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具有混合双齿配位基的有机硅聚合物负载硅氢化配位催化剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
4-硫杂-6-氯庚基三甲氧基硅烷以气相法二氧化硅固载化,或以二苯基膦锂膦化再以气相法二氧化硅固载化,合成了具有S、Cl、S、P混合双齿配体的二氧化硅固载聚硅氧烷.二者与氯亚铂酸钾反应,得到相应的铂配合物Si—S,Cl—Pt,Sil—S,P—Pt.研究了它们对烯烃硅氢加成反应的催化性能. 相似文献
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二氧化硅-聚硅氧烷负载硫杂-15-冠-5铂、铑配合物的合成及其催化硅氧化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
6-(ω'-十一碳烯氧甲基)-1-硫杂-4,7,1O,13-四氧杂环十五烷与三乙氧基硅烷进行硅氢加成,产物依次以气相法二氧化硅固载、氯亚铂酸钾或三氯化铑络合,合成了相应的二氧化硅-聚硅氧烷负载硫杂-15-冠-5-铂、铑配合物,并研究了它们在烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应中的催化性能.结果表明,二者均为硅氢加成反应的高效催化剂. 相似文献
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有机硅聚合物负载膦铂,膦铑络合物的合成及催化硅氢化性能 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
从p-氯烯丙苯出发,通过相继地与三甲氧基硅烷进行硅氢加成、二苯膦钾膦化、气相法二氧化硅固载化,再与氯亚铂酸钾或三氯化铑反应,合成了聚γ-(p-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷铂、铑络合物。两者对烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应具有良好的催化活性。 相似文献
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6-(ω′-十一碳烯氧甲基)-1-硫杂-4,7,10,13-四氧杂环十五烷与三乙氧基硅烷进行硅氢加成,产物依次以气相法二氧化硅固载,氯亚铂酸钾或三氯化铑络合,合成了相应的二氧化硅-聚硅氧烷负载硫杂-15-冠-5-铂,铑配合物,并研究了它们在烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应中的催化性能,结果表明,二者均为硅氢加成反应的高效催化剂。 相似文献
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Lu Li Hong-Jin Song Xiang-Guang Meng Ren-Qiang Yang Ni Zhang 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(25):2436-2439
A highly active iron (II) complex that catalyzed epoxidation of terminal olefins with hydrogen peroxide was described. The catalytic system displayed excellent catalytic ability for the selective oxidation of terminal olefins to epoxides with high selectivity (up to 97.8%) in CH3CN at 25?°C. The catalytic activity of three similarly structural iron (II) complexes was comparatively studied. The effect of various auxiliary ligands on epoxidation was investigated in detail. 相似文献
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Absolute second-order rate constants for the coordination of diethyl phenylphosphonite and various olefins to a transient coordinatively unsaturated cobalt complex, i.e. hydridotris(diethyl phenylphosphonite)cobalt(I), have been measured in cyclohexane at 23° C using laser flash photolysis techniques. The rate constants have been found to depend markedly on the structures of the olefins, e.g. 1.2 × 108 and 6.5 × 104M?1 s?1 for 1-hexene and tetramethylethylene, respectively. The mechanism of photochemical double-bond migration catalyzed by the transient is discussed on the basis of these rate constants. 相似文献
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Steven Hanna Jeffrey C. Holder John F. Hartwig 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(11):3406-3410
We report an approach to conducting the hydroaminomethylation of diverse α‐olefins with a wide range of alkyl, aryl, and heteroarylamines at relatively low temperatures (70–80 °C) and pressures (1.0–3.4 bar) of synthesis gas. This approach is based on simultaneously using two distinct catalysts that are mutually compatible. The hydroformylation step is catalyzed by a rhodium diphosphine complex, and the reductive amination step, which is conducted as a transfer hydrogenation with aqueous, buffered sodium formate as the reducing agent, is catalyzed by a cyclometallated iridium complex. By adjusting the ratio of CO to H2, we conducted the reaction at one atmosphere of gas with little change in yield. A diverse array of olefins and amines, including hetreroarylamines that do not react under more conventional conditions with a single catalyst, underwent hydroaminomethylation with this new system, and the pharmaceutical ibutilide was prepared in higher yield and under milder conditions than with a single catalyst. 相似文献
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《应用有机金属化学》2017,31(2)
A nanocomposite was synthesized using carbon‐coated Fe3O4 nanoparticle‐decorated reduced graphene oxide as a convenient and efficient supporting material for grafting of a manganese–reduced Schiff base (salan) complex via covalent attachment. The nanocomposite was characterized using X‐ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared and diffuse reflectance UV–visible spectroscopies, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy. It was evaluated as a catalyst for the aerobic epoxidation of olefins in acetonitrile in combination with a sacrificial co‐reductant (isobutyraldehyde). The catalytic performance of the heterogeneous system of the Mn–salan complex is superior to that of the homogeneous one. The catalyst activity strongly depends on the reaction temperature and nature of the solvent. The epoxide yield increases with the nucleophilic character of the olefin. The nanocomposite performs well as an epoxidation catalyst for electron‐rich and conjugated olefins. It can be recovered from the reaction medium by magnetic decantation and reused, maintaining good catalytic activity. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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K. Bittler N. V. Kutepow D. Neubauer H. Reis 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1968,7(5):329-335
