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1.
Cao Jiading 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1981,2(2):243-255
In this article we generahze the polynomials of Kantorovitch \({P_n}(f)\) . Let \({B_n}\) be a sequence of linear operators from C[a,b] into \({H_n}\), if \[f(t) \in L[a,b],F(u) = \int_a^u {f(t)dt} ,{A_n}(f(t),x) = \frac{d}{{dx}}{B_{n + 1}}(F(u),x)\], here \({B_n}\)satisfy\[\begin{array}{l}
(a):{B_n}(1,x) \equiv 1,{B_n}(u,x) \equiv x;\(b):for{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} g(u) \in C[a,b]{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} we{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} have{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {B_n}(g(u),b) = g(b).
\end{array}\]. we call such \({A_n}(f)\) generalized polynomials of Kantorovitch (denoted by \({A_n}(f) \in K\) ). Let
\[\begin{array}{l}
{\varepsilon _n}({W^2};x)\mathop = \limits^{def} \mathop {\sup }\limits_{f \in {W^2}} \left| {{A_n}(f(t),x) - f(x) - f'(x)({A_n}(t,x) - x)} \right|,\{\varepsilon _n}{({W^2}{L^p})_{{L^p}}}\mathop = \limits^{def} \mathop {\sup }\limits_{f \in {W^2}{L^p}} {\left\| {{A_n}(f(t),x) - f(x) - f'(x)({A_n}(t,x) - x)} \right\|_p}.
\end{array}\]
We have proved the following results:
Let An he a sequence of linear continuous operators of type \[C[a,b] \Rightarrow C[a,b],{D_n}(x,z)\mathop = \limits^{def} {A_n}(\left| {t - z} \right|,x) - \left| {x - z} \right| - ({A_n}(t,x) - x)Sgn(x - z),{A_n}(1,x) = 1\] then (1):\({\varepsilon _n}({W^2};x) = \frac{1}{2}\int_a^b {\left| {{D_n}(x,z)} \right|} dz\), (2): Moreover, if \({A_n}\) be a sequence of linear positive operators, then for \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{a \le x \le b}\{a \le z \le b}
\end{array}} \right]\) ,we have \({D_n}(x,z) \ge 0\), and \({\varepsilon _n}({W^2};x) = \frac{1}{2}{A_n}({(t - x)^2},x)\).
Let \({A_n}(f) \in K\) be a sequence of linear positive operators,\[{R_n}{(z)_L} = \frac{1}{2}\int_a^b {\left| {{D_n}(x,z)} \right|} dx\],then \[{R_n}{(z)_L} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {{B_{n + 1}}({u^2},z) - {z^2}} \right]\] and \[{\varepsilon _n}{({W^2}L)_L}{\rm{ = }}\frac{1}{2}\left\| {{B_{n + 1}}({u^2},z) - {z^2}} \right\|\]. Let \[{g_n} = \frac{1}{2}\mathop {\max }\limits_{a \le x \le b} {A_n}({(t - x)^2},x),{h_n} = \frac{1}{2}\mathop {\max }\limits_{a \le z \le b} \left[ {{B_{n + 1}}({u^2},z) - {z^2}} \right],\] then \[{\varepsilon _n}{({W^2}{L^p})_{{L^p}}} \le {g_n}^{1 - \frac{1}{p}}{h_n}^{\frac{1}{p}}(1 < p < \infty ).\] 相似文献
2.
Deng Guantie 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1986,7(3):330-338
In the present paper, we show that there exist a bounded, holomorphic function $\[f(z) \ne 0\]$ in the domain $\[\{ z = x + iy:\left| y \right| < \alpha \} \]$ such that $\[f(z)\]$ has a Dirichlet expansion $\[\sum\limits_{n = 0}^{ + \infty } {{d_n}{e^{ - {u_n}}}} \]$ in the halfplane $\[x > {x_f}\]$ if and only if $\[\frac{a}{\pi }\log r - \sum\limits_{{u_n} < r} {\frac{2}{{{u_n}}}} \]$ has a finite upperbound on $\[[1, + \infty )\]$, where $\[\alpha \]$ is a positive constant,$\[{x_f}( < + \infty )\]$ is the abscissa of convergence of $\[\sum\limits_{n = 0}^{ + \infty } {{d_n}{e^{ - {u_n}}}} \]$ and the infinite sequence $\[\{ {u_n}\} \]$ satisfies $\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to + \infty } ({u_{n + 1}} - {u_n}) > 0\]$. We also point out some necessary conditions and sufficient ones Such that a bounded holomorphic function in an angular(or half-band) domain is identically zero if an infinite sequence of its derivatives and itself vanish at some point of the domain. Here some result are generalizations of those in [4]. 相似文献
3.
