聚苯乙烯负载多吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物选择性检测Mg2+离子

本文通过超声反应,将氮杂15-冠-5-苯乙炔引入聚苯乙烯负载多吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物.研究发现聚苯乙烯负载氮杂15-冠-5-苯乙炔基多吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物完全保持了单体多吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物的性质,并能够通过发光光谱的显著增强选择性地检测Mg²⁺离子.通过加入极性溶剂沉淀析出聚苯乙烯负载多吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物,从而达到分离的目的.     

多联吡啶Pt(Ⅱ)、Pd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及制氢研究

把电子受体苄基紫精引入到多联吡啶中,设计合成了新型三齿多吡啶配体[HC∧N∧N(PhMV2+Ph)],并以其合成了新配合物[C1Pt{C∧N∧N(PhMV2+Ph)}](ClO4)、[C1Pd{C∧N∧N(PhMV2+Ph}](PF6)2。用核磁共振氢谱表征了配体和配合物的结构,证实所得合成产物与设计结构一致;利用UV研究了配体及配合物的光谱性质,两种配合物在可见光区有MLCT吸收;采用三组分的"S-R/D/C"体系,对配合物[C1Pt{C∧N∧N(PhMV2+Ph)}](ClO4)2的光解水制氢行为进行了初步研究,并与[ClPt{C^N^N(PhMV2+)}](PF6)2及没有实现敏化剂与电子中继体MV2+直接连接的四组分体系ClPt[C∧N∧N(PhCH3)]做了对比。结果表明对于光敏剂与电子受体共价连接的Pt(Ⅱ)多吡啶类配合物,制氢效果并没有提高。     

六氟磷酸二(2,2’-联吡啶)(2,2’-联吡啶-4,4’-二羧酸)合钌(Ⅱ)的二维核磁共振谱分析

利用核磁共振氢谱和碳谱研究了电化学探针六氟磷酸二(2,2＇-联吡啶)(2,2＇-联吡啶-4,4’-二羧酸)合钌(Ⅱ)的立体结构,并通过二维~1H~1同核相关及~1H-~(13)C异核相关技术对其氢谱和碳谱进行了归属.     

醇蒸气发光敏感器用聚4-乙烯基吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物的研究

将小分子金属配合物[Pt(C^N^N)Cl](HC^N^N=6-(4-苯基)-2,2′-联吡啶)连接到高分子P4VP(聚4-乙烯基吡啶)侧链上,制备了聚4-乙烯基吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物[(P4VP)Pt(C^N^N)]Cl。此高分子配合物旋涂膜对醇蒸气具有高度的识别响应能力:膜的荧光强度在醇蒸气中迅速猝灭。而在氮气流中,荧光又能够重新开启。整个过程可逆、迅速。膜对不同醇蒸气的敏感能力差别顺序为:甲醇>乙醇>异丙醇。并且荧光强度变化和醇蒸气浓度在一定范围内,具有好的线性关系。此外膜对以上醇蒸气的监测LOD(limit of detection)分别是9.5、16.1和11 ppm。     

两种三齿多吡啶铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA的作用

本文合成了2个三齿多吡啶铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(phpi)Cl₂]·H₂O和[Cu(tpy)Cl₂]·2H₂O(phpi=2-(苯并咪唑基-2)-1，10-邻菲咯啉，tpy=2，2:6′，2″-三联吡啶)，并通过元素分析、摩尔电导率、红外光谱、紫外光谱对其进行了表征。应用电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱和粘度法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。在抗坏血酸存在下，利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳方法研究了配合物对pBR322 DNA的切割作用并对其作用机理作了初步探讨。     

联吡啶-铜(Ⅱ)络合物荧光增强法测定核酸

利用联吡啶-Cu(Ⅱ)络合物作为荧光探针测定脱氧核糖核酸(DNA),实验发现加入天然和变性DNA均能使联吡啶-Cu(n)络合物(Cu(bpy)2^2 )体系的荧光强度大幅度增强。测定体系的最大激发和发射波长分别为304和334nm。在最佳实验条件下,测定的线性范围分别为：小牛胸腺(CT-DNA)0．09—9mg／L;鱼精DNA(FS—DNA)0．01—12.5mg／L;酵母DNA(yeastDNA)0．30—35mg／L。检出限分别为0.003、0．002和0．02mg／L。实验结果推测该络合物与DNA之间通过静电作用结合。     

基于5-(4-(2,6-二(2-吡嗪基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸的Mn(Ⅱ)和Ca(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

