基于核函数的混合C均值聚类算法

提出了一种基于核函数的混合C均值聚类算法.首先利用模糊C均值聚类算法和另一种类型的可能性C均值聚类算法的优点,设计出一种混合C均值聚类算法.然而鉴于该算法存在的不足,本文将Mercer核函数引入到该算法中,仿真实验结果证实了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

NURBS曲线曲面拟合数据点的迭代算法

本文推广了文献[1]的结果,将文献[1]中关于B样条曲线曲面拟合数据点的迭代算法推广至有理形式,给出了无需求解方程组反求控制点及权因子即可得到拟合NURBS曲线曲面的迭代方法．该算法和文献[1]的算法本质上是统一的,而后者恰是前者的一种退化形式．文章还给出了收敛性证明以及一些定性分析．文末的数值实例说明该算法简单实用．     

多目标规划的一种混合遗传算法

本文利用遗传算法的全局搜索内能力及直接搜索算法的局部优化能力，提出了一种用于多目标规划的混合遗传算法．与Pareto遗传算法相比．本文提出的算法能提高多目标遗传算法优化搜索效率，并保证了能得到适舍决策者要求的Pareto最优解．最后，理论与实践证明其有有效性．     

An algorithm for semi-infinite transportation problems

In this paper we consider a class of semi-infinite transportation problems. We develop an algorithm for this class of semi-infinite transportation problems. The algorithm is a primal dual method which is a generalization of the classical algorithm for finite transportation problems. The most important aspect of our paper is that we can prove the convergence result for the algorithm. Finally, we implement some examples to illustrate our algorithm.     

Investigation of temperature parallel simulated annealing for optimizing continuous functions with application to hyperspectral tomography

The simulated annealing (SA) algorithm is a well-established optimization technique which has found applications in many research areas. However, the SA algorithm is limited in its application due to the high computational cost and the difficulties in determining the annealing schedule. This paper demonstrates that the temperature parallel simulated annealing (TPSA) algorithm, a parallel implementation of the SA algorithm, shows great promise to overcome these limitations when applied to continuous functions. The TPSA algorithm greatly reduces the computational time due to its parallel nature, and avoids the determination of the annealing schedule by fixing the temperatures during the annealing process. The main contributions of this paper are threefold. First, this paper explains a simple and effective way to determine the temperatures by applying the concept of critical temperature (T_C). Second, this paper presents systematic tests of the TPSA algorithm on various continuous functions, demonstrating comparable performance as well-established sequential SA algorithms. Third, this paper demonstrates the application of the TPSA algorithm on a difficult practical inverse problem, namely the hyperspectral tomography problem. The results and conclusions presented in this work provide are expected to be useful for the further development and expanded applications of the TPSA algorithm.     

A convergence analysis of the nonlinear Uzawa algorithm for saddle point problems

In this paper we discuss the convergence behavior of the nonlinear inexact Uzawa algorithm for solving saddle point problems presented in a recent paper by Cao [Z.H. Cao, Fast Uzawa algorithm for generalized saddle point problems, Appl. Numer. Math. 46 (2003) 157–171]. We show that this algorithm converges under a condition weaker than that stated in this paper.     

解一类Hessian矩阵亏秩的修正BFGs算法及其局部Q-超线性收敛性

本文对凸函数在极值点的Hessian矩阵是秩亏一的情况下,给出了一类求解无约束优化问题的修正BFGS算法.算法的思想是对凸函数加上一个修正项,得到一个等价的模型,然后简化此模型得到一个修正的BFGS算法.文中证明了该算法是一个具有超线性收敛的算法,并且把修正的BFGS算法同Tensor方法进行了数值比较,证明了该算法对求解秩亏一的无约束优化问题更有效.     

非线性约束条件下的SQP可行方法

本文对非线性规划问题给出了一个具有一步超线性收敛速度的可行方法。由于此算法每步迭代均在可行域内进行，并且每步迭代只需计算一个二次子规划和一个逆矩阵，因而算法具有较好的实用价值。本文还在较弱的条件下证明了算法的全局收敛和一步超线性收敛性。     

Lasso变量选择的分布式算法

Lasso是机器学习中比较常用的一种变量选择方法,适用于具有稀疏性的回归问题.当样本量巨大或者海量的数据存储在不同的机器上时,分布式计算是减少计算时间提高效率的重要方式之一.本文在给出Lasso模型等价优化模型的基础上,将ADMM算法应用到此优化变量可分离的模型中,构造了一种适用于Lasso变量选择的分布式算法,证明了...     

A NONMONOTONE TRUST REGION ALGORITHM FOR NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION SUBJECT TO GENERAL CONSTRAINTS

In this paper we present a nonmonotone trust region algorithm for general nonlinear constrained optimization problems. The main idea of this paper is to combine Yuan's technique[1] with a nonmonotone method similar to Ke and Han [2]. This new algorithm may not only keep the robust properties of the algorithm given by Yuan, but also have some advantages led by the nonmonotone technique. Under very mild conditions, global convergence for the algorithm is given. Numerical experiments demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithm.     