Consider the nonlinear neutral difference equation {fx149-1} We establish a linearized oscillation theorem which is a discrete
result of the open problem by Gyori and Ladas.
This work is partially supported by NNSF (NO: 19671027) of China. 相似文献
4.
CHENG NAIDNG 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1980,1(2):214-222
In this paper,we have discussed constructive properties of a kind of uniformly
almost periodic functions, of which the sequence of its Fourier exponents has unique
limit point at infinity.
\[\begin{gathered}
f(x) \sim \sum\limits_{k = - \infty }^\infty {{A_k}} {e^{i{\Lambda _k}x}} \hfill \ {\Lambda _0} = \alpha ,0 < \alpha \leqslant {\Lambda _k} < {\Lambda _{k + 1}}(k = 0,1,2,...) \hfill \ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to \infty } {\Lambda _k} = \infty ,{\Lambda _k} = - {\Lambda _k} \hfill \ |{\Lambda _k}| + |{\Lambda _{ - k}}| > 0{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} (k \ne 0) \hfill \\
\end{gathered} \]
Analogons to the approximation theory of periodic functioiis, we get some theorems
similar to the Jackson theorem, Bernstein theorem and Zygmund theorem of periodio
functions. 相似文献
5.
6.
In this paper we study the first and tiie third boundary value problems for the elliptic equation
\[\begin{array}{l}
\varepsilon \left( {\sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^m {{d_{i,j}}(x)\frac{{{\partial ^2}u}}{{\partial {x_i}\partial {x_j}}} + \sum\limits_{i = 1}^m {{d_i}(x)\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_i}}} + d(x)u} } } \right) + \sum\limits_{i = 1}^m {{a_i}(x)\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_i}}} + b(x) + c} \ = f(x),x \in G(0 < \varepsilon \le 1),
\end{array}\]
as the degenerated operator bas singular points, where
\[\sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^m {{d_{i,j}}(x){\xi _i}{\xi _j}} \ge {\delta _0}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^m {\xi _i^2} ,({\delta _0} > 0,x \in G).\]
The uniformly valid asymptotic solutions of boundary value problems have been
obtained under the condition of
\[\sum\limits_{i = 1}^m {{a_i}(x){n_i}(x){|_{\partial G}} > 0,or} \sum\limits_{i = 1}^m {{a_i}(x){n_i}(x){|_{\partial G}} < 0} ,\]
where \(n = ({n_1}(x),{n_2}(x), \cdots ,{n_m}(x))\) is the interior normal to \({\partial G}\). 相似文献
7.
Consider the partly linear model Y = xβ + g(t) + e where the explanatory x is erroneously measured,and both t and the response Y are measured exactly,the random error e is a martingale difference sequence.Let x be a surrogate variable observed instead of the true x in the primary survey data.Assume that in addition to the primary data set containing N observations of {(Y_j,x_j,t_j)_(j=n+1)~(n+N),the independent validation data containing n observations of {(x_j,x_j,t_j)_(j=1)~n} is available.In this paper,a semiparametric method with the primary data is employed to obtain the estimator of β and g(·) based on the least squares criterion with the help of validation data.The proposed estimators are proved to be strongly consistent.Finite sample behavior of the estimators is investigated via simulations too. 相似文献
8.
Xiao Erjian 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1986,7(1):24-33
In this paper the author generalizes the computations about the first kind of k-jetcohomology in[5]to mapgerms.The main results are as follows:H~p(Ω_(,k-.,x))=0,0
相似文献
9.
