Corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in hydrochloric acid solution by some synthesized surfactants from petroleum fractions

Research on Chemical Intermediates - The effects of newly synthesized anionic surfactants of two Algerian petroleum fractions, gasoil sulfonate (GOS) and kerosene sulfonate (KES), on the corrosion...     

Corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in hydrochloric acid 0.5 M by hexa methylene diamine tetramethyl-phosphonic acid

The efficiency of hexa methylene diamine tetra methyl-phosphonic acid (HMDTMP), as corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 0.5 M HCl, has been determined by gravimetric and electrochemical measurements. Polarization curves indicate that the compound is a mixed inhibitor, affecting both cathodic and anodic corrosion currents. Adsorption of HMDTMP derivatives on the carbon steel surface is in agreement with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, and the calculated Gibbs free energy value confirms the chemical nature of the adsorption. EIS results show that the charge in the impedance parameters (R_t and C_dl) with concentrations of HMDTMP is indicative. The adsorption of this molecule leads to the formation of a protective layer on carbon steel surface. The electrochemical results have also been supplemented by surface morphological studies.     

Corrosion inhibition performance of tannins for mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution

Research on Chemical Intermediates - The corrosion inhibition behavior of commercial hydrolysable tannin (tara tannin), condensed tannin (black wattle tannin) and complex tannin (bayberry tannin)...     

An investigation of carbon steel corrosion inhibition in hydrochloric acid medium by an environmentally friendly green inhibitor

The inhibition effect of polyphenols extracted from olive mill wastewater (PP) on carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl solution was studied. Inhibition efficiency of PP was carried out by using chemical (weight loss method) and electrochemical techniques [potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)]. The effect of temperature and immersion time on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl with addition of an extract was also studied. The results show that PP acts as a very good inhibitor, and the inhibition efficiency increases with the concentration of PP and decreases with rising temperature. Polarization curves show that PP behaves as a mixed-type inhibitor in hydrochloric acid. Data, obtained from EIS measurements, were analyzed to model the corrosion inhibition process through an appropriate equivalent circuit model; a constant phase element has been used. EIS shows that charge-transfer resistance increases and the capacitance of double layer decreases with the inhibitor concentration, confirming the adsorption process mechanism. The activation energy as well as other thermodynamic parameters for the inhibition process were calculated. The adsorption of PP obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

红四氮唑在盐酸介质中对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用

用失重法、电化学法和原子力显微镜（AFM）研究了红四氮唑在1.0 mol/L ~ 5.0 mol/L HCl介质中对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用。结果表明：红四氮唑对冷轧钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,为混合抑制型缓蚀剂,且在钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型;并通过吸附热力学和动力学参数详细讨论了缓蚀作用机理;AFM测试结果表明红四氮唑在钢表面吸附形成了致密的缓蚀剂膜层。     

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in hydrochloric acid using extract of glycine max leaves

Research on Chemical Intermediates - The activity of glycine max leaves extract against corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M HCl solution has been investigated at different temperatures...     

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in hydrochloric acid by betanin as a green inhibitor

The effect of betanin (2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 4-(2-(2-carboxy-5-(beta-D-glucopyr-anosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-6-hydroxy-1H-indol-1-yl)ethenyl)-2,3-dihydro-(S-(R*,R*))) on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel has been investigated in 1 M HCl solution. Weight loss method, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques were applied to study the mild steel corrosion behavior in the absence and presence of different concentrations of betanin under the influence of various experimental conditions. The results obtained showed that betanin is a good “green” inhibitor for mild steel in 1 M HCl solution. Scanning electron microscopy observations of the steel surface confirmed the protective role of the inhibitor. The polarization curves showed that betanin behaves mainly as a mixed-type inhibitor. Maximum inhibition efficiency (98%) is obtained at betanin concentrations of 0.01 M. The results obtained from weight loss, polarization, and impedance measurements are in good agreement.     

Corrosion inhibition and mechanism of mild steel in hydrochloric acid by ceftriaxone and amoxicillin

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 mol/L HCl by amoxicillin and ceftriaxone in the concentration range of 1.00×10-5-1.00×10-2 mol/L has been studied using weight loss,electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and quantum chemistry tests at 298 K.The weight loss experiment showed that the inhibition efficiency increased with amoxicillin and ceftriaxone concentrations to attain the maximums of 80.3% and 94.1%,respectively at...     

