还原席夫碱型三角架式金属配合物的合成和性质研究

由2，2，′，2＂-三氨基三乙胺(tren)与N-氧化吡啶醛经席夫碱型缩合，然后还原C=N双键形成的产物为配体(L¹)，合成了一系列新三角架式过渡金属配合物：［ML¹］²⁺［M=Mn(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)］。利用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱和室温磁化率对配合物的结构和性质进行了研究。     

取代苯基—异喹啉基甲醇的还原和氧化反应

中药青风藤中的微量生物碱——青藤定（Ｓｉｎｏｍｅｎｄｉｎｅ）具有阿朴啡类结构［１］。在合成青藤定的过程中，需将２，３二甲氧基６溴苯基１’（５’甲氧基异喹林）甲醇（ｌａ）关环制备化合物（２）。当用光化学方法［２，３］进行中压汞灯照射下的反应时，没有得到预期产物（２）。反应后除回收原料外分离到一个Ｒｆ值较大的化合物（３）。ＩＲ谱鉴定表明化合物（３）的结构中无羟基峰。进一步的鉴定证明该化合物是原料（ｌａ）中羟基被氢原子置换的产物。结构为１（２’，３’二甲氧基６’溴苯甲基）５…     

三苄基锡(IV)炔基(烯基)膦酸衍生物的合成及结构表征

烃基锡的膦（磷）酸衍生物具有较强的杀虫、杀菌及除草等生物活性,受到人们的极大关注［１,２］,尤其是三烃基锡（ＩＶ）二硫代磷酸酯的合成及应用研究已有较多报道［３,４］,但三烃基锡（ＩＶ）膦酸衍生物的合成研究很少［５］,而三烃基锡（ＩＶ）不饱和烃基膦酸衍生物Ｒ３ＳｎＯＰ（Ｏ）（ＯＨ）Ｒ’（Ｒ’为炔基或烯基）的研究尚未见文献报道。我们以三苄基氯化锡和炔基（烯基）膦酸单钠为原料,合成了６种三苄基锡（ＩＶ）炔基（烯基）膦酸类化合物。并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振、氢谱和锡谱、质谱及热重分析等手段表征了这些化合…     

喹诺酮类N1位定量构效关系研究

氟隆诺酮类化合物是抗菌药中的重要一类，由于它的许多突出特点，已引起越来越多的研究者的关注山．这类化合物骨架见图1．我们对该类化合物进行过一些研究［’‘l自发现诺氟沙星＊以后，几位取代基在寻找高效、广谱峻诺酮类化合物方面起重要作用，但在发现环丙基（1983年）、特丁基（1989年）以后，一直未发现新的有意义的取代基·在NI位定性与定星构效关系的研究中有二种观点：（1）古贺弘等k’］提出的由立体效应决定的观点；（z）Domagala［71、Chu问等主张的立体与电子效应共同起作用的观点·3D－QSAR研究中的比较分子力场分析（Co…     

夹心化合物［C_5HMe_4］_2TiCl_2的合成及谱学表征

用四甲基环戊二烯基［Ｃ_５ＨＭｅ_４］~－为配体合成了夹心化合物［Ｃ_５ＨＭｅ_４］_２ＴｉＣｌ_２，通过核磁共振、质谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱等多种谱学方法对该化合物进行了结构表征，实验结果表明［Ｃ_５ＨＭｅ_４］_２ＴｉＣｌ_２中两个［Ｃ_５ＨＭｅ_４］~－配体对称分布在Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）两侧，整个分子具有Ｃ_２ｖ对称性，呈覆盖型结构。     