During a search for catalysts that allow carbonylation reactions on olefins to proceed below 100 °C, complex palladium(II ) compounds having the formula LmPdXn were found to be catalytically active. L denotes a ligand such as a phosphine, nitrile, amine, or olefin, X is an acid residue, and m+n is 3 or 4. The catalysts permit the carbonylation of heat-sensitive compounds, as well as selective carbonylation of polyunsaturated olefins. The new process can also be carried out on the industrial scale, as is shown by the carbonylation of cyclododecatriene 相似文献
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(S)-QUINAP reacted with [Ir(cod)Cl]2 to form a new chelating iridium complex in 77.4% yield. The iridium complex was proved to be a highly efficient catalyst for the enantioselective hydrogenation of olefins. 33.4-95.1% ee were obtained for the hydrogenation of unfunctionalized olefins and 90.8-96.1% ee were obtained for functionalized olefins. 相似文献
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David R. Burfield 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1978,150(2):321-344
Stable π-complexes of olefins with tervalent vanadium have been isolated from the reaction of olefins with vanadium tetrachloride at ?78°C. The isolation of such complexes is of considerable significance in relation to the frequently proposed formation of intermediate π-complexes in catalytic systems. At higher temperatures concomitant oligomerisation, isomerisation and methathesis reactions were observed, giving rise to a complex array of products whose analysis indicates that insertion into a labile VCl bond is a key step in the above catalytic activity. 相似文献
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《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(20):3279-3287
A new hydrazone N′-(3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide (H2L) and its oxovanadium(V) complex, [VOLL′]·2H2O (L′ = 2-hydroxybenzohydroxamate), were prepared and structurally characterized by physico-chemical, spectroscopic methods, and single-crystal X-ray determination. The hydrazone coordinates to V through the phenolate oxygen, imino nitrogen, and enolate oxygen. The hydroxamate coordinates to V through the carbonyl oxygen and deprotonated hydroxyl oxygen. Vanadium in the complex is octahedral. The oxidation of olefins with the complex as catalyst was evaluated, which indicated that the complex showed catalytic efficiency in oxidation of several aliphatic and aromatic substrates under mild conditions, using tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide as oxidant. 相似文献
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Ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of five- to eight-membered cyclic olefins: Computational,thermodynamic, and experimental approach
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Antsar R. Hlil Janos Balogh Salvador Moncho Haw-Lih Su Robert Tuba Edward N. Brothers Mohammed Al-Hashimi Hassan S. Bazzi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(18):3137-3145
Ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of a series of low-strain cyclic olefins and their hydroxyl derivatives using second generation Hoveyda–Grubbs catalyst has been investigated. Additionally, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to evaluate the ring strain energies of the cyclic olefins and their hydroxyl derivatives, coupled with kinetic studies for the ROMP reactions. It was found that among different ring size monomers, Cy8 having a relatively moderate ring strain energy in comparison with the other cyclic olefins, exhibited the highest monomer conversion. The effect of temperature (0, 10, 15, and 25 °C) and monomer concentration (1 M; 2.5 M and 5 M for Cy5 ; and 1 M and 5 M for Cy7 ) for the cyclic olefins Cy5 and Cy7 were investigated. In general, the experimental results for the kinetic ROMP studies obtained using complex HG2 correlate really well with the DFT calculations determined for the ring strain energies of the cyclic olefins. For comparison, DFT calculations predicted the following trend for the ring strain energies Cy8 > Cy5 > Cy7 > Cy6 , and the polymerizations carried out experimentally followed the same trend in terms of monomer conversion, with the exception of Cy5 and Cy7 at lower concentrations, which followed this trend Cy8 > Cy7 > Cy5 > Cy6 . © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 3137–3145 相似文献
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The complex [Ir(σ-carb)(CO)(PhCN)(PPh3)], where carb = -7-C6H5-1,2C2B10H10, was found to be an effective catalyst for homogeneous hydrogenation of terminal olefins and acetylenes at room temperature and atmospheric or subatmospheric hydrogen pressure. Internal olefins are not hydrogenated, but simple alk-1-enes are readily converted into the corresponding alkanes. Isomerization of the double bond catalyzed by the metal complex occurs at very small extent. Catalytic hydrogenation of olefins having carboxylate substituents on the unsaturated carbon atoms is prevented by the formation of thermally stable chelate hydridoalkyl complexes of the type I(σ-CHRCHR′C(O)OR″) (σ-carb)(CO)(PPh3)]. Acetylenes are hydrogenated to alkenes. The alk-1-enes formed in the hydrogenation of the alkynes HCCR in turn undergo the more slow reactions either of hydrogenation to alkanes or isomerization to internal olefins which cannot be further hydrogenated. Hydrogenation of alkynes of the type RCCR′ is stereospecifically cis, yielding cis- olefins. Catalyzed cis → trans isomerization reaction of these internal olefins occurs only to a negligeable extent. 相似文献