Corrosion inhibition of iron in hydrochloric acid using pyrazole

The corrosion and corrosion inhibition of iron in HCl solutions in the absence and presence of pyrazole (PA) were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Changes in impedance parameters (R_ct and C_dl) were indicative of the adsorption of PA on the iron surface. The adsorption of PA is found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The study suggests that this compound is an anodic inhibitor.     

Effect of temperature on adsorption and corrosion inhibition characteristics of gelatin on mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium

Research on Chemical Intermediates - Adsorption characteristics of a water-soluble bio-polymer, gelatin, on mild steel in 1-M hydrochloric acid (HCl) together with its potential corrosion resistive...     

Green approach to corrosion inhibition of mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium using extract of spirogyra algae

In the present investigation, a fresh water green algae spirogyra is used as an inexpensive and efficient mild steel corrosion inhibitor. The study is carried out in 0.5?M HCl solution using weight loss measurements, scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transforms infrared (FT-IR) techniques. The maximum inhibition efficiency was found to be 93.03% at 2?g?L^?1. The adsorption of extract of spirogyra on mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Corrosion inhibition mechanisms were inferred from the temperature dependence of the inhibition efficiency as well as from calculation of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters which direct the process. FT-IR analysis of green algae spirogyra revealed the presence of hydroxyl, amino, and carbonyl groups, which are responsible for the adsorption on the mild steel surface. SEM analysis supported the inhibitive action of the spirogyra extract against the mild steel corrosion in acid solution.     

Study on the corrosion inhibition of biomass carbon quantum dot self- aggregation on Q235 steel in hydrochloric acid

At present, the development of efficient green corrosion inhibitors has become one of the important directions of metal corrosion protection. In this paper, biomass carbon quantum dots (BCQDs) were prepared by hydrothermal reaction using biomass precursors. The optical properties and structural composition of the synthesized BCQDs were characterized in detail. After that, the corrosion inhibition performance of BCQDs was evaluated by EIS, Tafel, SEM and TEM. The electrochemistry and surface tests demonstrate that the aggregates can effectively prevent Q235 steel from corrosion in 1 M HCl medium at 298 K-328 K, with the maximum inhibition efficiency of 94.1 % at the concentration of 200 mg/L at 308 K. Finally, the corrosion inhibition mechanism was analyzed by FTIR, CA and XPS on the surface of the corroded carbon steel samples. The inhibition mechanism suggests that BCQDs can inhibit metal corrosion by self-aggregation and adsorption on metal surface. This is owing to its small size effect and functional groups containing heteroatoms, easily forming dense protective film.     

Adsorption and inhibition effect of curcumin on mild steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid

The inhibition effect of curcumin on the corrosion of mild steel in 1.0 M HCl solution was studied by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The experimental results suggest that this compound is an efficient corrosion inhibitor and the inhibition efficiency increases with the increase in inhibitor concentration. Adsorption of this compound on mild steel surface obeys Langmuir isotherm. Also the objective of this work is to attempt to find relationships between electronic structure and inhibition efficiency. The structural parameters, such as the frontier molecular orbital energies (E _HOMO and E _LUMO), gap of energy ΔE, from the molecule to iron as well as electronic parameters such as Mulliken atomic populations were calculated and discussed using the Density Functional Theory method (DFT).     

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic medium by butyl alcohol

The corrosive behavior of mild steel in 1 M H₂SO₄ solutions contaminated with 3.5 % recrystallized sodium chloride at specific concentrations of butyl alcohol was investigated using potentiodynamic polarization and weight loss technique. The results obtained showed butyl alcohol to be an efficient inhibitor in the acid environment with general decrease in corrosion rate as the concentration of the alcohol increases. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the mild steel obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The thermodynamic parameters of adsorption deduced reveal a mixed interaction with the steel surface and spontaneous adsorption of butyl alcohol.     