双核Cu(Ⅰ)配合物的热分解非等温动力学

由于钢作为活性配位中心离子，存在干具有生物功能的蛋白质大分子中，近年来钢的配位化学受到广泛关注．普遍认为，咪唤基在铜蛋白的配位化学中起重要作用＊，开展钢与具咪陵基配体所形成配合物的研究，有助于揭示钢在蛋白质中的生物化学功能及其与咪哩基等其它基团相互键合作用的本质．我们曾报导了四种新型具苯并咪吐基双核CIJ（）配合物：［CllZ’（OCTB）flC104h·1．SHZO川，［Cll。’（NMOCTB）］·（CIO。）。·H。O（2），［Cll。’（NBUOCTB）］（CIO。）z切，［Cll。’（NBOCTB）］·（CIO4h·H。O（4）的合…     

C60、C70与丙酮离子体系的气相反应及量化研究

1990年Kratschmer［1，2］等人实现了C60和C70的宏观量制备后，有关fullerene的化学研究迅速展开［3－5］．业已发现C60具有极为丰富的化学性质．在对C60化学性质的认识过程中，气相离子化学一直起着重要的作用［6］．Roth等人［7］在ICR质谱仪中，制得了C60外部键合金属的衍生物C60M＋；Caldwell及合作者［8］在质谱仪上，利用高动能的C60与轻气体（He，Ne，H2，D2）碰撞，得到了笼内包含轻气体原子的C60；Bohme［9，10］等人在流动后辉光质谱仪上，系统地研究了C60的单、双、三电荷离子与多种有机物的反应，获得了相应的C60加合…     

具有非正规自旋态的氮氧自由基桥联双镍配合物的合成,…

合成了４种氮氧自由基桥联的五氟丙酸镍双核配合物［Ｎｉ（ｐｒｐｒ）２］２ＮＩＴＲ．ｎＨ２Ｏ对该配合物进行了元素分析和热重－热分析，测定了红外光谱、紫外－可见光谱、电子顺磁共振和摩尔导，讨论了配合物的结构，测量了［Ｎｉ（ｐｆｐｒ）２］ＺＮＩＴｐｈＣｌ．４Ｈ２Ｏ和［Ｎｉ（ｐｆｐｒ）２］ＺＮＩＴＰｈＯＭｅ．４Ｈ２Ｏ的变温磁化率（４－３００Ｋ），表明配合物具有非正规自旋态的Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）三核体系的地     

具夹心结构(Bu4N)7H3［Ru2O(H2O)2(γ-SiW10O36)2］的合成及表征

以γ-［SiW10O36］8-及桥联的K4Ru2OCl10为原料,合成了(Bu4N)7H3［Ru2O(H2O)2(γ-SiW10O36)2］,经红外光谱、电子光谱、顺磁共振、磁化率、循环伏安和核磁共振等的表征,证明标题化合物为两聚夹心结构. 其中,γ-［SiW10O36］8-结构保持不变,填入的Ru—O—Ru为直线型,均保持了原料的基本构型.     

对氯苄基三苯基镌-马来二氰基二硫烯镍配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了一种新的含取代苄基三苯基镌的马来二氰基二硫烯镍配合物[ClBzTPP]2[M（mnt）2]·H2O（[ClBzTPP]’代表对氯苄基三苯基锑阳离子,mnt^2-代表马来二氰基二硫烯阴离子）．配合物为三斜晶系,空间群Pi,晶胞参数为a=1．0585（2）nm,b=1．1089（2）nm,c=1．1570nm,α=81．98（1）°,β=84．95（1）°,γ=84．45（1）°,V=1．3691（4）nm^3,Z=1,最终一致性因子R=0．0584．该配合物由2个[ClBzT—PP]^＋阳离子,1个[M（mnt）2]^2-阴离子和1个H2O组成．其结构特点是配合物中的[C1BzTPP]’阳离子和Ni（mnt）2^2-阴离子沿c轴方向堆积成柱,并通过C—H…S,C—H…π,C—H…Ni氢键和π-π堆积作用形成了二维网状结构．     

Syntheses, spectral and thermal analyses of heteronuclear aqua(2-methylpyrazine)metal(II) complexes with tetracyanonickelate ion and crystal structure of supramolecular [Cd(H2O)(2mpz)Ni(μ-CN)4]n complex