关于整系数多项式有理根求法的注记

现行高等代数教材给出了求整系数多项式有理根的经典方法 ,周仲旺近日撰文又给出了一个新方法 ,称其“要比经典的方法有趣简捷”,但没有给出两个方法运算量的定量分析与比较 .本文先对经典方法从数学原理和算法设计两个方面作较详细明确的描述 ;再给出经典算法与周方法运算量的定量分析 ,比较的结果是周方法运算量比经典算法运算量多得多 .     

基于混合细菌趋药性的聚类分割算法

为解决模糊C均值算法对初始值敏感、容易陷入局部极值的问题,提出基于混合细菌趋药性的聚类分割算法,在简单细菌趋药性算法的基础上,将粒子群算法引入.新算法使用粒子群算法、细菌趋药性算法两步优化得到的结果作为模糊C均值算法的初始值,同时新算法中引入精英保持策略,进一步提高算法效率.实验结果表明,新算法具有较快的收敛速度,.同时能够获得较好的图像分割效果和质量.     

GA-BP嵌套算法的理论及应用

分析了BP算法、遗传算法以及GA-BP-APARTING算法的特点,提出了GA-BP-NESTING算法.在人工神经网络的在线学习和离线学习方式下,分别对BP算法、GA算法、GA-BP-APARTING算法和GA-BP-NESTING算法进行了比较研究,研究发现:第一,网络初始权值的赋值对人工神经网络训练影响很大;第二,离线学习方式下GA-BP-NESTING算法效果最佳.     

基于圆形邻域孤立点挖掘算法的企业信用风险失真度研究

在考虑企业可能对外发布一些虚假信息这一前提下,借鉴DBSCAN聚类算法的思想,研究了圆形邻域的孤立点挖掘算法,并将其应用于企业虚假信息的识别,在此基础上提出并定义了企业信用风险失真度的概念及其量化结构,以此分析虚假信息对企业信用风险造成的影响,为投资者决策提供理论依据.     

A Nonmonotone Trust Region Algorithm for Nonlinear Optimization Subject to General Constraints

In this paperwe present a nonmonotone trust region algorthm for general nonlinear constrained optimization problems.The main idea of this paper is to combine Yuan‘‘‘‘s technique[1]with a nonmonotone method similar to Ke and Han[2].This new algorithm may not only keep the robust properties of the algorithm given by Yuan,but also have some advantages led by the nonmonotone technique.Under very mild conditions,global convergence for the algorithm is given.Numerical experiments demostrate the efficency of the algorithm.     

Convergence property of the Iri-Imai algorithm for some smooth convex programming problems

In this paper, the Iri-Imai algorithm for solving linear and convex quadratic programming is extended to solve some other smooth convex programming problems. The globally linear convergence rate of this extended algorithm is proved, under the condition that the objective and constraint functions satisfy a certain type of convexity, called the harmonic convexity in this paper. A characterization of this convexity condition is given. The same convexity condition was used by Mehrotra and Sun to prove the convergence of a path-following algorithm.The Iri-Imai algorithm is a natural generalization of the original Newton algorithm to constrained convex programming. Other known convergent interior-point algorithms for smooth convex programming are mainly based on the path-following approach.     

背包问题的两阶段动态规划算法

本文通过理论分析给出了背包问题的两阶段动态规划算法，用例题说明了其求解过程。在计算机上运用本文所述算法和背包问题的动态规划算法求解了大量例题。解题实践说明，对于大中型背包问题，两阶段动态规划算法由于只要求对少量变量进行排序而使解题时间大为缩短，是一种值得推荐的算法。     

The global and superlinear convergence of a new nonmonotone MBFGS algorithm on convex objective functions

In this paper, a new nonmonotone MBFGS algorithm for unconstrained optimization will be proposed. Under some suitable assumptions, the global and superlinear convergence of the new nonmonotone MBFGS algorithm on convex objective functions will be established. Some numerical experiments show that this new nonmonotone MBFGS algorithm is competitive to the MBFGS algorithm and the nonmonotone BFGS algorithm.     

动力系统实测数据的Lyapunov指数的矩阵算法

Lyapunov指数l是定量描述混沌吸引子的重要指标,自从1985年Wolf提出Lyapunov指数l的轨线算法以来,如何准确、快速地计算正的、最大的Lyapunov指数l_max便成为人们关注的问题,虽有不少成功计算的报导,但一般并不公开交流.在Zuo Bingwu理论算法的基础上,给出了Lyapunov指数l的具体的矩阵算法,并与Wolf的算法进行了比较,计算结果表明:算法能快速、准确地计算(主要是正的、最大的)Lyapunov指数l_max.并对Lyapunov指数l的大小所反应的吸引子的特性进行了分析,并得出了相应的结论.     

An algorithm for local continuous optimization of traffic signals

In this paper, an algorithm for sensitivity analysis for equilibrium traffic network flows with link interferences is proposed. Based on this sensitivity analysis algorithm, a general algorithm is provided for solving the optimal design and management problems for traffic networks. In particular, this algorithm is applied to the optimal traffic signal setting problem. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm.