诺蒎酮基喹唑啉-2-胺型铜离子荧光探针的合成及其应用研究

以可再生的β-蒎烯衍生物诺蒎酮为原料,设计合成了一种新型的诺蒎酮基喹唑啉-2-胺铜离子荧光探针N-苄基-4-(4-(二乙氨基)苯基)-7,7-二甲基-5,6,7,8-四氢-6,8-桥亚甲基喹唑啉-2-胺(BNQ).探针BNQ在PBS/THF(V/V=8/2,10mmol·L-1,pH=7.4)溶液中对Cu2+表现出高度...     

多孔层柱磷酸锆在Prins缩合反应中的应用

制备了一系列不同离子交换的多孔氧化硅层柱磷酸锆, 利用N₂吸附-脱附、 扫描电子显微镜和吡啶吸附红外光谱等方法对材料的结构和酸性进行了表征, 并应用于β-蒎烯与多聚甲醛的Prins缩合反应合成诺卜醇. 结果发现, 层柱磷酸锆对此反应具有优异的催化性能, 锌离子的引入可进一步提高诺卜醇的选择性, 从而得到更高的诺卜醇产率, 于80℃反应4 h后β-蒎烯的转化率为91%, 诺卜醇产率达到83%. 酸性表征结果表明, 诺卜醇产率与催化剂表面Lewis酸(L酸)性位的数目以及L酸位/B酸位的比值密切相关. 该催化剂还具有较好的重复利用性能, 反应5次后产率仅下降12%. 催化剂的失活可能是由于酸性位被积碳覆盖所致.     

β-蒎烯氧化反应研究进展

综述了松节油中β-蒎烯的氧化反应的研究进展。目前研究的氧化方法有高锰酸钾氧化、环氧化、四醋酸铅氧化、臭氧氧化、光敏氧化和二氧化硒氧化等。通过各种氧化方法,β-蒎烯可用于合成诺蒎酸、诺蒎酮、2,l0-环氧蒎烷、水芹醛、紫苏醇、紫苏醛、紫苏葶、桃金娘烯醇等。     

新型蒎烷基噻唑衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究

以β-蒎烯的衍生物诺蒎酮为原料,合成了系列新型蒎烷基噻唑衍生物,并对其生物活性进行了研究.β-蒎烯经高锰酸钾氧化所得到的诺蒎酮与氨基硫脲进行缩合反应,得到诺蒎酮缩氨基硫脲;诺蒎酮缩氨基硫脲再与α-卤代酮进行环化,得到新型蒎烷基噻唑衍生物2a~2l.采用FTIR,1H NMR,13C NMR和HRMS对化合物2a~2l的结构进行了表征.探讨了化合物2a~2l的抑菌活性、对人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)的抗炎活性以及对紫薇蚜虫的杀虫活性.结果表明,化合物2b具有很好的抗菌活性,对细菌和真菌的抑制效果分别与阿米卡星和酮康唑的效果相当;化合物2a则具有显著的抗炎活性,化合物2e、2h、2i和2k对紫薇蚜虫具有一定的杀虫活性.     

利用ESR技术研究α-蒎烯,β-蒎烯光敏氧化反应机理

本文主要利用电子顺磁共振(ESR)自旋捕获技术研究9,10 二氰基蒽(DCA)敏化α-蒎烯(αP),β-蒎烯(βP)光氧化反应.提供了在乙腈中α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯的光氧化反应过程中存在超氧负离子基(O₂^-)和单重态氧(¹O₂)的直接证据;在四氯化碳溶剂中只捕获到¹O₂;在正己烷中没有捕获到O₂^-或¹O₂.ESR实验结果进一步证明在乙腈中光敏氧化反应的¹O₂可能来自O₂^-和反应底物α、β-蒎烯正离子自由基之间的电荷复合(CR).     

