离子色谱-质谱联用法同时测定饮用水中3种痕量一氯酚

建立了一种新型、灵敏、准确的同时测定饮用水中2-氯酚、3-氯酚和4-氯酚的离子色谱-质谱联用检测方法。饮用水样经固相萃取小柱富集、净化后,在IonPac(AS18阴离子交换色谱柱(250 mm×4.0 mm)及IonPac(AG18预柱(50 mm×4.0 mm)上,以含有10%乙腈的15 mmol/L KOH溶液为淋洗液,采用大气压化学电离源(APC I)在选择离子监测(SIM)模式下进行检测,定量检测离子为m/z127[M-H]-,其日内与日间精密度分别小于8.6%和10.5%;2-氯酚、3-氯酚和4-氯酚在0.02~5.0μg/L范围均具有良好的线性;水样中2-氯酚、3-氯酚和4-氯酚的最低定量检出限分别为0.02μg/L、0.01μg/L和0.01μg/L。用于饮用水中一氯酚的测定,结果满意。     

离子色谱法同时测定大气降水中7种阴离子

建立离子色谱法同时测定大气降水中F^-,Cl^-,NO2^-,Br-,NO3^-,SO4^2-和PO43^-7种阴离子的分析方法。选用IonPac■AS19型色谱柱(4 mm×250 mm),以KOH梯度淋洗,用抑制电导检测器进行测定。7种阴离子在各自的质量浓度范围内与色谱峰面积成良好的线性关系,相关系数均不小于0.997,方法检出限为0.002~0.004 mg/L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.80%~3.38%(n=6),样品加标回收率为75.0%~98.7%。该方法简便、快速,灵敏度高,适用于大气降水中F^-,Cl^-,NO2^-,Br^-,NO3^-,SO4^2-和PO43^-7种阴离子的同时测定。     

二维离子色谱法同时测定环境水样中的碘离子、硫氰酸根和高氯酸根

建立了二维离子色谱法同时测定环境水样中的碘离子、硫氰酸根离子和高氯酸根离子的方法。先采用常规阴离子色谱柱(IonPac AS16, 250 mm×4 mm)将水样中的碘离子、硫氰酸根离子和高氯酸根离子与干扰离子进行分离。样品溶液通过抑制器后,将含有碘离子、硫氰酸根离子和高氯酸根离子的淋洗液导入富集柱(MAC-200, 80 mm×0.75 mm),再通过毛细管阴离子色谱柱(IonPac AS20 Capillary, 250 mm×0.4 mm)进行分离和定量分析。方法的线性范围为0.05～100 μg/L,相关系数达到0.9999,检出限为0.02～0.05 μg/L。样品中碘离子、硫氰酸根离子和高氯酸根离子的加标回收率在85.1%～100.1%之间,回收率的相对标准偏差(RSD)(n=6)在1.7%～4.9%之间。该法试剂用量小,灵敏度比常规离子色谱提高30～40倍,同时去除了样液中的高浓度基体杂质,适用于水样中低含量碘离子、硫氰酸根离子和高氯酸根离子的检测。     

离子色谱法测定饮用和地下水中氟化物、溴酸盐、氯化物、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐、硫酸盐

建立离子色谱法测定饮用和地下水中F-、BrO3-、Cl-、NO2、NO3和SO42- 6种阴离子.选用IonPac(R)AS19色谱柱(4 mm×250 mm),NaOH梯度淋洗,抑制电导检测,方法检出限为0.01～0.02 mg/L.对水样进行6次平行测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.1％～2.1％,加标回收率为71...     

离子色谱法测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐

建立了一种利用离子色谱法测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐(BrO<,3><'->)的方法.色谱条件为:IonPac AS19(250mm x4 mm)色谱柱分离,KOH 梯度淋洗,流速1.0 mL/min,抑制电导检测,外标法定量.BrO<,3><'->浓度在2.0～100μg/L范围内有良好的线性,检出限为0.3 ng/mL,...     

