中, 0. 100mol/LKCl作为支持电解质,UA在普鲁士蓝修饰电极上于 0. 470V处产生一灵敏的氧化峰,方波伏安法测定其氧化峰电流与UA浓度在 2. 5×10-6 ~2. 0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为 0. 9986,检出限为 1. 1×10-6 mol/L。该电极制作简单,重现性良好,可用于UA的测定。