N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中铀(Ⅴ)吸收光谱的研究

以中压汞灯为光源，采用吸收光谱法，观察了UO2（NO3）2·6H2O在DMF（N，N－二甲基甲酰胺）溶剂中光化还原时的吸收光谱随照射时间、铀浓度及溶液酸度的变化，经短时间光照后，在UO2（NO3）2－DMF溶液中有铀（Ⅴ）形成，其吸收峰在755和635nm处，结果表明，它们分别是UO－DMF和UOOH2＋－DMF的特征吸收，溶液中铀（Ⅴ）的岐化反应与H＋浓度密切相关，UOOH2＋是岐化反应的中间体。     

全钒液流电池高浓度下V(IV)/V(V)的电极过程研究

采用循环伏安、低速线性扫描和阻抗技术, 以石墨为电极, 研究了V(IV)/V(V)在较高浓度下的电极过程. 结果表明, 采用2.0 mol•L-1 的V(IV)溶液时, H2SO4浓度低于2 mol•L-1, V(IV)/V(V)反应极化大, 可逆性差, 表现为电化学和扩散混合控制; H2SO4浓度增至2 mol•L-1以上, V(IV)/V(V)反应的可逆性提高, 转为扩散控制, 且增加H2SO4浓度有利于阻抗的降低; 但H2SO4浓度超过3 mol•L-1, 溶液的粘度和传质阻力大, 阻抗反而增大. 在3 mol•L-1的H2SO4中, 随着V(IV)浓度的增加, 体系的可逆性和动力学改善, 阻抗减小; 但V(IV)浓度超过2.0 mol•L-1, 较高的溶液粘度导致溶液的传质阻力迅速增加, V(IV)/ V(V)的电化学性能衰减, 阻抗增大. 因此, 综合考虑电极反应动力学和电池的能量密度两因素, V(IV)溶液的最佳浓度为1.5～2.0 mol•L-1, H2SO4浓度为3 mol•L-1.     

N,N,N',N'-四丁基丙二酰胺萃取铀(VI)的机理

研究了Ｎ,Ｎ,Ｎ’,Ｎ’－四丁基丙二酰胺（ＴＢＭＡ）以甲苯为稀释剂,从硝酸介质中萃取硝酸和铀（Ⅵ）的机理。在该萃取体系中,ＴＢＭＡ和 ＨＮＯ_３形成 ＴＢＭＡ· ＨＮＯ_３,和 Ｕ（Ⅵ）形成为 ＵＯ_２（ＮＯ_３）_２· ３ＴＮＭＡ。借助红外光谱分析,确定了在萃合物中ＮＯ_３~－不参与ＵＯ_２~（２＋）的直接配位,并对萃合物中配体的配位方式进行了讨论。     

离子色谱法和原子吸收光谱法测定电镀液中Cr(Ⅵ)和Cr(Ⅲ)

提出一种前处理简单、操作方便、灵敏度高的测定电镀液中Cr(Ⅵ)和Cr(Ⅲ)的分析方法。先用原子吸收光谱法检测电镀液的总铬含量,然后用离子色谱法检测Cr(Ⅵ)的总量,由两者的差值得出Cr(Ⅲ)的含量。原子吸收光谱法检测铬的加标回收率为97.3%～99.5%,检出限(3S/D)为0.01 mg/L。离子色谱法检测Cr(Ⅵ)的加标回收率为92.2%～102.2%,检出限(3S/D)为0.05 mg/L。     

胶原纤维固化黑荆树单宁吸附V(V)的研究

研究了胶原纤维固化黑荆树单宁对V(V)的吸附。采用不同温度、pH值等条件进行吸附研究,并进一步探讨了固化黑荆树单宁的吸附动力学和吸附柱动力学及其吸附机理。结果表明,该材料对V(V)的吸附平衡符合Freund lich方程,温度对吸附平衡的影响不明显;吸附动力学可用拟二级速度方程来描述,该材料同时具有良好的柱动力学特性;V(V)的吸附过程可能存在三个反应,即V(V)与吸附剂之间发生氧化还原反应生成V(IV),V(IV)和-COOH之间发生离子交换反应,以及V(IV)与单宁的邻位羟基发生螯合。     

氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定中药中砷(Ⅲ)和砷(Ⅴ)

本文用氢化物发生(HG)-原子吸收光谱法(AAS)测定中药中的三价砷及五价砷。在pH5．6～6．0时,砷(Ⅲ)与硼氢化钾作用生成气态氢化物,而砷(Ⅴ)不发生反应;在2mol／L盐酸溶液中,用硫脲和抗坏血酸还原砷(Ⅴ)为砷(Ⅲ),同法测总砷,用差减法求得砷(Ⅴ)含量。方法检出限为7．5μg／L,RSD为1．45%。回收率为89．2%～114．6％。利用本方法成功地对六种中成药中的砷进行了形态分析。     

N，N-二丁基辛酰胺从硝酸介质中萃取铀(Ⅵ)和钍(Ⅳ)

合成了N,N-二丁基辛酰胺(简称DBOA)。以甲苯为稀释剂研究了DBOA萃取硝酸的平衡,认为低酸度下形成HNO₃·DBOA,得到萃取平衡常数为0.2 mol^-2·L²;研究了水相酸度和萃取剂浓度对DBOA萃取硝酸铀酰平衡的影响,得到萃合物组成UO₂(NO₃)₂·(DBOA)₂,25℃下萃取平衡常数为4.93 mol^-4·L⁴;利用红外光谱分析并确定了萃合物的结构;考察温度对萃取平衡的影响,得到萃取反应热为-29.1 kJ·mol^-1。实验结果表明相同条件下DBOA萃取Th⁴⁺、 Fe³⁺的能力很弱,UO²⁺₂能与之有效地分离,表明DBOA在钍-铀分离方面具有应用前景。     

罗汉果甙(V)的精制研究

利用国产树脂研究了罗汉果甙（Ｖ）的精制方法，研究了浓度和ｐＨ对精制工艺的影响及产品的物理、化学和光谱性质。     

聚(N,N-二甲基苯胺)的质子化研究

研究了聚(N,N-二甲基苯胺)在硫酸和三氯醋酸水溶液中的质子化行为,对其吸收光谱和核磁共振谱的研究发现,聚(N,N-二甲基苯胺)在不同酸度下存在两种质子化状态:在强酸体系中质子加在侧基氮原子上,在中等酸性体系中质子加在主链的苯环上.     

溶剂浮选-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量Pb(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)

本文采用溶剂浮选分离富集,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中的痕量Pb(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)以和Co(Ⅱ)。以双硫腙为捕集剂,甲基异丁基酮(MIBK)为浮选溶剂,确定了最佳浮选条件。所拟定的方法用于自来水和工业用水中Pb(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)的测定,金属离子的富集倍数为37,Pb(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)的检出限分别为0.2μg/L、1.08μg/L和0.38μg/L;样品加标回收率在94.7%~103.2%之间;测定结果的RSD≤4.67%。     

Darstellung und Charakterisierung von Chrom(V)- und Mangan(V)- nitridophthalocyaninen(1-) und -(2-): [MNPc(1-)]+; und [MNPc(2-)] (M=Cr,Mn)

Preparation and Characterization of Chromium of Chromium(V)- and Manganese(V)- nitridophthalocyanines(1-) and -(2-): [MNPc(1-)]⁺ and [MNPc(2-)] (M=Cr, Mn) Nitridophthalocyaninatochromium(V), [CrNPc(2-)], is prepared by oxidation of [Cr(OH)₂PC(2-)] with chlorine in the presence of excess ammonia as a paramagnetic (μ_eff = 1,99 B.M.), Microcrystalline blue powder. Through chemically very stable it reacts as well as the isostructural nitridophthalocyaninatomanganese(V) with bromine or concentrated nitric acid giving ring- oxidized darkblue nitridophthalocyaninatomental(poly)bromides or -nitrates, [MNPc(1-)]X (M=Cr, Mn; X=Br_y, NO₃; y≈?2). The nitrido-metal stretching vibration (ν(N?M)) is independent of the oxidation state of the Pc-ligands at ca. 1017 cm^?1 for the chromium and at ca. 1055 cm^?1 for the manganesenitridophthalocyanines. ν(N?Mn) is resonance Raman (r.r.) enhanced, ν(N?Cr) not. The characteristic differences in the u.v. -vis., f.i.r./m.i.r. and r.r. spectra of [MNPc(2-)] and [MNPc(1-)⁺ and the influence of aggregation of phthalocyanine-radicals are discussed.     