Polymeric tetracyanonickelate complexes of the type [M(H₂O)(2mpz)Ni(μ-CN)₄] _n (2mpz = 2-methylpyrazine, M = Mn(II) (1) or Cd(II) (2)) have been prepared and characterized by FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy, thermal, and elemental analyses. The crystal structure of supramolecular [Cd(H₂O)(2mpz)Ni(CN)₄] _n complex has been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnma. The structure consists of corrugated and cyanide-bridged polymeric two-dimensional networks. In the Hofmann-type complexes, the coordination environment of the M(II) ions can be described as distorted octahedral geometry, whereas around the Ni(II) center has square planar geometry. The spectral features suggest that the 2mpz is coordinated to metal ions of the adjacent layers of [M-Ni(CN)₄] _n as monodentate ligand. The thermal decomposition of these complexes takes place in three stages: (i) dehydration, (ii) decomposition of the 2-methylpyrazine ligands, and (iii) release of the CN groups and burning of organic residue.     

Dinuclear azolato-bridged complexes of the nickel group metals with haloaryl ligands: a reinvestigation of their behavior in solution

A reinvestigation of the NMR spectra of the complexes (NBu4)2[M2(mu-LL)2R4] (M = Pd, Ni, Pt, LL = pyrazolate (pz), 3,5-dimethylpyrazolate (dmpz), 3-methylpyrazolate (mpz), indazolate (indz), R = C6F5; M = Pd, LL = pz, dmpz, mpz, indz, R = 2,4,6-C6F3H2) shows that the boat-shaped dimeric structures of their anions are quite stable in solution, and the previously proposed fast equilibria or dissociations to give species such as [R2M(N-N)(acetone)]-, [R2M(acetone)2] + 2dmpz-, or [R2M(N1-N2)(acetone)]- + [R2M(N2-N1)(acetone)]- in no case occur. A mixture of the two diastereoisomers (head-to-head, HH, and head-to-tail, HT) is present for the asymmetrically substituted azolates (mpz and indz), in a ratio ranging from 1:7 to 1:30 for the different complexes. Strong through-space coupling between the endo ortho fluorine nuclei of different MR2 fragments is observed in the 19F NMR spectra of these diastereoisomers whose boatlike structures place these atoms at short distances.     

cis-Dithiolatonickel as metalloligand to dinitrosyl iron units: the di-metallic structure of Ni(μ-SR)[Fe(NO)2] and an unexpected, abbreviated metalloadamantyl cluster, Ni2(μ-SR)4[Fe(NO)2]3

The reaction of Fe(CO)(2)(NO)(2) and Ni(N(2)S(2)) (N(2)S(2) = N,N'-Bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,4-diazacycloheptane) by a single CO replacement yields [Ni(N(2)S(2))]Fe(NO)(2)(CO), while an excess of Fe(CO)(2)(NO)(2) leads to triply bridging thiolate sulphurs in a cluster of core composition Ni(2)S(4)Fe(3), lacking one Fe(NO)(2) unit to complete the adamantane-like structure. This structural type was earlier identified in a Cu(I)Cl aggregate of M(II)(N(2)S(2)) (M(II) = Ni, Cu), in which complete M(II)(2)S(4)Cu(I)(4) core structures were obtained as the major, and, in the case of Cu(II)(N(2)S(2)), the incomplete Cu(II)(2)S(4)Cu(I)(3) as a minor, product. The full Ni(2)S(4)Fe(4) cluster has not yet been realized for Fe = Fe(NO)(2). Computational analysis of the NiFe-heterobimetallic complex addresses structural issues including a ∠Ni-S-Fe of 90° in the bimetallic complex.     

