Synthesis and Structure of ［Et＿4N］＿2［Mo＿6O＿（19）H＿4］and Valence Determination of Molybdenum

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ［Ｅｔ＿４Ｎｊ］＿２［Ｍｏ＿６Ｏ＿（１９）Ｈ＿４］ａｎｄＶａｌｅｎｃｅＤｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆＭｏｌｙｂｄｅｎｕｍＮＩＵＳｈｕ－ｙｕｎ;ＺＨＡＮＧＨｅｎｇ－ｂｉｎ;ＹＡＮＧＧｕａｎｇ－ｄｉ;ＮＩＥＦ...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structural Characterization of （NH＿4）＿5H＿3Mn＿3V＿（12）O＿（40）·15H＿2O

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆ（ＮＨ＿４）＿５Ｈ＿３Ｍｎ＿３Ｖ＿（１２）Ｏ＿（４０）·１５Ｈ＿２ＯＷＡＮＧＺｕｏ－Ｐｉｎｇ;ＬＩＵＪｉｎｇ－ｆｕａｎｄＷＡＮＧＥｎ－ｂｏ（Ｄｅｐａｔｍｅｎ...     

synthesisandCrystalStructureof｛（PPh＿3）AgS＿P（OCH＿2PH）＿2｝＿2

ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ｛（ＰＰｈ＿３）ＡｇＳ＿Ｐ（ＯＣＨ＿２ＰＨ）＿２｝＿２＊／／ＬＯＮＧＤｅ－ｌｉｎｇ，ＸＩＮＸｉｎ－ｑｕａｎ￣（ＳｔａｔｅＫｅｙＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆＣｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒ...     

Studies on the Reactivities of Undecatungstogallates K＿n［GaW＿（11）O＿（39）M（H＿2O）］·xH＿2O（M＝Mn，Co，Ni，Cu，Cr，FeorZn）

ＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｔｈｅＲｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｏｆＵｎｄｅｃａｔｕｎｇｓｔｏｇａｌｌａｔｅｓＫ＿ｎ［ＧａＷ＿（１１）Ｏ＿（３９）Ｍ（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）］·ｘＨ＿２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｍｎ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｃｒ，ＦｅｏｒＺｎ）ＬＩＵＪｉｎｇ－ｆｕ，ＺＨＡＮＸｉａｏ－ｐ...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of[(2 , 4-Me_2C_5H_5)_2NdC ＝CC_6H_5]_2

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ［（２，４－Ｍｅ＿２Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿５）＿２ＮｄＣ＝ＣＣ＿６Ｈ＿５］＿２ＺＨＡＮＧＳｕｏ－ｂｏａｎｄＬＩＵＪｕ－ｚｈｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＪｉｌｉｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ...     

Spectroelectrochemical Studies on the Interactions of Complexes of Cu(phen)_2~(2 ) and Cu(bpy)_2~(2 ) with DNA

ＳｐｅｃｔｒｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｏｆＣｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋２ａｎｄＣｕ（ｂｐｙ）２＋２ｗｉｔｈＤＮＡＺＨＡＯＧｕａｎｇ－ｃｈａｏ，ＺＨＵＪｕｎ－ｊｉｅａｎｄＣＨＥＮＨｏｎ...     

Synthesis and Structure of(NH4)_2 [V2O_4(OCH_2COO)_2]

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ（ＮＨ４）２［Ｖ２Ｏ４（ＯＣＨ２ＣＯＯ）２］ＺＨＯＵＺｈａｏ－ｈｕｉ，ＷＡＮＧＪｉｎｚｈｉ，ＷＡＮＨｕｉ－ｌｉｎａｎｄＴＳＡｌＫｈｉ－ｒｕｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＸｉａｍｅｎＵｎｉ...     

Theoretical Studies of H＿2O Adsorption on Pure and Pt Loading TiO＿2（Rutile）（110） Surfaces

ＴｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆＨ＿２ＯＡｄｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｏｎＰｕｒｅａｎｄＰｔＬｏａｄｉｎｇＴｉＯ＿２（Ｒｕｔｉｌｅ）（１１０）ＳｕｒｆａｃｅｓＸＵＷｅｉ－ｘｉｎｇ￣＊,Ｓｃｈｉｅｒｂａｕｍ,Ｋ．Ｄ．ａｎｄＧｏｅｐｅｌ,Ｗ．（Ｄｅｐａｒｔ...     

Synthesis and ￣（183）W NMR Characterization of β－［（CeO）＿3（SiW＿9O＿（34））＿2］￣（14－） Heteropolyanion

Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄ￣（１８３）ＷＮＭＲＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆβ－［（ＣｅＯ）＿３（ＳｉＷ＿９Ｏ＿（３４））＿２］￣（１４－）ＨｅｔｅｒｏｐｏｌｙａｎｉｏｎＭＥＮＧＬｕａｎｄＬＩＵＪｉｎｇ－ｆｕ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｎｉｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉ...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cd（tla）（NO_3）_2［TLA＝tris（6－methyl－2－pyridylmethyl） amine］

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＣｄ（ｔｌａ）（ＮＯ_３）_２［ＴＬＡ＝ｔｒｉｓ（６－ｍｅｔｈｙｌ－２－ｐｙｒｉｄｙｌｍｅｔｈｙｌ）ａｍｉｎｅ］ＢＵＸｉａｎ－Ｈｅ；ＺＨＡＮＧＺｈｉ－Ｈｕｉ；ＺＨＵＺｈｉ－Ａｎｇ；ＣＨＥＮＹｕ...     

NH3R++NHR2(R=H,CH3)体系质子传递反应的从头算研究

用从头计算法在HF/6-31G^*基组水平上研究了NH₄⁺+NH₃→NH₃+NH₄⁺,NH₄⁺+NH₂CH₃→NH₃+NH₃CH₃⁺,NH₄⁺+NH(CH₃)₂→NH₃+NH₂(CH₃)₂⁺以及NH₃CH₃⁺+NH₂CH₃→NH₂CH₃+NH₃CH₃⁺等4个体系的质子传递反应的机理.结果表明:(1)上述质子传递反应均具有双阱型的势能面,质子沿N(1)、N(2)连线直接传递;(2)质子受体分子中的甲基对质子传递起促进作用,而质子给体离子中的甲基则阻碍质子的传递。     

CH3CF2O2与HO2自由基反应机理的理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法，在6-311G、6-311+G(d)、6-311++G(d, p) 基组水平上研究了CH₃CF₂O₂与HO₂自由基反应机理. 结果表明, CH3CF₂O₂与HO₂自由基反应存在两条可行的通道. 通道CH3CF₂O₂＋HO₂→IM1→TS1→CH₃CF₂OOH＋O₂的活化能为77.21 kJ•mol^－1，活化能较低，为主要反应通道，其产物是O₂和CH₃CF₂OOH. 这与实验结果是一致的；而通道CH₃CF₂O₂＋HO₂→IM2→TS2→IM3→TS3→IM4＋IM5→IM4＋TS4→IM4＋OH＋O₂→TS5＋OH＋O₂→CH₃＋CF₂O＋OH＋O₂→CH₃OH＋CF₂O＋O₂的控制步骤活化能为93.42 kJ•mol^－1，其产物是CH₃OH、CF₂O和O₂. 结果表明这条通道也能发生，这与前人的实验结果一致.     

K~+、Na~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)对胜利褐煤平衡复吸水的影响

以胜利褐煤为研究对象,利用FT-IR等手段,用灰分、不同湿度下的平衡复吸水含量等,系统研究了不同相对湿度下K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+的水合作用对胜利褐煤平衡复吸水含量的影响。结果表明,相同浓度不同类型的金属离子与煤样的交换能力的趋势为Ca2+Na+K+Mg2+。金属离子对胜利褐煤平衡复吸水含量影响力的顺序为Mg2+Ca2+Na+≈K+。相对湿度高时,平衡复吸水含量的主要控制因素为游离水分子之间的分子作用力;相对湿度中等时,平衡复吸水含量的主要控制因素为金属水簇与毛细管之间的毛细管作用力;相对湿度低时,平衡复吸水含量的主要控制因素为金属离子的水合作用。     

A Novel Ferroferric Polyoxotungstate:Synthesis,Structure and Magnetic Properties of Na5[Fe2.5(H2O)10W12O42]·ca.32 H2O