Trinuclear Schiff base complexes with uranium(V) and copper(II) or zinc(II) ions

Treatment of the uranium(IV) complexes [{ML¹(py)}₂U^IV] (M = Cu, Zn; L¹ = N,N′-bis(3-hydroxysalicylidene)-1,3-propanediamine) with silver nitrate in pyridine led to the formation of the corresponding cationic uranium(V) species which were found to be thermally unstable and were converted back into the parent U^IV complexes; no electron transfer was observed in solution between the U^IV and U^V compounds. In the crystals of [{ML¹(py)}₂U^IV][{ML¹(py)}₂U^V][NO₃], the neutral U^IV and cationic U^V species are clearly identified by the distinct U–O distances. Similar reaction of [{ZnL²(py)}₂U^IV] [L² = N,N′-bis(3-hydroxysalicylidene)-1,4-butanediamine] with AgNO₃ gave crystals of [{ZnL²(py)}U^V{ZnL²(py)₂}][NO₃] but the copper counterpart was not isolated. Crystals of [{ZnL¹(py)}₂U^V][OTf] · THF (OTf = OSO₂CF₃) were obtained fortuitously from the reaction of [Zn(H₂L¹)] and U(OTf)₃.     

Crystal Structure and EPR Spectra of cis—Dioxo—molybdenum（V） Complex with o—Aminophenol

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＭｏｌｙｂｄｅｎｕｍｉｓｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｔｗｏｂａｓｉｃｆｏｒｍｓ :ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎａｓｅｓａｎｄｏｘｏｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒａｓｅｓｏｒｏｘｏｍｏｌｙｂｄｏｅｎｚｙｍｅｓ .Ｔｈｅｌａｔｔｅｒａｓｔｈｅｍｏｎｏｎｕｃｌｅａｒａｃｔｉｖｅｓｉｔｅｓｏｆａｍｕｃｈｍｏｒｅｄｉｖｅｒｓｅｇｒｏｕｐｏｆｅｎｚｙｍｅｓｉｎｇｅｎｅｒａｌｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｃａｔａｌｙｔｉｃａｌｌｙｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒａｎｏｘｙｇｅｎａｔｏｍｅｉｔｈｅｒｔ…     

Thermal Analysis of Ba(II)–Sr(II) Cyclo-Tetraphosphates(V)

The synthesis of new inorganic pigments has been investigated with the goal of preparing heat stable and anticorrosive pigments. The synthesis is based on a thermal procedure making use of the reversible transformation of cyclo-tetraphosphates(V) to higher linear phosphates(V). New binary condensed phosphates were synthesized based on the results of thermal analysis. These compounds represent new environmentally-friendly special pigments. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of oxomolybdenum(V) complexes with ONS and NNS donors

The monomeric oxomolybdenum(V) complexes, [MoOLCl₂]1a-1d [HL = S-benzyl/methyl 3-(2-pyridyl)methylenedithiocarbazate (1a and1b), or N-methyl-S-benzyl/methyl 3-(2-hydroxy phenyl)methylenedithiocarbazate (1c and1d) are synthesized by the reaction of MoOCl ₅ ²⁻ with HL ligands. All these complexes show magnetic moment of about 1.7 B.M. The complexes,1a and1b, exhibit rhombicg-tensor anisotropy (like xanthine oxidase) whilst1c and1d show axial spectrum. The above complexes undergo irreversible electrochemical reduction furnishing Mo(IV) species and the potentials are dependent on the S-substituents. Reactions of MoOX ₅ ⁻ (X = Cl or Br) with H₂L¹ [H₂L¹ = S-methyl 3-(5-R-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylenedithiocarbazate] (R = H, CH₃, Cl, Br) produce complexes of thiolatobridged dimers, [Mo₂O₂L ₂ ¹ X₂], which show sub-normal magnetic moments at room temperature. The metal-centred irreversible oxidation and reduction of these complexes show expected dependence on the R-substituents of the salicyl phenyl ring of the ligands.     