离子色谱法同时测定离子液体中六氟磷酸根及痕量杂阴离子

建立了一种同时测定离子液体中六氟磷酸根(PF~6)和痕量杂阴离子氟、氯、溴(F~,Cl~,Br~)的离子色谱方法(IC)。样品经溶解、稀释、过滤后用Dionex IonPac AS22分离柱(250 mm×4 mm)分离,淋洗液为碳酸盐-乙腈体系(体积比为70:30),流速1.0 mL/min,采用Dionex DS6电导检测器检测,外标法定量。F~,Cl~,Br~和PF~6的线性范围分别为0.5～50 μg/L、10～200 μg/L、10～200 μg/L和0.9～45 mg/L,线性相关系数分别为0.9999,0.9998,0.9999和0.9998,加标回收率为94.5%～100.5%,相对标准偏差为0.63%～1.03%,检出限(以信噪比为3计)分别为0.5 μg/L、2.0 μg/L、5.0 μg/L和0.9 mg/L。该方法用于离子液体中六氟磷酸根和痕量杂阴离子的同时测定,结果令人满意。     

在线基体消除-离子色谱法测定墨水染料中的氯及硫酸盐

建立了一种在线基体消除的方法,采用离子色谱法测定了墨水染料中的氯和硫酸盐。样品经溶解、稀释后直接进样,在纯水的输送下依次经过DIONEX OnGuard Ⅱ P和IonPac NG1柱,在线实现了墨水样品中染料和疏水性干扰基体的去除,死时间流出的待测阴离子浓缩于阴离子交换柱IonPac AG11-HC。浓缩柱经阀切换进入离子色谱系统,以4.5 mmol/L Na2CO3-0.8 mmol/L NaHCO3作为淋洗液,流速1.2 mL/min,待测离子经IonPac AS23（4 mm×250 mm）分析柱分离,采用DIONEX DS6电导检测器检测,外标法定量。Cl－和SO2-4的线性范围分别为0.05~5.0、0.1~10.0 mg/L,相关系数分别为0.999 8和 0.999 7,加标回收率为94%~103%,相对标准偏差（n=11）小于1.0%,检出限（S/N=3）分别为0.02、0.05 mg/L。该方法用于墨水染料中氯和硫酸盐的测定,结果满意。     

离子色谱法测定氯膦酸二钠及其制剂的含量和有关物质

采用抑制型电导检测-离子色谱法同时测定氯膦酸二钠及其制剂的含量和有关物质.色谱条件为阴离子交换色谱柱(IonPac AS11-HC);检测方式为抑制电导检测;柱温30 ℃;流速1.2 mL/min;以KOH溶液为淋洗液,含量测定采用等度洗脱,有关物质检查采用梯度洗脱.氯膦酸二钠在0.0568～0.1895 g/L范围内线性关系良好(r＝0.9999); 注射液和胶囊的平均回收率分别为100.1%(RSD=0.7%)和98.9%(RSD=0.6%);检出限为0.3 ng.各杂质与主成分色谱峰能完全分离.     

直接进样离子色谱法测定磷酸试剂中痕量无机阴、阳离子

选用亲水性强、柱容量高的阴离子分析柱IonPac AS18,以22 mmol/L KOH为淋洗液作等浓度淋洗,直接进样分析了高浓度磷酸中的痕量无机阴离子.选用柱容量较高的阳离子分析柱IonPac CS12A,H2SO4作为淋洗液直接进样分析了磷酸试剂中的痕量阳离子.该方法无需样品前处理,直接进样,电导检测,高浓度磷酸的存在不影响痕量阴离子或阳离子的测定,对所测的无机阴阳离子的检出限均在2.1μg/L以下,测定范围在两个数量级以上,线性相关系数r在0.994 1～0.999 9范围内,样品中待测离子峰面积的RSD在3.8%以下(n=7),回收率在91%～109%之间.     

毛细管离子色谱法测定饮用水中的阴离子

研究了毛细管离子色谱法检测饮用纯净水、矿物质水及天然矿泉水中的7种无机阴离子(F–,Cl–,Br–,NO2–,NO3–,PO43–,SO42–)含量的方法。实验采用Ion Pac AS19 Capillary阴离子交换色谱柱(250 mm×0.4 mm,Thermo Fisher),以KOH溶液为淋洗液。测定7种阴离子的线性范围F–为10~1 000μg/L,Cl–为15~1 500μg/L,Br–,NO2–,NO3–为50~5 000μg/L,PO43–,SO42–为75~7 500μg/L,线性相关系数除PO43–为0.998外,均大于0.999,检出限为0.001~0.1μg/L,各离子加标回收率在94.53%~101.1%之间。用该法对实际水样进行测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于5%(n=3)。该方法简单实用,适用于饮用水中常见阴离子的分析测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.