Due to the variety of their components, structures and properties, significant attention continues to be focused on the polyoxometalatic anions in many research fields such as catalysis, biology, medicine and materials science¹. When the aqueous solution of Na₂WO₄·2H₂O was reduced by iron powder in CH₃COOH (30%), crystals of Na₅[Fe_2.5(H₂O)₁₀W₁₂O₄₂]·ca.32 H₂O 1, which crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 with a=12.121(2), b=12.426(3), c=l3.247(3) Å, α=68.33(3), β=71.33(3), γ=71.44(3)° and Z=l, precipitated after several weeks.     

A Gaussian-2 ab initio study of [C2H5S] ions: III. H2 and CH4 eliminations from CH3CHSH and CH3SCH2

Gaussian-2 ab initio calculations were performed to examine the six modes of unimolecular dissociation of cis-CH₃CHSH⁺ (1⁺), trans-CH₃CHSH⁺ (2⁺), and CH₃SCH₂⁺ (3⁺): 1⁺→CH₃⁺+trans-HCSH (1); 1⁺→CH₃+trans-HCSH⁺ (2); 1⁺→CH₄+HCS⁺ (3); 1⁺→H₂+c-CH₂CHS⁺ (4); 2⁺→H₂+CH₃CS⁺ (5); and 3⁺→H₂+c-CH₂CHS⁺ (6). Reactions (1) and (2) have endothermicities of 584 and 496 kJ mol⁻¹, respectively. Loss of CH₄ from 1⁺ (reaction (3)) proceeds through proton transfer from the S atom to the methyl group, followed by cleavage of the C–C bond. The reaction pathway has an energy barrier of 292 kJ mol⁻¹ and a transition state with a wide spectrum of nonclassical structures. Reaction (4) has a critical energy of 296 kJ mol⁻¹ and it also proceeds through the same proton transfer step as reaction (3), followed by elimination of H_2. Formation of CH₃CS⁺ from 2⁺ (reaction (5)) by loss of H₂ proceeds through protonation of the methine (CH) group, followed by dissociation of the H₂ moiety. Its energy barrier is 276 kJ mol⁻¹. On both the MP2/6-31G* and QCISD/6-31G* potential-energy surfaces, the H₂ 1,1-elimination from 3⁺ (reaction (6)) proceeds via a nonclassical intermediate resembling c-CH₃SCH₂⁺ and has a critical energy of 269 kJ mol⁻¹.     

新型类沸石金属-有机骨架材料用于天然气中CO2的分离

研究了在usf型类沸石金属-有机骨架材料(usf-ZMOF)中不同金属离子(Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Al³⁺)对天然气分离(以CO₂/CH₄, CO₂/H₂, CO₂/N₂为研究对象)的不同影响. 结果表明, 此类材料对于3种体系的分离选择性均高于现有材料. 其中性能最好的是Al-usf-ZMOF, 其对CO₂/CH₄, CO₂/N₂和CO₂/H₂的分离选择性分别为290, 1700和16800. 同时, 对于经不同的离子交换后的usf-ZMOF, 吸附选择性随着离子电荷值的增加而增大; 对于同一主族的离子, 选择性随着原子序数的增加而减小. 而上述现象的产生是由阳离子和CO₂间的强静电作用所致.     

Crystal Structure, Nano-particle Morphology and Interaction with ATP of [ NH3 CH2 CH（ NH2 ） CH3 ]2 [ M（ Ⅵ ） O2 （ OC6 H4 O）2 ] （M = Mo0. 6 W0. 4 ） and Its Activity to Promote DNA Cleavage