采用对苯二甲酸为模板剂, 溶剂热法合成了2个以5-(4-(2, 6-二(2-吡嗪基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸(H₂L)为配体的金属-有机配位聚合物:{[MnL] ·0.5H₂O}_n (1), {[CaL(H₂O)₂]·H₂O}_n (2)。通过X-射线单晶衍射, 元素分析和红外光谱进行了结构表征。结构分析表明, 1具有(3, 3)-连接的不同手性型二维层面结构, 这些交替出现的单手性左旋型和右旋型二维平面通过配体的吡啶环与吡嗪环间π…π堆积作用构成了三维超分子结构;2是通过L^2-配体羧基桥连接相邻的Ca(Ⅱ)金属中心, 形成一条平行于b轴方向的一维链结构。研究了配位聚合物的热稳定性和2的荧光性质。     

1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯的合成

设计了多种合成路线制备芳香炔基树枝状化合物中间体1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯,通过一系列的合成路线和反应条件的对比,发现多官能团的端基炔化合物与芳基溴化合物之间发生多重Sonogashira反应时,常会生成不同取代程度的极性相似化合物,因而难以分离.采用多官能团的端基炔化合物与芳基碘化合物反应可以避免这种情况.最终确定以1,3,5-三溴苯和2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇为原料,制得中间产物1,3,5-三乙炔基苯;再以对碘苯胺和三甲基硅乙炔为原料,经重氮化化、卤代反应制得4-三甲基硅乙炔基碘苯;后者与1,3,5-三乙炔苯经Sonogashira反应、裂解去保护反应,制得化合物1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯.用1H NMR,13C NMR,元素分析等表征手段确认了中间体及最终产物的结构.     

三联吡啶及其Pt(Ⅱ)配合物与i-motif DNA相互作用的研究

本文通过荧光滴定、紫外可见吸收滴定、紫外熔点实验以及CD光谱研究了三联吡啶衍生物L1-L3及其Pt(Ⅱ)配合物1-3和人端粒i-motif DNA的相互作用。结果表明:配体和配合物均能与i-motif DNA相互作用,结合常数约为105M-1,而且配合物的亲和作用强于配体。配合物的结合导致i-motif DNA的熔点温度降低并对其构象产生扰动。     

新型螯合树脂聚苯乙烯负载葡糖胺对Pt(Ⅳ)吸附性能

合成了新型螯合树脂聚苯乙烯负载葡糖胺(PS-GA)。研究了树脂对Pt(Ⅳ)的吸附容量、吸附动力学、等温吸附等静态吸附性能及影响吸附的因素。结果表明,该树脂对Pt(Ⅳ)的吸附量较高;吸附动力学研究证明树脂对Pt(Ⅳ)的吸附为液膜扩散控制,吸附的活化能通过计算得10.31kJ/mol;树脂对Pt(Ⅳ)的等温吸附,与Freundlich方程相比,更加符合Langmuir方程;计算了等温吸附过程的热力学参数ΔG,ΔH,ΔS值;升高温度有利于吸附;树脂可用2%硫脲～0.1mol/LHCl溶液清洗再生,5次再生后仍保持良好的吸附能力,适合重复使用。     

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of an Acetylide-Bridged Dinuclear Platinum（Ⅱ） Terpyridyl Complex

An acetylide-bridged dinuclear platinum(Ⅱ) terpyridyl complex, [Pt(4‘-p-tolyl-terpy)-≡-phenyl-≡-(4‘-p-tolylterpy)Pt](ClO4)2 (1), has been successfully synthesized and its photophysical properties are reported.     

脲基苯乙炔4-′(对甲基苯基)-6-苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶铂(II)络合物的合成

本文通过异氰酸酰化反应合成了含有脲基的苯乙炔新型配体及以它作为辅助配体的4′-(对甲基苯基)-6-苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶铂(II)络合物,初步研究了铂(II)络合物的光物理性质,发现由于脲基的存在,当浓度大于3.32×10-5mol/L时铂(II)络合物能够发生分子间簇集.     