In this paper,we study precise large deviation for the non-random difference sum from j=1 to n_1(t) X_(1j)-sum from j=1 to n_2(t) X_(2j),where sum from j=1 to n_1(t) X_(1j) is the non-random sum of {X_(1j),j≥1} which is a sequence of negatively associated random variables with common distribution F_1(x),and sum from j=1 to n_2(t) X_(2j) is the non-random sum of {X_(2j),j≥1} which is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables,n_1(t) and n_2(t) are two positive integer functions.Under some other mild conditions,we establish the following uniformly asymptotic relation lim t→∞ sup x≥r(n_1(t))~(p+1)|(P(∑~(n_1(t)_(j=1)X_(1j)-∑~(n_2(t)_(j=1)X_(2j)-(μ_1n_1(t)-μ_2n_2(t)x))/(n_1(t)F_1(x))-1|=0. 相似文献
10.
设$K$是实Banach空间$E$中非空闭凸集, $\{T_i\}_i=1^{N}$是$N$个具公共不动点集$F$的严格伪压缩映像, $\{\alpha_n\}\subset [0,1]$是实数列, $\{u_n\}\subset K$是序列, 且满足下面条件 (i)\ 设$K$是实Banach空间$E$中非空闭凸集, $\{T_i\}_i=1^{N}$是$N$个具公共不动点集$F$的严格伪压缩映像, $\{\alpha_n\}\subset [0,1]$是实数列, $\{u_n\}\subset K$是序列, 且满足下面条件 (i)\ 设$K$是实Banach空间$E$中非空闭凸集, $\{T_i\}_i=1^{N}$是$N$个具公共不动点集$F$的严格伪压缩映像, $\{\alpha_n\}\subset [0,1]$是实数列, $\{u_n\}\subset K$是序列, 且满足下面条件 (i)\ 设K是实Banach空间E中非空闭凸集,{Ti}i=1^N是N个具公共不动点集F的严格伪压缩映像,{αn}包括于[0,1]是实数例,{un}包括于K是序列,且满足下面条件(i)0〈α≤αn≤1;(ii)∑n=1∞(1-αn)=+∞.(iii)∑n=1∞ ‖un‖〈+∞.设x0∈K,{xn}由正式定义xn=αnxn-1+(1-αn)Tnxn+un-1,n≥1,其中Tn=Tnmodn,则下面结论(i)limn→∞‖xn-p‖存在,对所有p∈F;(ii)limn→∞d(xn,F)存在,当d(xn,F)=infp∈F‖xn-p‖;(iii)lim infn→∞‖xn-Tnxn‖=0.文中另一个结果是,如果{xn}包括于[1-2^-n,1],则{xn}收敛,文中结果改进与扩展了Osilike(2004)最近的结果,证明方法也不同。 相似文献
11.
12.
带一类时滞项的生物种群扩散模型的行波解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用Schauder不动点理论证明了微分积分方程组行波解u(x,t)=U(z),w(x,t)=W(z),z=xγ-ct的存在性.这个方程组描述了一类在植物上繁殖,且靠飞行在空中扩散的生物种群扩散过程.特别当时滞项,中积分核K(t)(反映种群繁殖模式)属于L1(0,∞)时,本文得到极限值W(-∞)(表示最终植物上种群密度)小于M.这个结论较符合生物实际. 相似文献
13.