X-ray structural and spectroscopic investigation of cyanamidonitrate nickel(II) complexes with pyrazole type ligands

New cyanamidonitrate complexes of the type [Ni(NO₂NCN)₂L₄], where L = pyrazole (pz), 3(5)-methylpyrazole (mpz), 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (dmpz), 3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole (tmpz), indazole (benzopyrazole; inz), 4-bromopyrazole (Br-pz) and 4-iodopyrazole (I-pz) have been isolated and characterized by i.r. and electronic spectroscopy. The crystal structure of [Ni(NO₂NCN)₂(pz)₄] was solved by X-ray crystallography. The Ni^II environment is practically octahedral, composed of four tertiary nitrogens from pyrazole ligands and two nitrile nitrogens from cyanamidonitrate groups. According to the spectral results similar molecular structures can be attributed to all remaining complexes. The i.r. spectra exhibit changes in the cyanamidonitrate vibrations caused by coordination of this group. The electronic spectra are in agreement with the practically octahedral Ni^II environment.     

Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of amine-templated open-framework nickel(II) sulfates

Two organically templated nickel sulfates of the compositions [C(4)N(2)H(12)][Ni(3)F(2)(SO(4))(3)(H(2)O)(2)] (I) and [C(4)N(2)H(12)][Ni(2)F(4)(SO(4))H(2)O] (II) with open architectures have been synthesized under hydro/solvothermal conditions in the presence of piperazine. I has a layered structure formed by sinusoidal chains comprising hexameric units, whereas II has a three-dimensional structure with 10-membered channels. The layered Ni(II) sulfate, I, is ferrimagnetic, exhibiting hysteresis at low temperatures. The three-dimensional Ni(II) sulfate, II, is essentially paramagnetic. We have also obtained layered compounds isostructural with I containing other amines.     

Ni(pz)4Cl2型络合物的光、热、磁性质的研究

利用ｄ＾８（Ｄ４ｈ）全组态混合统一晶场理论计算了Ｎｉ（ｐｚ）４Ｃｌ２型物中Ｎｉ＾２＋离子的吸收光谱、顺磁磁性 率及Ｓｃｈｏｔｔｋｙ热容。理论结果与实验一致。     

Tuning the electronic communication and rates of intramolecular electron transfer of dimers of trinuclear ruthenium clusters: bridging and ancillary ligand effects

Ten new bridged dimers of oxo-centered triruthenium clusters with CO and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (dmap), pyridine (py), or 4-cyanopyridine (cpy) as terminal ligands and pyrazine-d(4) (d(4)-pz), 2,5-dimethylpyrazine (dmpz), 2-methylpyrazine (mpz), and 2-chloropyrazine (clpz) as bridging ligands were prepared. The carbonyl stretching frequency, nu(CO), was used as a probe for infrared spectroelectrochemical measurements. In the neutral and doubly reduced states, a single band was observed for each of the dimers, with a shift in frequency due to the oxidation state of the triruthenium clusters. In the singly reduced state, a range of nu(CO) line shapes was observed, depending on the nature of the ligands, from two bands centered at the frequencies of the bands of the neutral and doubly reduced species to one broad band at the average of these two frequencies. By synthesizing new combinations of bridging and ancillary ligands, electronic communication between two bridged triruthenium clusters was effectively tuned, and electron-transfer rates were estimated by IR spectral line-shape analysis. In dimers bridged by the asymmetric ligand mpz, it was possible through selective isotope labeling of one CO ligand to observe "mixed-valence isomers," the two alternate charge distributions of a mixed-valence complex.     

Dihydrogen Evolution by Protonation Reactions of Nickel(I)

