钛催化十六烷基三甲基溴化铵活化H2O2氧化甲基绿褪色动力学光度法测定痕量Ti（Ⅳ）

基于在稀H2SO4介质中及90℃条件下,痕量Ti(Ⅳ)对十六烷基三甲基溴化铵活化H2O2氧化甲基绿褪色反应有明显的催化作用,据此建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量Ti(Ⅳ)的分析方法。优化了实验条件。非催化反应(吸光度为A0)与催化反应(吸光度为A)在波长631nm处的吸光度差值△A与Ti(Ⅳ)的质量浓度ρ在0.03～1.50μg/25 mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为7.488×10-10g/mL。在25 mL溶液中对1.0μg Ti(Ⅳ)标准溶液测定12次,相对标准偏差为1.3%。测定了动力学参数,反应为准一级反应,表观速率常数为5.72×10-4/s,表观活化能为41.78 kJ/mol。该分析方法用于炼钢烧结矿中痕量Ti(Ⅳ)的测定,样品中钛含量与对照值吻合较好,RSD(n=6)为0.18%和0.22%,回收率在98%～101%,符合痕量分析要求。     

丽春红G-高碘酸钾催化光度法测定痕量锇

以Os(Ⅳ )催化高碘酸钾氧化丽春红G(PG)的褪色反应为基础 ,在 90℃加热 1 2min和 5 0 0nm波长处采用固定时间法测定丽春红G吸收值的降低 ,建立了测定痕量锇 (Ⅳ )的新方法。锇 (Ⅳ )的质量浓度在 0～ 0 48μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,检出限为 6 2× 1 0 - 9mg/L。对 0 4μg/L锇 (Ⅳ )测定的相对标准偏差为 0 71 % (n =1 1 )。催化反应对Os(Ⅳ )和丽春红G均为一级反应 ,催化反应的表观活化能为 78 80kJ/mol。所提出的方法在蒸馏分离后已应用于某些岩矿及冶金产品中锇的测定     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-水杨基荧光酮催化动力学光度法测定痕量Ni(Ⅱ)

基于在NaOH溶液中及45℃加热条件下,Ni(Ⅱ)对H2O2氧化2,3,7-三羟基-水杨基荧光酮溶液褪色反应具有灵敏的催化作用.研究了反应的最佳条件,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量Ni(Ⅱ)的光度分析方法.非催化反应与催化反应的吸光度差值△A与Ni(Ⅱ)的质量浓度P在0.00～0.15μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,...     

H2O2-天青Ⅱ催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)

在氨水介质中及加热条件下,痕量铜(Ⅱ)对H2O2氧化天青Ⅱ的褪色反应具有强烈的催化作用.探讨了最佳实验条件,据此建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的新方法.在选定的实验条件下,非催化反应与催化反应的吸光度差值△A与铜(Ⅱ)离子的质量浓度在16～56 μg/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限为9.36×10-11 g/mL.并且测定了催化反应的动力学参数,反应为准一级反应.在75℃下的表观速率常数为K'=4.04×10-3 8-1,表观活化能为74.54 kJ/mol.方法用于人发中痕量铜(Ⅱ)的测定,回收率在99.7%～100.0%之间.     

双波长双指示物催化光度法测定水中痕量铜

研究了在pH5.5的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲溶液介质中，痕量Cu（Ⅱ）催化过氧化氢氧化吖啶黄和酸性品红褪色的指示反应。通过测量450nm和540nm处，催化反应体系和非催化反应体系吸光度的变化，利用铜离子浓度与两波长处吸光度差值的和呈线性关系，建立了双波长双指示物催化光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。在最佳实验条件下，测定铜的线性范围为0．60～32μg/L，检出限为0．24μg/L。该方法操作简单，灵敏度高，选择性好，用于水样中痕量铜的测定，获得满意结果。     

双波长催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

研究了在稀硫酸介质中,痕量亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化溴甲酚绿和甲酚红褪色的指示反应,通过测量440 nm和520 nm波长处催化反应体系和非催化反应体系吸光度的变化,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,亚硝酸根的浓度在0.008~0.120μg/mL之间与吸光度存在线性关系(r=0.9968),方法检出限为0.0022μg/mL。该方法简单,灵敏度高,选择性好,用于实际样品中痕量亚硝酸根的测定,获得满意结果。     

双波长双指示剂-催化动力学光度法测定奶粉中的锌

研究发现在HCl介质中,痕量锌对H2O2氧化甲基紫和亚甲基蓝褪色具有强烈的催化作用,通过测量580 nm和668 nm处催化反应体系和非催化反应体系吸光度的变化,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量锌的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,线性范围为1.5~60μg/L,线性方程为ΔA=0.0169ρZn2+(μg/mL)+0.0019,r=0.9982,方法检出限为0.84μg/L。该方法可用于奶粉痕量锌的测定。     

固绿FCF催化动力学光度法测定痕量钌

研究了钌(Ⅲ)催化高碘酸钾氧化固绿FCF褪色反应的反应条件, 测定了该反应的反应级数和表观活化能, 并建立了测定钌的新动力学光度法. 在选定实验条件下, 非催化反应体系与催化反应体系在633 nm波长处的吸光度差值与钌(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0～0.001 μg/mL及0.001～0.0025 μg/mL范围内有良好的线性关系, 检出限为 9.53×10-11 g/mL. 对0.001 μg/mL钌(Ⅲ)测定11次标准偏差为1.7%, 方法的选择性好, 灵敏度高, 可用于钌精矿及合成样中痕量钌的测定.     

橙黄G催化动力学光度法测定痕量钌

研究了钌(Ⅲ)催化KIO4氧化橙黄G(OG)褪色反应的反应条件,测定了该反应的反应级数和表现活化能,并建立了一个测定钌的新动力学光度法。在选定的实验条件下,非催化反应体系与催化反应体系在470nm波长处的吸光度差值与钌(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0 50～6 0ng/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限为4.4×10-8g/L。对2 0ng/mL钌(Ⅲ)测定11次的相对标准偏差为1 4%。方法可用于冶金产品及岩矿中痕量钌的测定。     

双波长双指示剂催化光度法同时测定Fe和Cu

研究了在Na2SO4介质中,痕量Fe(Ⅲ)和Cu(Ⅱ)催化H2O2氧化次甲基蓝和甲基橙褪色的指示反应,通过测量440和664 nm波长下,催化反应体系和非催化反应体系的吸光度,建立了双波长、双指示剂催化动力学光度法同时测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)和Cu(Ⅱ)的新方法.同时测定Fe(Ⅲ)和Cu(Ⅱ)的线性范围分别为0.0050～0.50 μg/25 mL和0.0025～0.75 μg/25 mL,检出限分别为6.9×10-8 g/L和8.7×10-8 g/L.用于水样中痕量Fe(Ⅲ)和Cu(Ⅱ)的测定.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.