Astrid Baumann 《Aequationes Mathematicae》2003,65(3):201-235
Summary. Let $\widehat{\widehat T}_n$ and $\overline U_n$ denote the modified Chebyshev polynomials defined by $\widehat{\widehat T}_n (x) = {T_{2n + 1} \left(\sqrt{x + 3 \over 4} \right) \over \sqrt{x + 3 \over 4}}, \quad \overline U_{n}(x) = U_{n} \left({x + 1 \over 2}\right) \qquad (n \in \mathbb{N}_{0},\ x \in \mathbb{R}).$ For all $n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$ define $\widehat{\widehat T}_{-(n + 1)} = \widehat{\widehat T}_n$ and $\overline U_{-(n + 2)} = - \overline U_n$, furthermore $\overline U_{-1} = 0$. In this paper, summation formulae for sums of type $\sum\limits^{+\infty}_{k = -\infty} \mathbf a_{\mathbf k}(\nu; x)$ are given, where
$\bigl(\mathbf a_{\mathbf k}(\nu; x)\bigr)^{-1} = (-1)^k \cdot \Bigl( x \cdot \widehat{\widehat T}_{\left[k + 1 \over 2\right] - 1} (\nu) +\widehat{\widehat T}_{\left[k + 1 \over 2\right]}(\nu)\Bigr) \cdot \Bigl(x \cdot \overline U_{\left[k \over 2\right] - 1} (\nu) + \overline U_{\left[k \over 2\right]} (\nu)\Bigr)$ with real constants $ x, \nu $. The above sums will turn out to be telescope sums. They appear in connection with projective geometry. The directed euclidean measures of the line segments of a projective scale form a sequence of type $(\mathbf a_{\mathbf k} (\nu;x))_{k \in \mathbb{Z}}$ where $ \nu $ is the cross-ratio of the scale, and x is the ratio of two consecutive line segments once chosen. In case of hyperbolic $(\nu \in \mathbb{R} \setminus] - 3,1[)$ and parabolic $\nu = -3$ scales, the formula $\sum\limits^{+\infty}_{k = -\infty} \mathbf a_{\mathbf k} (\nu; x) = {\frac{1}{x - q_{{+}\atop(-)}}} - {\frac{1}{x - q_{{-}\atop(+)}}} \eqno (1)$ holds for $\nu > 1$ (resp. $\nu \leq - 3$), unless the scale is geometric, that is unless $x = q_+$ or
$x = q_-$. By $q_{\pm} = {-(\nu + 1) \pm \sqrt{(\nu - 1)(\nu + 3)} \over 2}$ we denote the quotient of the associated geometric sequence.
相似文献
14.
设$W_{\beta}(x)=\exp(-\frac{1}{2}|x|^{\beta})~(\beta > 7/6)$ 为Freud权, Freud正交多项式定义为满足下式$\int_{- \infty}^{\infty}p_{n}(x)p_{m}(x)W_{\beta}^{2}(x)\rd x=\left \{ \begin{array}{ll} 0 & \hspace{3mm} n \neq m , \\ 1 & \hspace{3mm}n = m \end{array} \right.$的 相似文献
15.
Xie Tingfan 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1991,12(1):80-89
Let f∈C_(2π)~r.Denote by _n(f,x)the n-th Euler mean of f(x).This paper gives theasympto ic representations of the deviation _n(f,x)-f(x)and the quantity | _a(f,x)-f(x)|.Additionally,some applications of these asymptotic representations are obtained. 相似文献
16.
SHEN SHIYI 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1981,2(1):115-120
In this paper, we first give a definition of the general multi-user communication network system, and introduce the coding type \[(\mathcal{U},\mathcal{Y},\mathcal{V})\] and \[({\mathcal{U}_0},\mathcal{Y},\mathcal{V})\], for the
general network systems (cf Fig. 1, 2). We obtain the following results:
1. For the above \[(\mathcal{U},\mathcal{Y},\mathcal{V})\] type network system, in the general sequence model, the Shannon theorem of information transmission, the coding theorem of multi-user channel and their converse hold water;
2. The converse coding theorem holds water on the region \[D(\mathcal{L}_{L - J}^{({\text{n}})})\] (see(6.4)) for the general sequence model of \[({\mathcal{U}_0},\mathcal{Y},\mathcal{V})\]type network system;
3. On the memoryless multi-user channel for \[({\mathcal{U}_0},\mathcal{Y},\mathcal{V})\] type network system,
the D(\[\mathcal{L}_{L - J}^{}\]) is an achievable vetes region
For the memoryless multiple-access channel, the \[\mathcal{L}_{L - J}^{}\] is the capacity region,
4. For general \[({\mathcal{U}_0},\mathcal{Y},\mathcal{V})\] type multi-user communication network system, we
set up a new decoding method, whick is said to be information threshold distinguishing decoding. 相似文献
17.