Nickel-mediated formation of H(2) by protonation of Ni(I) has been established and the kinetics of the process investigated. The diamagnetic complex [Ni(II)(psnet)](BF(4))(2) was prepared and reduced to [Ni(I)(psnet)](BF(4)) with NaBH(4) in THF (psnet = bis(5-(diphenylphosphino)-3-thiapentanyl)amine). Both complexes were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. [Ni(psnet)](1+) was demonstrated to be an authentic Ni(I) complex with a.(d(z)()2)(1) ground state. Under appropriate conditions, [Ni(psnet)](+) reacts with acids in nonaqueous media to give near-quantitative yields of H(2) according to the stoichiometry Ni(I) + H(+) --> Ni(II) + (1)/(2)H(2). Dihydrogen production was demonstrated to be directly related to Ni(I) oxidation. The reaction system [Ni(psnet)](+)/HCl/DMF, which gives H(2) yields of greater, similar90%, was subjected to a kinetics analysis. The overall reaction [Ni(psnet)](+) + HCl --> [Ni(psnet)Cl](+) + (1)/(2)H(2) proceeds by two parallel pathways dependent on chloride concentration. Addition of Bu(4)NCl accelerates the reaction, whereas (Bu(4)N)(PF(6)) decreases the rate. A two-term rate law is presented which includes contributions from both pathways, whose common initial step is protonation of Ni(I). Path A (low chloride concentration) involves the formation and collapse of nickel hydride chloride ion pairs; the rate-determining step is the minimal reaction 2Ni(III)-H(-) --> H(2) + 2Ni(II). Path B (high chloride concentration) includes as the rate-limiting step collapse of a nickel hydride dichloride ion pair followed by the bimolecular reaction of two Ni(III)-H(-) intermediates or reduction to Ni(II)-H(-) by Ni(I) followed by protonation of the hydride. The relation of these results to the reactions of hydrogenase enzymes is considered.     

Ni(P(Ph)2N(C6H4X)2)2]2+ complexes as electrocatalysts for H2 production: effect of substituents, acids, and water on catalytic rates

A series of mononuclear nickel(II) bis(diphosphine) complexes [Ni(P(Ph)(2)N(C6H4X)(2))(2)](BF(4))(2) (P(Ph)(2)N(C6H4X)(2) = 1,5-di(para-X-phenyl)-3,7-diphenyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane; X = OMe, Me, CH(2)P(O)(OEt)(2), Br, and CF(3)) have been synthesized and characterized. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that [Ni(P(Ph)(2)N(C6H4Me)(2))(2)](BF(4))(2) and [Ni(P(Ph)(2)N(C6H4OMe)(2))(2)](BF(4))(2) are tetracoordinate with distorted square planar geometries. The Ni(II/I) and Ni(I/0) redox couples of each complex are electrochemically reversible in acetonitrile with potentials that are increasingly cathodic as the electron-donating character of X is increased. Each of these complexes is an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen production at the potential of the Ni(II/I) couple. The catalytic rates generally increase as the electron-donating character of X is decreased, and this electronic effect results in the favorable but unusual situation of obtaining higher catalytic rates as overpotentials are decreased. Catalytic studies using acids with a range of pK(a) values reveal that turnover frequencies do not correlate with substrate acid pK(a) values but are highly dependent on the acid structure, with this effect being related to substrate size. Addition of water is shown to dramatically increase catalytic rates for all catalysts. With [Ni(P(Ph)(2)N(C6H4CH2P(O)(OEt)2)(2))(2)](BF(4))(2) using [(DMF)H](+)OTf(-) as the acid and with added water, a turnover frequency of 1850 s(-1) was obtained.     

Two-coordinate d9 complexes. synthesis and oxidation of NHC nickel(I) amides

Reaction of the d9-d9 Ni(I) monochloride dimer, [(IPr)Ni(mu-Cl)]2 (1), with NaN(SiMe3)2 and LiNHAr (Ar = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) gives the novel monomeric, 2-coordinate Ni(I) complexes (IPr)Ni{N(SiMe3)2} (2) and (IPr)Ni(NHAr) (3). Reaction of 2 with Cp2Fe+ results in its 1-e- oxidation followed by beta-Me elimination to give a base-stabilized iminosilane complex [(IPr)Ni(CH3){kappa1-N(SiMe3)=SiMe2.Et2O}][BArF4] (6). Oxidation of 3 gives [(IPr)Ni(eta3-NHAr)(THF)][BArF4] (4), which upon loss of THF affords dimeric [(IPr)Ni(N,eta3:NHC6iPr2H3)]2[BArF4]2 (5).