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of an Acetylide-Bridged Dinuclear Platinum(II) Terpyridyl Complex

Introduction Luminescent coordinatively unsaturated platinum(II) complexes are appealing from photochemical and pho-tophysical perspective.1,2 In particular, platinum(II) ter-pyridyl complexes have attracted considerable attention due to their rich spectroscopic2a-d and biological proper-ties.2a,e-g However, the development of the photochem-istry of these complexes is limited by their short-lived MLCT excited state in solution at room temperature. The lack of emission originates from low-l…     

A Novel Proton Sensor with Luminescence and Color Signaling Based on Platinum(II) Terpyridyl Acetylide Complex

Molecular switches that are controllable, reversible and readable at molecular level are an essential compo-nent of molecular electronics1 and chemical sensors.2-6 Of particular interest are the molecules which show dramatic and reversible changes in color and/or lumi-nescence in visible spectral region upon exposure to specific substrates. A number of chromophore- spacer-receptor systems that can selectively recognize specific guest molecules at their receptor site and pro-duce measurable col…     

Nafion-Induced Metal-Metal Interactions in a Platinum(II) Terpyridyl Acetylide Complex:a Luminescent Sensor for Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds

Introduction The design of new solid-state sensor materials that can selectively adsorb volatile organic compounds (VOC) and produce measurable color and/or lumines-cence changes is of potential significance in the sense of environmental and public safety control.1-5 The use of metal complexes as optical sensors for VOC detection has been reported, and most of them are based on the susceptibility of metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) and/or metal-metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MMLC…     

A Novel Proton Sensor with Luminescence and Color Signaling Based on Platinum（Ⅱ） Terpyridyl Acetylide Complex

A novel sensitive probe for proton based on platinum(Ⅱ) terpyridyl acetylide complex by monitoring the changes both in luminescence and color is described.     

Tuning the Excited—state Properties of Cyclometalated Platinum（Ⅱ）Complexes of 6—Pheny1—2,2’bipyridine by Ancillary Acetylide Ligand

A series of luminescent cyclometalated platinum(Ⅱ）complexes,(C^N^N)Pt(C≡CR)[HC^N^N=4-(4-tolyl)-6-phenyl-2,2’-bipyridine;R=4-chlorophenyl(1),phenyl(2) and 4-tolyl(3)],were synthesized,and their spectroscopic properties have been examined.These complexes are brightly emissive both in fluid solution and in the solid state,attributed to triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer(^3MLCT)state.The excited state energy can be tuned by ancillary acetylide ligands.The emission lifetimes in dichloromethand solution at room temperature were up to 1.64 μs and the emission quantum yields were in the range of 0.03-0.15.     

Porphyrin/Platinum(II) C^N^N Acetylide Complexes: Synthesis,Photophysical Properties,and Singlet Oxygen Generation

A new class of substituted porphyrins has been developed in which a different number of cyclometalated Pt^II C^N^N acetylides and polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains are attached to the meso positions of the porphyrin core, which are meant for photophysical, electrochemical, and in vitro light‐induced singlet oxygen (¹O₂) generation studies. All of these Zn^II porphyrin–Pt^II C^N^N acetylide conjugates show moderate to high (Φ_Δ=0.55 to 0.63) singlet oxygen generation efficiency. The complexes are soluble in organic solvents but, despite the PEG substituents, slowly aggregate in aqueous solvent systems. These conjugates also exhibit interesting photophysical properties, including near‐complete photoinduced energy transfer (PEnT) through the rigid acetylenic bond(s) from the Pt^II C^N^N antenna units to the Zn^II porphyrin core, which shows sensitized luminescence, as shown by quenching of Pt^II C^N^N‐based luminescence. Electrochemical measurements show a set of redox processes that are approximately the sum of what is observed for the Pt^II C^N^N acetylide and Zn^II porphyrin units. UV/Vis spectroscopic properties are supported by DFT calculations.     

聚苯乙烯负载硒醚铂配位硅氢化催化剂

聚苯乙烯负载硒醚铂配位硅氢化催化剂孟令芝柯爱青陈远荫＊（武汉大学化学系武汉４３００７２）关键词聚苯乙烯，负载硒醚，铂配位，硅氢加成催化剂，铂配合物１９９６－０４－１８收稿，１９９６－１０－１８修回硒醚铂配合物早有报道［１］．刘秀芳等发现和研究了１０－...     

3，4-吡啶二甲酸根钙配合物的合成、结构和性质

配体3,4-吡啶二酸(H2pdc)和CaCO3反应合成了配合物[Ca2(pdc)2(H2O)7](1),用单晶X-射线、FTIR和元素分析对生成的晶体进行了表征。Ca(Ⅱ)采取八配位扭曲四方反棱柱几何构型,整个pdc2-作为三齿桥联配体连结3个不同的Ca(Ⅱ)原子形成一维链结构,一维链由π-π相互作用和O-H…N氢键连结形成二维层,二维层再进一步由O-H…O氢键连结形成三维结构。还研究了配合物1的荧光和热重性质。CCDC:806131。