The title complex [NH_3CH_2CH(NH_2)CH_3]_2 [M(Ⅵ)O_2(OC_6H_4O)_2](M= Mo_(0.6)W_(0.4))was synthesized via a simple solution-phase chemical route.The determination of single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the title compound is crystallized in a monoclinic system with P2(1)/n space group,a=1.0913(10)nm,b=1.0442(10)nm,c=1.8842(19)nm,α=90°,β=96.530(17)°,γ=90°,Z=4,and V=2.133(4)nm3.The mononuclear anionic unit [M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2]2-displays chiral pseudo-octahedral [MO_6] coordination geometry and is linked by chiral cations via hydrogen bond and π…π stacking interaction.The transmission electron microscopy images show that the title complex is comprised of nano-particles with diameters ranging from 20 to 50 nm.The NMR study shows the 1H downfield chemical shifts of [NH_3CHaHbCH(NH_2)CH_3] cations in the title complex when it is mixed with adenosine-triphosphate(ATP),and the chemical shift difference between Ha and Hb is increased greatly,and most of the catecholate ligands dissociate from the central metal atoms.The DNA cleavage activity experiment reveals that DNA cleavage promoted by the title complex is lower than that by Na_2MoO_4 which possesses antitumor pro-perty,but higher than that by Na_2WO_4.     

SOFC中干甲烷浓度对Ni-YSZ阳极上反应的影响

为探讨固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cell, SOFC)中干甲烷浓度对反应的影响,采用色谱在线测量阳极尾气,总结阳极尾气的变化规律。在此基础上,分析干甲烷在固体氧化物燃料电池Ni-YSZ阳极上的反应,寻找干甲烷浓度与电流对电池阳极反应影响的数学关系。结果表明,随着电流密度的增加,低浓度甲烷按顺序发生CH₄+O^2- → CO+2H₂+2e^-、CH₄+2O^2- → CO+H₂O+H₂ +4e^-、CH₄+3O^2- → CO+2H₂O + 6e^-、CH₄+4O^2- → CO₂+2H₂O+8e^-反应,高浓度甲烷只发生甲烷的第一个氧化反应,中浓度甲烷发生前两个或前三个反应。依据法拉第第一定律及反应物之间的关系,确定甲烷的低、中、高浓度的判定依据分别为:q_v(CH₄)≤I/(4F)、I/(4F)≤q_v(CH₄)≤I/(2F)、q_v(CH₄)≥I/(2F)。     

Hydrogen segregation on a palladium hydride surface

Surface phenomena occurring in the process of palladium hydride formation during the interaction of thin Pd film with molecular hydrogen were studied by means of simultaneous measurements of surface potential and H₂ pressure. This allows to differentiate between various states of the adsorbate, and to correlate their behaviour with hydrogen concentration on the surface and in the bulk. Two distinct states of the adsorbate were determined: (i) the negatively polarized, atomic adspecies, stable on the surface, arising at the beginning of the adsorption, referred to as β^-, and (ii) the induced, positively polarized, atomic adspecies, incorporating quickly from the surface into the bulk, referred to as β⁺. The β⁺ adspecies form a precursor surface state for PdH_x creation. It has been found that at low temperature (78K) the β⁺ adspecies are placed above the surface image plane (SIP). Under these conditions, the maximal hydrogen concentration on the palladium hydride surface approaches 2, while in the bulk the (H/Pd) ratio does not exceed 1. At higher temperatures (120K, 160K), when the β⁺ adspecies are located below the SIP, hydrogen concentration on the surface and in the bulk is uniform, approaching (H/Pd) ˜ 1.     

制备方法对NiCo/MgO催化剂结构及其甲烷二氧化碳重整反应性能的影响

为进一步提高镍基催化剂的抗积炭能力，增强其甲烷二氧化碳重整反应性能，采用沉积沉淀法（DP）、共沉淀法（CP）和共浸渍法（CI）制备了NiCo/MgO催化剂。结合现代仪器分析表征技术，研究了制备方法对NiCo/MgO催化剂结构和抗积炭能力的影响。结果表明，与共沉淀法相比，沉积沉淀法制备过程为Ni²⁺和Co²⁺的完全水解沉淀提供了碱性环境，粒子的成核和生长速率相对较快，不存局部过饱和现象，所制备的催化剂具有良好的还原性、较小的颗粒粒径（9.7 nm）、良好的Ni/Co分散度（10.4%）和大的比表面积（68.1 m²/g），从而具有优良的抗积炭性能。对于甲烷二氧化碳重整，DP催化剂上CH₄和CO₂转化率保持在88%和92%，与800℃下的热力学平衡转化率相近；同时，H₂收率比CP和CI催化剂分别高约10%和43%，CO收率比CP和CI催化剂分别高约13%和42%，且稳定性更好。