Er2O3的光致发光光谱,吸收光谱和Raman光谱

在可见激光的激发下,Ｅｒ２Ｏ３粉晶样品的Ｒａｍａｎ光谱易受Ｅｒ＾３＋光致发光光谱的干扰。本文利用同一Ｒａｍａｎ光谱仪测得Ｅｒ２Ｏ３的高分辨可见光吸收光谱和激发光谱。     

NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION OF WATER AND ETHANOL TO COORDINATED DI-(2-PYRIDYL)KETONE IN RHENIUM(V) AND TECHNETIUM(V) COMPLEXES. THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DICHLORO(HYDROXY-DI-(2-PYRIDYL)METHOXIDE)OXORHENIUM(V)

Abstract

Complexes of general formula MOCl₂[(C₅H₄N)₂C(O)(OR)] (M = Re, Tc; R = H, Et) were prepared by the reaction of trans-ReOCl₃(PPh₃)₂ and (n-Bu₄N)[TcOCl₄] with di-(2-pyridyl)ketone (DPK) in ethanol (R = Et) under nitrogen and in benzene, containing trace amounts of water, in air (R = H). The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, vibrational, optical and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The evidence suggests that the coordinated DPK ligand has undergone addition of water and ethanol at the carbonylic carbon atom, and that the (C₅H₄N)₂C(o)(OR) moiety acts as a uninegative, terdentate N,O,N-donor ligand. The X-ray crystal structure of the complex ReOCl₂[(C₅H₄N)₂C(O)(OH)] is also reported. Crystal data: C₁₁H₉N₂O₃Cl₂Re, orthorhombic, space group Pcca; a = 14.935(5), b = 11.896(8), c = 14.937(11)Å, and U = 2653.8 (2.7)ų to give Z = 8 for D _calc = 2.37 g cm_?3. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier methods and refined by least-squares methods to R = 0.076. The complex has an Re = O bond distance of 1.67(2)Å, and a deprotonated diolate oxygen of the ligand is coordinated in the position trans to the oxo group.     

Phenyliodine(V) fluorides

The known compound phenyltetrafluoroiodine(V) is shown by X-ray diffraction to have a tetragonal pyramidal structure with an apical phenyl group. This structure is compared to that of IF(OTeF₅)₄, where the apical position is occupied by the fluorine atom. C₆H₅IF₄ adds F⁻, forming C₆H₅IF₅⁻, which has a pentagonal pyramidal structure with an apical phenyl group. Fluoride abstraction from C₆H₅IF₄ by SbF₅ results in the formation of the cation C₆H₅IF₃⁺, which has a pseudotrigonal bipyramidal structure with the phenyl group occupying an equatorial position. Isoelectronic C₆H₅IOF₂ has a similar structure, with the phenyl group and oxygen atom both occupying equatorial positions.     

Synthesis and structural characterization of 3,4-diphenylcyclopenta-2,4-diene-1 thione and its reactivity with V(V)

In the first part of this work, we have studied the reactivity of an ethanolic solution of diphenylthiocarbazone (C₁₃H₁₂N₄S) with an aqueous solution of vanadium(V), leading to a new compound C₁₇H₁₂S (L). This compound was crystallographically characterized and identified by XRD. This technique reveals no metal in the structure. Then, we reacted L with the same metal, producing a dimeric complex V₂O₄(L)₂(H₂O)₂(OH)₂ (C1), characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–Visible, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and ⁵¹V NMR spectra. A probable structure has been proposed.