四边形的内接三角形的一个性质

图1我们先了解关于圆内接三角形的一个性质.如图1,△x1y1z1为⊙O的内接三角形,P为圆内一点,x1P、y1P、z1P与圆分别交于x2、y2、z2.则△x1y1z1△x2y2z2=Px1·Py1·Pz1Px2·Py2·Pz2.注本文等式中的“△xyz”均表示△xyz的面积.简证设⊙O的半径为R,连z1O并延长交圆于y1′,连x1y1′,则∠x1y1z1=∠x1y1′z1.于是△x1y1z1=12x1y1·y1z1·sin∠x1y1z1=12x1y1·y1z1·sin∠x1y1′z1=12x1y1·y1z1·x1z12R=14Rx1y1·y1z1·x1z1.同理△x2y2z2=14Rx2y2·y2z2·x2z2.故△x1y1z1△x2y2z2=x1y1·y1z1·x1z1x2y2·y2z2·x2z2=     

关于"随机向量的函数的独立性的一个问题"的商榷

对两个独立样本ξi,1≤i≤n1,ξ1～N(a1,σ2);ηi,1≤i≤m2,η1～N(a2,σ2),证明了ξ-η-与√n1S21+n2S22独立,进而证明(√)n1n2(n1+n2-2)/n1+n2·(-ξ--η)-(a1-a2)/(√)n1S21+n2S22服从参数为n1+n2-2的t分布.     

有循环极大子群的素数幂阶群的作用是边传递的图(II)

假定Γ是一个有限的、单的、无向的且无孤立点的图,G是Aut(Γ)的一个子群.如果G在Γ的边集合上传递,则称Γ是G-边传递图.我们完全分类了当G为一个有循环的极大子群的素数幂阶群时的G-边传递图.结果为:设图Γ含有一个阶为pn(p是素数,n≥2)的自同构群,且G有一个极大子群循环,则Γ是G-边传递的,当且仅当Γ同构于下列图之一1)pmK1,pn-1-m,0≤m≤n-1;2)pmK1,pn-m,0≤m≤n;3)pmKp,pn-m-1,0≤m≤n-2;4)pn-mCpm,pm≥3,m＜n;5)2n-2K1,1;6)pn-1-mCpm,pm≥3,m≤n-1;7)2pn-mCpm,pm≥3,m≤n-1;8)2pn-mK1,pm,0≤m≤n;9)pn-mK1,2pm,0≤m≤n;10)pn-mK2,pm,0＜m≤n;11)C(2pn-m,1,pm);12)pkC(2pm-k,1,pn-m),0＜k＜m,0＜m≤n;13)(t-s,2m)C(2m 1/(t-s,2m),1,2n-1-m),其中0≤m≤n-1,2n-2(s-1)≡0(mod 2m),t≡1(mod 2),s(≠)t(mod 2m),1≤s≤2m,1≤t≤2n-1;14)∪p i=1 Ci p n-1,其中Ci p n-1=Ca1a1 [1 (i-1)pn-2]a 1 2[1 (i--1)p n-2]…a 1 (pn-1-1)[1 (i-1)p n-2]≌Cp n-1,i=1,2,…,p;15)∪2 i=1 Ci 2n-1,其中Ci 2n-1=Ca1a 1 [1 (i-1)(2n-2-1)]a1 2[1 (i-1)(2n-2-1)]…a1 (2n-1-1)[1 (i-1)(2n-2-1)]≌C2n-1,i=1,2.     

数与形的魔法

1/2＋1/4＋1/8＋1/32＋1/64=？ （得意）：63/64！ 1/2＋1/4＋1/8＋1/32＋1/64＋……＋1/1024=？     

$p=-1$的Hardy型不等式的最佳常数

For p＞1,many improved or generalized results of the well-known Hardy's inequality have been established.In this paper,by means of the weight coefficient method,we establish the following Hardy type inequality for P=-1:n∑i=1(1/ii∑j=1aj)-1＜2n∑i=1(1-π2-9/3i)ai-1,Cn such that the inequality ∑ni=1(1/i∑ij=1 aj)-1≤Cn∑ni=1ai-1 holds.Moreover,by means of the Mathematica software,we give some examples.     

单圈图的最大特征值的上界的改进

Let G（V, E） be a unicyclic graph, Cm be a cycle of length m and Cm G, and ui ∈ V（Cm）. The G - E（Cm） are m trees, denoted by Ti, i = 1, 2,..., m. For i = 1, 2,..., m, let eui be the excentricity of ui in Ti and ec = max{eui ： i = 1, 2 , m}. Let κ = ec＋1. Forj = 1,2,...,k- 1, let δij = max{dv ： dist（v, ui） = j,v ∈ Ti}, δj = max{δij ： i = 1, 2,..., m}, δ0 = max{dui ： ui ∈ V（Cm）}. Then λ1（G）≤max{max 2≤j≤k-2 （√δj-1-1＋√δj-1）,2＋√δ0-2,√δ0-2＋√δ1-1}. If G ≌ Cn, then the equality holds, where λ1 （G） is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G.     

数列的单调性与对应函数的单调性之间的关系

一日,一学生问了一个题目,即下面的： 例1 已知f（x）=2-1/x,数列{an}满足,1〈a1〈2,an＋1=f（an）,证明1〈an＋1〈an〈2．     

一个不等式的进一步推广和加强

利用幂级数展式和凸函数的性质把关于一个不等式的推广和强化的两个最新结果推广到更加一般的情形p(p -1 ) d ap- 1pn+1-ap- 1pm <∑nk=m1a1pk相似文献   

一道自主招生试题的加强及推广的统一

（2010年浙江大学自主招生试题）有小于1的正数：x1,x2,…,xn且x1＋x2＋…＋xn=1．求证：1/x1-x2^3＋1/x2-x2^3＋…＋1/xn-xn^3〉4．     

关于局部双全纯映射的推广的Roper-Suffridge算子

§ 1.　Introduction　　LetUbetheunitdiskinCandBnbetheunitballinCn.In 1 995 ,RoperandSuffridgeintroducedanextensionoperator.ThisoperatorisdefinedforanormalizedlocallybiholomorphicfunctionfonUbyΦn(f) (z) =F(z) =(f(z1 ) ,f′(z1 )z′) ,z =(z1 ,z′)∈Bn,(1 .1 )wherez1 ∈U ,z′=(z2 ,… ,zn)∈Cn- 1 ,andthebranchofthesquarerootischosensuchthatf′(0 ) =1 .TheRoper Suffridgeextensionoperatorhasthefollowingimportantproperties:(a)IffisanormalizedconvexfunctiononU ,thenFisanormalizedconvexmappingon…     

Extreme values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs

In this paper we determine the minimum and maximum values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs with a given number of vertices and edges.     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Number of connected components of groups of real points of adjoint groups

We present a unified approach to compute the number of connected components in the group of real points of adjoint almost simple real algebraic groups.     

Radius of convexity of certain classes of analytic functions

We consider the classes of analytic functions introduced recently by K.I. Noor which are defined by conditions joining ideas of close-to-convex and of bounded boundary rotation functions. We investigate coefficients estimates and radii of convexity.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.