Let ∈ :N → R be a parameter function satisfying the condition ∈(k) + k + 1 > 0and let T∈ :(0,1] →(0,1] be a transformation defined by T∈(x) =-1 +(k + 1)x1 + k-k∈x for x ∈(1k + 1,1k].Under the algorithm T∈,every x ∈(0,1] is attached an expansion,called generalized continued fraction(GCF∈) expansion with parameters by Schweiger.Define the sequence {kn(x)}n≥1of the partial quotients of x by k1(x) = ∈1/x∈ and kn(x) = k1(Tn-1∈(x)) for every n ≥ 2.Under the restriction-k-1 < ∈(k) <-k,define the set of non-recurring GCF∈expansions as F∈= {x ∈(0,1] :kn+1(x) > kn(x) for infinitely many n}.It has been proved by Schweiger that F∈has Lebesgue measure 0.In the present paper,we strengthen this result by showing that{dim H F∈≥12,when ∈(k) =-k-1 + ρ for a constant 0 < ρ < 1;1s+2≤ dimHF∈≤1s,when ∈(k) =-k-1 +1ksfor any s ≥ 1where dim H denotes the Hausdorff dimension. 相似文献
18.
Cheng ping 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1984,5(3):357-362
Let X_1,…,X,be a sequence of p-dimensional iid.random vectors with a commondistribution F(x).Denote the kernel estimate of the probability density of F(if it exists)by_n(x)=n~(-1)h~_n(-p)K((x-X_i)/h_n)Suppose that there exists a measurable function g(x)and h_n>0,h_n→0 such thatlim sup丨f_n(x)-g(x)丨=0 a.s.Does F(x)have a uniformly continuous density function f(x)and f(x)=g(x)?This paperdeals with the problem and gives a sufficient and necessary condition for generalp-dimensional case. 相似文献
19.
Huang Falun 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1989,10(3):332-340
In this paper the author proves a new fundamental lemma of Hardy-Lebesgne class
$\[{H^2}(\sigma )\]$ and by this lemma obtains some fundamental results of exponential stability of $\[{C_0}\]$-semigroup of bounded linear operators in Banach spaces. Specially, if $\[{\omega _s} = \sup \{ {\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} \lambda ;\lambda \in \sigma (A) < 0\} \]$ and $\[\sup \{ \left\| {{{(\lambda - A)}^{ - 1}}} \right\|;{\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} \lambda \ge \sigma \} < \infty \]$ , where \[\sigma \in ({\omega _s},0)\]) and A is the infinitesimal generator of a $\[{C_0}\]$-semigroup in a Banach space $X$, then $\[(a)\int_0^\infty {{e^{ - \sigma t}}\left| {f({e^{tA}}x)} \right|} dt < \infty \]$, $\[\forall f \in {X^*},x \in X\]$; (b) there exists $\[M > 0\]$ such that $\[\left\| {{e^{tA}}x} \right\| \le N{e^{\sigma t}}\left\| {Ax} \right\|\]$, $\[\forall x \in D(A)\]$; (c) there
exists a Banach space $\[\hat X \supset X\]$ such that $\[\left\| {{e^{tA}}x} \right\|\hat x \le {e^{\sigma t}}\left\| x \right\|\hat x,\forall x \in X.\]$. 相似文献
20.
设$T:X\rightarrow X$是紧度量空间$X$上的连续映射, $\mathcal{F}=\{f_n\}_{n\geq
1}$是$X$上的一族连续函数. 如果 $\mathcal{F}$是渐近次可加的, 那么$\sup\limits_{x\in
\mathrm{Reg}(\mathcal{F},T)}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac
1 n f_n (x)=\sup\limits_{x\in X}
\limsup\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1 n f_n (x)
=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1 n \max\limits_{x\in X}f_n
(x)=\sup\{\mathcal{F}^*(\mu):\mu\in\mathcal{M}_T\}$, 其中$\mathcal{M}_T$表示$T$-\!\!不变的Borel概率测度空间, $\mathrm{Reg}(\mathcal{F},T)$
表示函数族$\mathcal{F}$的正规点集, $\mathcal{F}^*(\mu)=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1 n \int
f_n \mathrm{d}\mu$. 这把Jenkinson, Schreiber 和 Sturman 等人的一些结果推广到渐近次可加势函数, 并且给出了次可加势函数从属原理成立的充分条件, 最后给出了
一些相关的应用. 相似文献