活性正离子聚合与原子转移自由基聚合转换合成聚β-蒎烯接枝共聚物

通过活性正离子聚合与原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)转换合成了β-蒎烯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、苯乙烯(St)的新型接枝共聚物.首先以α-氯代乙苯/TiCl4/Ti(OiPr)4/nBu4NCl体系引发β-蒎烯活性正离子聚合,合成预定分子量大小和窄分子量分布的聚β-蒎烯,然后经N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)定量溴化,得到溴化聚β-蒎烯大分子引发剂(Br/β-蒎烯链节摩尔比为0.5).然后将该大分子引发剂与溴化亚铜(CuBr)/2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)复合,引发MMA、BA、St进行ATRP接枝聚合.接枝反应显示一级动力学特征,且产物的分子量及分子量分布可控,表明上述ATRP接枝聚合反应具有可控聚合特征.接枝产物的结构经1H-NMR分析得到进一步证实.     

温控特性的酸功能化离子液体合成及其在α-蒎烯水合反应中的应用

制备和表征了具有温控相转移特性的酸功能化离子液体1-(3-磺酸)-丙基-3-聚乙二醇咪唑磷酸二氢盐[PEOIM-SO3H]H2PO4,并用于催化α-蒎烯水合反应.结果表明,该离子液体具有较好的温控相转移和酸催化性能,在n(α-蒎烯)∶n(氯乙酸)∶n(水)=1∶1∶5、α-蒎烯0.06mol、离子液体3.0mmol、8...     

乙酰丙酮氧钒催化氧化α-蒎烯一步转化成龙脑烯醛

以乙酰丙酮氧钒为催化剂,过氧化氢为氧化剂,研究了由α-蒎烯直接合成龙脑烯醛的反应。考察了溶剂、温度、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对催化性能的影响。结果表明,乙酰丙酮氧钒与H2O2反应得到的高价态V5+是优良的氧化还原-Lewis酸双功能催化剂,易使α-蒎烯经氧化、2,3-环氧蒎烷异构得到龙脑烯醛。在n(H2O2):n(α-蒎烯):n(乙酰丙酮氧钒)=2.5:1:0.01、反应温度为20℃、丙酮为溶剂、反应2h条件下,α-蒎烯转化率为50.2%,龙脑烯醛的选择性达58.7%,反应6h后α-蒎烯转化率可达73.0%,主要产物龙脑烯醛和马鞭草烯酮的选择性分别为47.2%和13.2%。     

气相色谱法测定合成产物中诺蒎酸的含量

采用气相色谱法跟踪测定了β-蒎烯氧化反应中主产物诺蒎酸的含量;试验结果表明,在SE-30/Chromosorb W/AW(0.25～0.175 mm)的色谱柱上,诺蒎酸与副产物之间具有较好的分离效果,并且在峰形对称性和出峰时间上,SE-30柱也具有优势;该方法的线性范围在15.0～60.0 g·L-1之间,检出限(S/N=3)为3.5 g·L-1;对同一试样的5次平行测定的相对标准偏差为1.8%;该方法的标准加入回收率达90%～98%.     

紫苏葶的合成

紫苏葶 (1 ,8-对　二烯 - 7-肟 ) (1 )是一种高甜度 (是蔗糖的 2 0 0 0倍 )、低热值的新型食品添加剂 [1 ] ,NMR确证其为反式结构 [2 ] .关于紫苏葶的化学合成 ,文献报道过以 5 -甲基 - 3-己烯 - 2 -酮或取代苯酚为原料的全合成法[3,4] 和以松节油中α-蒎烯为原料的半合成法[5,6] .全合成法原料难得 ,反应步骤多 ,总产率低 ;以α-蒎烯为原料的半合成法反应步骤短 ,产率较好 ,但α-蒎烯氧化成桃金娘烯醇的反应中使用剧毒的二氧化硒作氧化剂 ,且桃金娘烯醇异构成紫苏醇的反应需在高温 (430℃ )、真空 (0 .6 7～ 0 .9k Pa)下进行 ,不适于工业…     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.