Study on the inhibition of mild steel corrosion by 1,3-bis-(morpholin-4-yl-phenyl-methyl)-thiourea in hydrochloric acid medium

1,3-Bis-(morpholin-4-yl-phenyl-methyl)-thiourea (MBT) was synthesized and their influence on the inhibition of corrosion on mild steel in various hydrochloric acid concentrations has been investigated by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance (EI), Tafel polarization, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and FT-IR methods. The result of weight loss study shows that the corrosion inhibition efficiency (IE) is directly proportional to the concentration of the inhibitor and inversely proportional to the temperature. Electrochemical study proved that the inhibitor acts as a mixed type inhibitor. SEM shows the formation of a protective film of the inhibitor on the mild steel. The IR data also provide evidence for the anticorrosion effect of the inhibitor.     

Removal of contaminated oxide layer on carbon steel in hydrochloric acid disodium citrate solutions

The removal of contaminated high temperature grown magnetite on carbon steel in buffered HCl-disodium citrate solutions has been studied. Decontamination factors higher than 200 concomitantly with a dissolution of metal substrate lower than 1 m after 1 hour treatment have been obtained.     

Study of the corrosion products formed on carbon steel surface in hydrochloric acid solution

Effect of an antibacterial drug, sulfacetamide, IUPAC name N-[(4-aminophenyl) sulfonyl] acetamide (APSA), on the corrosion products formed on carbon steel surface in 1.0?mol?L^?1 HCl solution has been investigated using mass loss, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and simultaneous thermal and differential scanning calorimetry/differential thermal analysis (TG/DSC/DTA). Mass loss measurements reveal that the corrosion rate of carbon steel is retarded by APSA and that the inhibition efficiency of this inhibitor increases with increasing the concentration. XPS analysis shows that, at this stage, the main product of corrosion is a non-stoichiometric Fe³⁺ oxyhydroxide, consisting of a mixture of FeO(OH) in anhydrous or hydrated forms, containing Cl^? inclusions and adsorbed APSA molecules. The mechanism of inhibition was discussed in light of the chemical structure of the investigated inhibitor. The corrosion products were analyzed using TG/DSC/DTA technique.     

席夫碱缓蚀剂的合成及其对碳钢材料缓蚀性能

采用失重法和电化学方法研究了2种席夫碱类缓蚀剂N,N′-二水杨醛基-1,2-乙二亚胺（SB-Ⅰ）和水杨醛基吡啶-2-亚胺(SB-Ⅱ)在1 mol/L盐酸溶液中对A3碳钢的缓蚀性能。 失重实验表明,SB-Ⅰ和SB-Ⅱ在1 mol/L盐酸溶液中的浓度为20 mmol/L时,缓蚀效率分别达85%和92%。 经三电极体系极化曲线和交流阻抗谱测定实验表明,缓蚀性能是由于碳钢材料表面为缓蚀剂分子吸附所致,二者均属阴极型缓蚀剂。     

Effect of Avogadro natural oil on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution

The inhibition action of Avogadro natural oil on corrosion of mild steel in one molar hydrochloric acid solution was investigated by gravimetric and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The surface morphology of as-corroded samples was assessed with high resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy (HR-STEM/EDS). From the results, the presence of Avogadro natural oil in the metal–acidic interface decreased the corrosion rate with all the exposure times. The inhibition efficiency (%IE) increases with the concentration of the inhibitor considered. Results obtained from gravimetric measurements indicate that the natural oil exhibited higher efficiencies of 93.26 % after 384 h of exposure time and 98.26 % recorded in the potentiodynamic polarization method, both at 4.5 g/v inhibitor addition. Equally, results from the linear polarization indicated higher potential value with an increase in the polarization resistance (R _p) and lower current density for the inhibited samples than the uninhibited mild steel sample. The inhibitive effect of this oil was explained in view of adsorption on the metal surface. The adsorption process follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

Adsorption and inhibition performance of the novel cationic Gemini surfactant as a safe corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in hydrochloric acid

The new synthesized cationic Gemini surfactant (CGS) was tested as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel (CS) in 1.0?M hydrochloric acid using weight loss, electrochemical spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization. The inhibition efficiency is increased by increasing the CGS concentration and is almost constant within the temperature range studied. The inhibition was explained by adsorption of the CGS molecule on the CS surface. A mixed-type inhibitor is suggested for the inhibitory effects of CGS as revealed by the potentiodynamic polarization technique. The changes in impedance parameters suggested that the adsorption of the inhibitor on the CGS surface led to the formation of protective films. The adsorption of the CGS on the surface of CS obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters were calculated and discussed.